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Cryosurgical treatment of cancerous and noncancerous diseases of dogs, horses, and cats.

Abstract: Cryosurgery was used to treat a variety of cancerous and noncancerous diseases in dogs, horses, and cats. Follow-up evaluation on 52 animals revealed an overall "no recurrence" rate of 61%. Among the animals with no recurrence were 12 of 17 with cutaneous lesions and 5 of 8 (horses) with sarcoids. Seven of 10 dogs with anal fistulas healed after cryosurgery, but 2 had recurrence of the disease. Treatment of invasive neoplasms of the oral and nasal cavities was not successful. Side effects and complications were minimal.
Publication Date: 1976-07-15 PubMed ID: 939712
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  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research paper discusses the successful use of cryosurgery – a type of surgery that uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal or diseased tissue – to treat a variety of diseases in different pets and both cancerous and noncancerous diseases.

Study Overview

  • The research involved treating various health conditions in dogs, horses, and cats with cryosurgery. These included both benign (noncancerous) and malignant (cancerous) diseases.
  • The study included follow-up evaluations in 52 animals to assess the effectiveness of this treatment method, with a focus on recurring instances of diseases or issues.

Key Results

  • The study results indicate a success rate of around 61% overall, defined by a “no recurrence” of the treated disease or condition.
  • A closer look at the animals and diseases shows some specifics: 12 of 17 animals with skin lesions (which are abnormal lumps or patches on the skin) had no recurrence, and 5 out of 8 horses with sarcoid, which is a type of skin tumor in horses, did not have a recurring incidence of the disease.
  • 7 out of 10 dogs with anal fistulas (abnormal connections between the inner anus or rectum and the outer skin surface) healed after the cryosurgery, but 2 experienced a recurrence of the disease.

Limitations and Side Effects

  • The results indicate that the treatment was not successful in managing invasive neoplasms of the oral and nasal cavities. Invasive neoplasms are cancers that have spread beyond the layer of tissue where they initially formed and started to invade the surrounding healthy tissues.
  • The research also highlights that the side effects and complications from this treatment method were minimal, making it a potentially safer alternative to other, more invasive surgical procedures.

In conclusion, this research suggests that cryosurgery could be an effective treatment for a variety of animal illnesses and conditions, although its efficacy could vary depending on the specific disease in question. The minimal side effects and low complication rate make it a promising treatment method to explore further.

Cite This Article

APA
Krahwinkel DJ, Merkley DF, Howard DR. (1976). Cryosurgical treatment of cancerous and noncancerous diseases of dogs, horses, and cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 169(2), 201-207.

Publication

ISSN: 0003-1488
NlmUniqueID: 7503067
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 169
Issue: 2
Pages: 201-207

Researcher Affiliations

Krahwinkel, D J
    Merkley, D F
      Howard, D R

        MeSH Terms

        • Animals
        • Anus Diseases / surgery
        • Anus Diseases / veterinary
        • Cat Diseases / surgery
        • Cats
        • Cryosurgery / veterinary
        • Dog Diseases / surgery
        • Dogs
        • Female
        • Horse Diseases / surgery
        • Horses
        • Male
        • Mouth Neoplasms / surgery
        • Mouth Neoplasms / veterinary
        • Neoplasms / veterinary
        • Nose Neoplasms / surgery
        • Nose Neoplasms / veterinary
        • Rectal Fistula / surgery
        • Rectal Fistula / veterinary
        • Skin Neoplasms / surgery
        • Skin Neoplasms / veterinary

        Citations

        This article has been cited 2 times.
        1. Gosselin Y, Chalifoux A, Papageorges M. The use of megestrol acetate in some feline dermatological problems. Can Vet J 1981 Dec;22(12):382-4.
          pubmed: 7337916
        2. Martín-Alguacil N, Avedillo L. Anatomic Variations of the Perineal Arteries and Nerves in the Male and Female Dog and Its Clinical Implications. Animals (Basel) 2023 Jun 8;13(12).
          doi: 10.3390/ani13121912pubmed: 37370422google scholar: lookup