Demographic survey of private veterinary practices in western Canada.
Abstract: A workforce survey of private veterinary practices in western Canada was conducted in 2020. Data were obtained on 526 practices (response rate = 39.5%) and 1445 individual veterinary practitioners. Overall, 68.4% of practitioners identified as female, with 4 times as many females as males comprising the youngest age cohorts (26 to 35 y) of the profession. The majority of practices (67.9%) were companion animal, followed by mixed animal (21.9%) and food animal (10.2%). Most females (77.2%) and males (57.8%) were engaged in companion animal practice, whereas 23.5% of males and 6.0% of females were food animal practitioners. During an average work week, practitioners devoted 77.4% of practice time to small animals, 15.1% to food animals, and 7.5% to equine animals. A greater proportion of males (75.2%) females (63.2%) worked on a full-time equivalent basis ( < 0.001). Whereas males were 1.7 times (95% CI = 1.3 to 2.3; < 0.001) more likely to be practice owners than females, 54.5% of females were owners. Practice ownership was lower than in previous surveys, a trend that may have long-term implications with respect to the corporatization of the veterinary profession. Une enquête sur la main-d’oeuvre des cabinets vétérinaires privés dans l’Ouest canadien a été menée en 2020. Des données ont été obtenues sur 526 cabinets (taux de réponse = 39,5 %) et 1445 praticiens vétérinaires individuels. Dans l’ensemble, 68,4 % des praticiens se sont identifiés comme des femmes, avec quatre fois plus de femmes que d’hommes parmi les cohortes d’âge les plus jeunes (26 à 35 ans) de la profession. La majorité des pratiques (67,9 %) étaient chez les animaux de compagnie, suivis des pratiques mixtes (21,9 %) et chez les animaux de rente (10,2 %). La plupart des femmes (77,2 %) et des hommes (57,8 %) travaillaient en pratique des animaux de compagnie, tandis que 23,5 % des hommes et 6,0 % des femmes étaient en pratique des animaux de rente. Au cours d’une semaine de travail moyenne, les praticiens ont consacré 77,4 % de leur temps de pratique aux petits animaux, 15,1 % aux animaux de rente et 7,5 % aux équidés. Une plus grande proportion d’hommes (75,2 %) que de femmes (63,2 %) travaillaient en équivalent temps plein ( < 0,001). Alors que les hommes étaient 1,7 fois (IC à 95 % = 1,3 à 2,3; < 0,001) plus susceptibles d’être propriétaires d’un cabinet que les femmes, 54,5 % des femmes étaient propriétaires. La propriété de la pratique était plus faible que dans les enquêtes précédentes, une tendance qui peut avoir des implications à long terme en ce qui concerne la corporisation de la profession vétérinaire.(Traduit par D Serge Messier).
Copyright and/or publishing rights held by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association.
Publication Date: 2022-01-04 PubMed ID: 34975164PubMed Central: PMC8682922
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- Journal Article
Summary
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This research surveyed private veterinary practices in western Canada, finding that most practitioners were female and mainly worked with companion animals. The findings also indicates there’s declining trend of practice ownership, which could affect the corporatization of the veterinary profession.
Study Overview
- The study is a 2020 workforce survey of private veterinary practices in western Canada.
- 526 practices and 1445 individual veterinary practitioners were surveyed.
- The response rate for the survey was 39.5%.
Demographics of Veterinary Profession
- 68.4% of practitioners identified as female.
- In the youngest age groups in the profession (26-35 years), there were four times as many females as males.
Type of Practices
- The majority of practices (67.9%) were involved in companion animal care.
- Mixed animal practices were the second most common (21.9%), followed by food animal practices (10.2%).
- The majority of both females (77.2%) and males (57.8%) were engaged in companion animal practice.
- A smaller proportion of practitioners, 23.5% of males and 6.0% of females, were food animal practitioners.
Work Allocation
- During an average work week, practitioners devoted most of their practice time to small animals (77.4%), food animals (15.1%), and equine animals (7.5%).
- More males (75.2%) worked full time compared to females (63.2%).
Practice Ownership
- Men were 1.7 times more likely to be practice owners than women.
- However, 54.5% of women were practice owners.
- The level of practice ownership was lower than in previous surveys, indicating a trend that could have long-term implications for the corporatisation of the veterinary profession.
Cite This Article
APA
Jelinski MD, Schreiner B, Neale A, Townsend HGG.
(2022).
Demographic survey of private veterinary practices in western Canada.
Can Vet J, 63(1), 27-30.
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Jelinski, Schreiner, Townsend), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Site 111, Box 1, RR3, Sundre, Alberta T0M 1X0 (Neale).
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Jelinski, Schreiner, Townsend), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Site 111, Box 1, RR3, Sundre, Alberta T0M 1X0 (Neale).
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Jelinski, Schreiner, Townsend), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Site 111, Box 1, RR3, Sundre, Alberta T0M 1X0 (Neale).
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Jelinski, Schreiner, Townsend), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Site 111, Box 1, RR3, Sundre, Alberta T0M 1X0 (Neale).
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Canada
- Demography
- Employment
- Female
- Horses
- Humans
- Male
- Surveys and Questionnaires
- Veterinarians
- Veterinary Medicine
- Workforce
References
This article includes 10 references
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Citations
This article has been cited 4 times.- Jelinski MD, Schreiner B, Neale A, Townsend HGG. Hiring intentions and remuneration of veterinary practitioners in western Canada. Can Vet J 2022 Oct;63(10):1044-1050.
- Tremblay R. Lives in food animal practice. Can Vet J 2025 Oct;66(10):1136-1139.
- Gordon EW, Leung D. Beyond diversity: A One Health approach to equity, diversity, and inclusion in the animal health workforce. Can Vet J 2025 Feb;66(2):227-230.
- Lambrou NH, Winder CB, Spence KL. Exploring bison producers' access to veterinary services in Ontario, Canada. Front Vet Sci 2024;11:1448216.
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