Diagnostic and forensic toxicology.
Abstract: In most competent veterinary diagnostic laboratories, analytical findings are interpreted by the veterinary toxicologist to determine the significance of the finding in view of historic, clinical, and pathologic findings. A veterinary toxicologist also will provide consultation about possible toxic rule-outs for a case, treatment of affected animals, and prevention of additional cases. Once all of the information is available, a complete summary of the findings can be provided to the client. When the procedures outlined are followed, including a systematic approach to collecting all the evidence (historic, clinical, pathologic, and analytic), proper sampling techniques, and good communication between the clinician and the client and laboratory, the usefulness of the toxicology investigation will be maximized.
Publication Date: 1995-12-01 PubMed ID: 8925420DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30310-3Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Review
- Analytical Methods
- Clinical Examination
- Clinical Findings
- Clinical Pathology
- Clinical Signs
- Clinical Study
- Diagnosis
- Diagnostic Technique
- Disease Diagnosis
- Disease Treatment
- Equine Health
- Horses
- Laboratory Methods
- Toxicology
- Veterinary Care
- Veterinary Medicine
- Veterinary Practice
- Veterinary Procedure
- Veterinary Research
- Veterinary Science
Summary
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The study illustrates the role of a veterinary toxicologist in interpreting results from veterinary diagnostic laboratories, advising on possible toxic causes, treatment and prevention measures for a case. The article emphasizes the need for systematic data collection and effective communication to enhance the value of toxicology investigations.
Interpreting Analytical Findings
- In the field of veterinary toxicology, one of the key tasks involves interpreting the analytical findings presented by veterinary diagnostic laboratories. This involves relating the obtained results with the historical, clinical, and pathologic findings of the case in question.
Consultations on Possible Toxic Rule-Outs
- Veterinary toxicologists have a broader role beyond interpreting laboratory findings. They provide advice and consultation on potential toxic causes for a given case. Specifically, they identify substances or elements that can be dismissed or ‘ruled out’ as potential sources of harm to the animals. This process streamlines the investigative process by narrowing down potential culprits.
Treatment and Prevention Measures
- Once a toxic substance has been identified or ruled out, the veterinary toxicologist also plays a crucial role in advising on suitable treatment for the affected animals. Moreover, their insights greatly contribute to the development of preventive measures to safeguard against additional cases related to the same toxic elements.
Systematic Approach to Evidence Collection
- To maximize the efficacy and usefulness of a veterinary toxicology investigation, the study promotes a systematic approach to evidence collection. This entails thorough consideration of historical records, clinical and pathologic findings, along with the actual analytic results.
Importance of Sustained Communication
- Communication is deemed crucial throughout the study. It posits that constant alignment between the clinician, client, and laboratories greatly contributes to the overall impact and reliability of the toxicology investigation.
In conclusion, the efficient conduct of a toxicology investigation hinges on the proficiency of a veterinary toxicologist, systematic data collection and communication among all parties involved.
Cite This Article
APA
Galey FD.
(1995).
Diagnostic and forensic toxicology.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 11(3), 443-454.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30310-3 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- California Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory System, University of California, Davis, USA.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Autopsy / veterinary
- Forensic Medicine / methods
- Horse Diseases / blood
- Horse Diseases / diagnosis
- Horses
- Poisoning / blood
- Poisoning / diagnosis
- Poisoning / veterinary
- Toxicology / methods
Citations
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