Diagnostic equine serology.
Abstract: This article is presented with two main goals: (1) to provide equine clinicians with a resource for identifying types of serum tests available and (2) to outline briefly the necessary sample type, assay principle, and relative strengths and weakness of the various methods. Specific etiologies are presented and grouped by clinical diagnosis categories, along with brief comments concerning each disorder and its relevant diagnostic assays. This organization provides an abstracted list of infectious disorders commonly considered for the various clinical presentations and a summary of available serologic tests for narrowing the differential diagnosis list. The reader is also provided with a list of specific laboratories that perform the diagnostic assay for the mentioned disorders.
Publication Date: 2008-07-26 PubMed ID: 18652958DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2008.03.002Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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This research article provides an overview of various serum tests available for diagnosing diseases in horses and offers a brief analysis of each test’s strengths and weaknesses. The manuscript also groups common infectious equine diseases by their clinical diagnosis and lists the appropriate serologic tests, serving as a valuable resource for equine clinicians.
Research Overview
- The research was primarily aimed at aiding equine clinicians by providing a comprehensive guide to identifying the types of serological tests presently available for diagnosing illnesses in horses.
- Along with listing and managing these serum tests, the research also outlined the necessary sample types required for these tests, the principles upon which each test operates, and also evaluated their relative strengths and weaknesses.
Disease Categorization and Serological Tests
- The research presented specific diseases, categorizing them according to the clinical diagnosis categories.
- Furthermore, the research reviewed each disease, along with the corresponding diagnostic assays that are relevant.
- The categorization provided a succinct summary of common infectious diseases that are generally considered for various clinical presentations. It also gave an inventory of serologic tests available for reducing the number of possible diagnoses (differential diagnosis).
Additional Information
- The reader is also equipped with a list of specific laboratories that perform the diagnostic assay for the disorders mentioned in the research.
- This information helps further the credibility of the research and provides comprehensive insight for equine health professionals for selecting the appropriate serological tests and laboratories for their clinical cases.
Cite This Article
APA
Zimmerman KL, Crisman MV.
(2008).
Diagnostic equine serology.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 24(2), 311-vi.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2008.03.002 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA. kzimmerm@vt.edu
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Clinical Laboratory Techniques / instrumentation
- Clinical Laboratory Techniques / standards
- Clinical Laboratory Techniques / veterinary
- Diagnosis, Differential
- Horse Diseases / blood
- Horse Diseases / diagnosis
- Horses
- Serologic Tests / methods
- Serologic Tests / standards
- Serologic Tests / veterinary
Citations
This article has been cited 3 times.- Knox A, Zerna G, Beddoe T. Current and Future Advances in the Detection and Surveillance of Biosecurity-Relevant Equine Bacterial Diseases Using Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP). Animals (Basel) 2023 Aug 18;13(16).
- Knox A, Beddoe T. Isothermal Nucleic Acid Amplification Technologies for the Detection of Equine Viral Pathogens. Animals (Basel) 2021 Jul 20;11(7).
- León B, Jiménez-Sánchez C, Retamosa-Izaguirre M. An Environmental Niche Model to Estimate the Potential Presence of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus in Costa Rica. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020 Dec 30;18(1).
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