FREE SHIPPING over $40
OVER 10000 FIVE-STAR REVIEWS
5% OFF ALL SUBSCRIPTIONS
100% HAPPINESS GUARANTEE
Analyze Diet
0
Journal of clinical microbiology2006; 45(3); 972-978; doi: 10.1128/JCM.01696-06

Diversity in Indian equine rotaviruses: identification of genotype G10,P6[1] and G1 strains and a new VP7 genotype (G16) strain in specimens from diarrheic foals in India.

Abstract: Rotaviruses causing severe diarrhea in foals in two organized farms in northern India, during the period from 2003 to 2005, were characterized by electropherotyping, serotyping, and sequence analysis of the genes encoding the outer capsid proteins. Of 137 specimens, 47 (34.31%) were positive for rotavirus and exhibited at least five different electropherotypes (E), E1 to E5. Strains belonging to different electropherotypes exhibited either a different serotype/genotype specificity or a lack of reactivity to typing monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) used in this study. Strains belonging to E1, E2, and E5 exhibited genotype G10,P6[1], G3, and G1 specificities and accounted for 19.0, 42.9, and 9.5% of the isolates, respectively. Though they possessed G10-type VP7, the E1 strains exhibited high reactivity with the G6-specific MAb, suggesting that the uncommon combination of the outer capsid proteins altered the specificity of the conformation-dependent antigenic epitopes on VP7. E3 and E4 strains accounted for 28.6% of the isolates and were untypeable. Sequence analysis of VP7 from E4 strains (Erv92 and Erv99) revealed that they represent a new VP7 genotype, G16. The detection of unexpected bovine rotavirus-derived G10,P6[1] reassortants, G1 serotype strains, and a new genotype (G16) strain in two distant farms reveals an interesting epidemiological situation and diversity of equine rotaviruses in India.
Get Full Text
Publication Date: 2006-11-29 PubMed ID: 17135436PubMed Central: PMC1829150DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01696-06Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
LinkedInCopy
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Retracted Publication

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research explores the diversity and prevalence of unique and emerging strains of rotavirus in foals in India, identifying G10,P6[1], G1, and a new G16 genotype causing severe diarrhea.

About the Study

  • The study focused on investigating rotavirus strains in foals in two organized farms in northern India between 2003 and 2005.
  • The researchers targeted rotaviruses that cause severe diarrhea in foals.
  • The team characterized the virus strains using electropherotyping, serotyping, and sequence analysis of the genes encoding the outer capsid proteins.

Results and Findings

  • Results revealed that 47 out of 137 specimens (34.31%) were positive for rotavirus.
  • The positive samples showed at least five distinct electropherotypes, designated E1 to E5, each being different in terms of their serotype/genotype specificity or lack of reactivity to typing monoclonal antibodies (MAbs).
  • Strains E1, E2, and E5 exhibited genotypes G10,P6[1], G3, and G1 respectively, and these accounted for 19.0%, 42.9%, and 9.5% of the isolates.
  • E1 strains, although possessing G10-type VP7, showed high reactivity with the G6-specific MAb, indicating altered specificity of antigenic epitopes on VP7 due to the unusual combination of the outer capsid proteins.
  • The E3 and E4 strains, which accounted for 28.6% of the isolates, were untypeable.
  • Further sequence analysis of VP7 from E4 strains led to the discovery of a new VP7 genotype, G16.
  • Discovery of unexpected bovine rotavirus-derived G10,P6[1] reassortants, G1 serotype strains, and a new genotype (G16) strain marked new territory in the diversity of equine rotaviruses in India.

Implications

  • This study highlights the emergence and prevalence of unique and diverse strains of equine rotavirus in India and the potential impact on equine health.
  • The findings signal the complexity of rotavirus epidemiology and the significance of ongoing surveillance for emerging and divergent strains of the virus.

Cite This Article

APA
Gulati BR, Deepa R, Singh BK, Rao CD. (2006). Diversity in Indian equine rotaviruses: identification of genotype G10,P6[1] and G1 strains and a new VP7 genotype (G16) strain in specimens from diarrheic foals in India. J Clin Microbiol, 45(3), 972-978. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01696-06

Publication

Journal of clinical microbiology
ISSN: 0095-1137
NlmUniqueID: 7505564
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 45
Issue: 3
Pages: 972-978

Researcher Affiliations

Gulati, B R
  • National Research Centre on Equines, Sirsa Road, Hisar, Haryana, India.
Deepa, R
    Singh, B K
      Rao, C Durga

        MeSH Terms

        • Amino Acid Sequence
        • Animals
        • Antigens, Viral / chemistry
        • Antigens, Viral / genetics
        • Capsid Proteins / chemistry
        • Capsid Proteins / genetics
        • Cattle
        • Diarrhea / epidemiology
        • Diarrhea / veterinary
        • Diarrhea / virology
        • Genotype
        • Horse Diseases / epidemiology
        • Horse Diseases / virology
        • Horses / virology
        • Humans
        • India / epidemiology
        • Molecular Sequence Data
        • Rotavirus / classification
        • Rotavirus / genetics
        • Rotavirus / isolation & purification
        • Rotavirus Infections / epidemiology
        • Rotavirus Infections / veterinary
        • Rotavirus Infections / virology
        • Sequence Analysis, DNA

        References

        This article includes 67 references
        1. Aijaz S, Gowda K, Jagannath HV, Reddy RR, Maiya PP, Ward RL, Greenberg HB, Raju M, Babu A, Rao CD. Epidemiology of symptomatic human rotaviruses in Bangalore and Mysore, India, from 1988 to 1994 as determined by electropherotype, subgroup and serotype analysis.. Arch Virol 1996;141(3-4):715-26.
          pubmed: 8645107doi: 10.1007/bf01718329google scholar: lookup
        2. Arias CF, Ballado T, Plebañski M. Synthesis of the outer-capsid glycoprotein of the simian rotavirus SA11 in Escherichia coli.. Gene 1986;47(2-3):211-9.
          pubmed: 3030891doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(86)90065-xgoogle scholar: lookup
        3. Beards G, Xu L, Ballard A, Desselberger U, McCrae MA. A serotype 10 human rotavirus.. J Clin Microbiol 1992 Jun;30(6):1432-5.
          pmc: PMC265305pubmed: 1320627doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.6.1432-1435.1992google scholar: lookup
        4. Browning GF, Begg AP. Prevalence of G and P serotypes among equine rotaviruses in the faeces of diarrhoeic foals.. Arch Virol 1996;141(6):1077-89.
          pubmed: 8712925doi: 10.1007/bf01718611google scholar: lookup
        5. Browning GF, Chalmers RM, Fitzgerald TA, Corley KT, Campbell I, Snodgrass DR. Rotavirus serotype G3 predominates in horses.. J Clin Microbiol 1992 Jan;30(1):59-62.
          pmc: PMC264996pubmed: 1310333doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.1.59-62.1992google scholar: lookup
        6. Browning GF, Chalmers RM, Fitzgerald TA, Snodgrass DR. Serological and genomic characterization of L338, a novel equine group A rotavirus G serotype.. J Gen Virol 1991 May;72 ( Pt 5):1059-64.
          pubmed: 1851806doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-5-1059google scholar: lookup
        7. Browning GF, Fitzgerald TA, Chalmers RM, Snodgrass DR. A novel group A rotavirus G serotype: serological and genomic characterization of equine isolate FI23.. J Clin Microbiol 1991 Sep;29(9):2043-6.
          pmc: PMC270257pubmed: 1663521doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.9.2043-2046.1991google scholar: lookup
        8. Browning GF, Snodgrass DR, Nakagomi O, Kaga E, Sarasini A, Gerna G. Human and bovine serotype G8 rotaviruses may be derived by reassortment.. Arch Virol 1992;125(1-4):121-8.
          pubmed: 1322648doi: 10.1007/bf01309632google scholar: lookup
        9. Chen D, Burns JW, Estes MK, Ramig RF. Phenotypes of rotavirus reassortants depend upon the recipient genetic background.. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1989 May;86(10):3743-7.
          pmc: PMC287216pubmed: 2542946doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.10.3743google scholar: lookup
        10. Chen DY, Estes MK, Ramig RF. Specific interactions between rotavirus outer capsid proteins VP4 and VP7 determine expression of a cross-reactive, neutralizing VP4-specific epitope.. J Virol 1992 Jan;66(1):432-9.
          pmc: PMC238303pubmed: 1370090doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.1.432-439.1992google scholar: lookup
        11. Chen DY, Ramig RF. Determinants of rotavirus stability and density during CsCl purification.. Virology 1992 Jan;186(1):228-37.
          pubmed: 1309275doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90077-3google scholar: lookup
        12. Ciarlet M, I a P, Conner ME, Liprandi F. Antigenic and molecular analyses reveal that the equine rotavirus strain H-1 is closely related to porcine, but not equine, rotaviruses: interspecies transmission from pigs to horses?. Virus Genes 2001 Jan;22(1):5-20.
          pubmed: 11210939doi: 10.1023/a:1008175716816google scholar: lookup
        13. Ciarlet M, Reggeti F, Piña CI, Liprandi F. Equine rotaviruses with G14 serotype specificity circulate among venezuelan horses.. J Clin Microbiol 1994 Oct;32(10):2609-12.
          pmc: PMC264117pubmed: 7814511doi: 10.1128/jcm.32.10.2609-2612.1994google scholar: lookup
        14. Cunliffe NA, Gondwe JS, Broadhead RL, Molyneux ME, Woods PA, Bresee JS, Glass RI, Gentsch JR, Hart CA. Rotavirus G and P types in children with acute diarrhea in Blantyre, Malawi, from 1997 to 1998: predominance of novel P[6]G8 strains.. J Med Virol 1999 Mar;57(3):308-12.
          pubmed: 10022804
        15. Das M, Dunn SJ, Woode GN, Greenberg HB, Rao CD. Both surface proteins (VP4 and VP7) of an asymptomatic neonatal rotavirus strain (I321) have high levels of sequence identity with the homologous proteins of a serotype 10 bovine rotavirus.. Virology 1993 May;194(1):374-9.
          pubmed: 8386881doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1271google scholar: lookup
        16. Dormitzer PR, Ho DY, Mackow ER, Mocarski ES, Greenberg HB. Neutralizing epitopes on herpes simplex virus-1-expressed rotavirus VP7 are dependent on coexpression of other rotavirus proteins.. Virology 1992 Mar;187(1):18-32.
          pubmed: 1371025doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90291-vgoogle scholar: lookup
        17. Dunn SJ, Greenberg HB, Ward RL, Nakagomi O, Burns JW, Vo PT, Pax KA, Das M, Gowda K, Rao CD. Serotypic and genotypic characterization of human serotype 10 rotaviruses from asymptomatic neonates.. J Clin Microbiol 1993 Jan;31(1):165-9.
          pmc: PMC262646pubmed: 8380181doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.1.165-169.1993google scholar: lookup
        18. Dunn SJ, Ward RL, McNeal MM, Cross TL, Greenberg HB. Identification of a new neutralization epitope on VP7 of human serotype 2 rotavirus and evidence for electropherotype differences caused by single nucleotide substitutions.. Virology 1993 Nov;197(1):397-404.
          pubmed: 7692670doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1601google scholar: lookup
        19. Dyall-Smith ML, Lazdins I, Tregear GW, Holmes IH. Location of the major antigenic sites involved in rotavirus serotype-specific neutralization.. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1986 May;83(10):3465-8.
          pmc: PMC323536pubmed: 2422651doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.10.3465google scholar: lookup
        20. Estes MK, Cohen J. Rotavirus gene structure and function.. Microbiol Rev 1989 Dec;53(4):410-49.
          pmc: PMC372748pubmed: 2556635doi: 10.1128/mr.53.4.410-449.1989google scholar: lookup
        21. Estes MK. Rotaviruses and their replication. Fields virology 4th ed., vol. 2, p. 1747-1785.
        22. Flewett TH, Bryden AS, Davies H. Letter: Virus diarrhoea in foals and other animals.. Vet Rec 1975 May 24;96(21):JMM.
          pubmed: 1136110
        23. Gentsch JR, Das BK, Jiang B, Bhan MK, Glass RI. Similarity of the VP4 protein of human rotavirus strain 116E to that of the bovine B223 strain.. Virology 1993 May;194(1):424-30.
          pubmed: 8386888doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1280google scholar: lookup
        24. Gerna G, Sarasini A, Parea M, Arista S, Miranda P, Brüssow H, Hoshino Y, Flores J. Isolation and characterization of two distinct human rotavirus strains with G6 specificity.. J Clin Microbiol 1992 Jan;30(1):9-16.
          pmc: PMC264989pubmed: 1370851doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.1.9-16.1992google scholar: lookup
        25. Greenberg H, McAuliffe V, Valdesuso J, Wyatt R, Flores J, Kalica A, Hoshino Y, Singh N. Serological analysis of the subgroup protein of rotavirus, using monoclonal antibodies.. Infect Immun 1983 Jan;39(1):91-9.
          pmc: PMC347909pubmed: 6185436doi: 10.1128/iai.39.1.91-99.1983google scholar: lookup
        26. Greenberg HB, Flores J, Kalica AR, Wyatt RG, Jones R. Gene coding assignments for growth restriction, neutralization and subgroup specificities of the W and DS-1 strains of human rotavirus.. J Gen Virol 1983 Feb;64 (Pt 2):313-20.
          pubmed: 6300286doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-2-313google scholar: lookup
        27. Hardy ME, Gorziglia M, Woode GN. Amino acid sequence analysis of bovine rotavirus B223 reveals a unique outer capsid protein VP4 and confirms a third bovine VP4 type.. Virology 1992 Nov;191(1):291-300.
          pubmed: 1329320doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90191-qgoogle scholar: lookup
        28. Hardy ME, Woode GN, Xu ZC, Williams JD, Conner ME, Dwyer RM, Powell DG. Analysis of serotypes and electropherotypes of equine rotaviruses isolated in the United States.. J Clin Microbiol 1991 May;29(5):889-93.
          pmc: PMC269902pubmed: 1647407doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.5.889-893.1991google scholar: lookup
        29. Herring AJ, Inglis NF, Ojeh CK, Snodgrass DR, Menzies JD. Rapid diagnosis of rotavirus infection by direct detection of viral nucleic acid in silver-stained polyacrylamide gels.. J Clin Microbiol 1982 Sep;16(3):473-7.
          pmc: PMC272392pubmed: 6182158doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.3.473-477.1982google scholar: lookup
        30. Holmes JL, Kirkwood CD, Gerna G, Clemens JD, Rao MR, Naficy AB, Abu-Elyazeed R, Savarino SJ, Glass RI, Gentsch JR. Characterization of unusual G8 rotavirus strains isolated from Egyptian children.. Arch Virol 1999;144(7):1381-96.
          pubmed: 10481744doi: 10.1007/s007050050594google scholar: lookup
        31. Hoshino Y, Sereno MM, Midthun K, Flores J, Kapikian AZ, Chanock RM. Independent segregation of two antigenic specificities (VP3 and VP7) involved in neutralization of rotavirus infectivity.. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1985 Dec;82(24):8701-4.
          pmc: PMC391504pubmed: 3001716doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.24.8701google scholar: lookup
        32. Hoshino Y, Wyatt RG, Greenberg HB, Kalica AR, Flores J, Kapikian AZ. Isolation and characterization of an equine rotavirus.. J Clin Microbiol 1983 Sep;18(3):585-91.
          pmc: PMC270858pubmed: 6313746doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.3.585-591.1983google scholar: lookup
        33. Hoshino Y, Wyatt RG, Greenberg HB, Kalica AR, Flores J, Kapikian AZ. Isolation, propagation, and characterization of a second equine rotavirus serotype.. Infect Immun 1983 Sep;41(3):1031-7.
          pmc: PMC264604pubmed: 6309657doi: 10.1128/iai.41.3.1031-1037.1983google scholar: lookup
        34. Hum CP, Dyall-Smith ML, Holmes IH. The VP7 gene of a new G serotype of human rotavirus (B37) is similar to G3 proteins in the antigenic c region.. Virology 1989 May;170(1):55-61.
          pubmed: 2541556doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90351-6google scholar: lookup
        35. Imagawa H, Ishida S, Uesugi S, Masanobu K, Fukunaga Y, Nakagomi O. Genetic analysis of equine rotavirus by RNA-RNA hybridization.. J Clin Microbiol 1994 Aug;32(8):2009-12.
          pmc: PMC263921pubmed: 7989559doi: 10.1128/jcm.32.8.2009-2012.1994google scholar: lookup
        36. Imagawa H, Sekiguchi K, Anzai T, Fukunaga Y, Kanemaru T, Ohishi H, Higuchi T, Kamada M. Epidemiology of equine rotavirus infection among foals in the breeding region.. J Vet Med Sci 1991 Dec;53(6):1079-80.
          pubmed: 1790219doi: 10.1292/jvms.53.1079google scholar: lookup
        37. Imagawa H, Tanaka T, Sekiguchi K, Fukunaga Y, Anzai T, Minamoto N, Kamada M. Electropherotypes, serotypes, and subgroups of equine rotaviruses isolated in Japan.. Arch Virol 1993;131(1-2):169-76.
          pubmed: 8392320doi: 10.1007/bf01379088google scholar: lookup
        38. Imagawa H, Wada R, Sugita S, Fukunaga Y. Passive immunity in foals of mares immunized with inactivated equine rotavirus vaccine. Equine infectious disease vol. VIII, p. 201-205.
        39. Isa P, Wood AR, Netherwood T, Ciarlet M, Imagawa H, Snodgrass DR. Survey of equine rotaviruses shows conservation of one P genotype in background of two G genotypes.. Arch Virol 1996;141(9):1601-12.
          pubmed: 8893784doi: 10.1007/bf01718285google scholar: lookup
        40. Iturriza Gómara M, Kang G, Mammen A, Jana AK, Abraham M, Desselberger U, Brown D, Gray J. Characterization of G10P[11] rotaviruses causing acute gastroenteritis in neonates and infants in Vellore, India.. J Clin Microbiol 2004 Jun;42(6):2541-7.
          pmc: PMC427862pubmed: 15184432doi: 10.1128/jcm.42.6.2541-2547.2004google scholar: lookup
        41. Jagannath MR, Vethanayagam RR, Reddy BS, Raman S, Rao CD. Characterization of human symptomatic rotavirus isolates MP409 and MP480 having 'long' RNA electropherotype and subgroup I specificity, highly related to the P6[1],G8 type bovine rotavirus A5, from Mysore, India.. Arch Virol 2000;145(7):1339-57.
          pubmed: 10963341doi: 10.1007/s007050070094google scholar: lookup
        42. Johnson MA, Misra RM, Lardelli M, Messina M, Ephraums C, Reeves PR, Bolcevic Z, Noel JS, Hum CP, Van Mai H. Synthesis in Escherichia coli of the major glycoprotein of human rotavirus: analysis of the antigenic regions.. Gene 1989 Dec 7;84(1):73-81.
          pubmed: 2481606doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(89)90141-8google scholar: lookup
        43. Kapikian AZ, Chanock RM. Rotaviruses. Fields virology 3rd ed., p. 1657-1708.
        44. Kobayashi N, Taniguchi K, Urasawa S. Analysis of the newly identified neutralization epitopes on VP7 of human rotavirus serotype 1.. J Gen Virol 1991 Jan;72 ( Pt 1):117-24.
          pubmed: 1703558doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-1-117google scholar: lookup
        45. Li B, Gorziglia M. VP4 serotype of the Gottfried strain of porcine rotavirus.. J Clin Microbiol 1993 Nov;31(11):3075-7.
          pmc: PMC266227pubmed: 8263206doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.11.3075-3077.1993google scholar: lookup
        46. Li B, Hoshino Y, Gorziglia M. Identification of a unique VP4 serotype that is shared by a human rotavirus (69M strain) and an equine rotavirus (H-2 strain).. Arch Virol 1996;141(1):155-60.
          pubmed: 8629943doi: 10.1007/bf01718596google scholar: lookup
        47. Mackow ER, Shaw RD, Matsui SM, Vo PT, Benfield DA, Greenberg HB. Characterization of homotypic and heterotypic VP7 neutralization sites of rhesus rotavirus.. Virology 1988 Aug;165(2):511-7.
          pubmed: 2457279doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90595-8google scholar: lookup
        48. McCrae MA, McCorquodale JG. Expression of a major bovine rotavirus neutralisation antigen (VP7c) in Escherichia coli.. Gene 1987;55(1):9-18.
          pubmed: 3040532doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(87)90243-5google scholar: lookup
        49. Méndez E, Arias CF, López S. Interactions between the two surface proteins of rotavirus may alter the receptor-binding specificity of the virus.. J Virol 1996 Feb;70(2):1218-22.
          pmc: PMC189931pubmed: 8551583doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.2.1218-1222.1996google scholar: lookup
        50. Nakagomi T, Tsunemitsu H, Imagawa H, Nakagomi O. Genomic RNA constellation of recently emerging serotype G14 equine rotavirus strains in Japan that is highly homologous with prototype G3 and G14 strains previously identified in the United States of America.. Arch Virol 2003 May;148(5):925-35.
          pubmed: 12721800doi: 10.1007/s00705-002-0967-3google scholar: lookup
        51. Padilla-Noriega L, Arias CF, López S, Puerto F, Snodgrass DR, Taniguchi K, Greenberg HB. Diversity of rotavirus serotypes in Mexican infants with gastroenteritis.. J Clin Microbiol 1990 Jun;28(6):1114-9.
          pmc: PMC267887pubmed: 2166073doi: 10.1128/jcm.28.6.1114-1119.1990google scholar: lookup
        52. Pesavento JB, Billingsley AM, Roberts EJ, Ramig RF, Prasad BV. Structures of rotavirus reassortants demonstrate correlation of altered conformation of the VP4 spike and expression of unexpected VP4-associated phenotypes.. J Virol 2003 Mar;77(5):3291-6.
          pmc: PMC149743pubmed: 12584352doi: 10.1128/jvi.77.5.3291-3296.2003google scholar: lookup
        53. Rao CD, Gowda K, Reddy BS. Sequence analysis of VP4 and VP7 genes of nontypeable strains identifies a new pair of outer capsid proteins representing novel P and G genotypes in bovine rotaviruses.. Virology 2000 Oct 10;276(1):104-13.
          pubmed: 11021999doi: 10.1006/viro.2000.0472google scholar: lookup
        54. Roberts L. Vaccines. Rotavirus vaccines' second chance.. Science 2004 Sep 24;305(5692):1890-3.
          pubmed: 15448237doi: 10.1126/science.305.5692.1890google scholar: lookup
        55. Rodger SM, Holmes IH, Studdert MJ. Characteristics of the genomes of equine rotaviruses. Vet. Microbiol. 5:243-248.
        56. Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees.. Mol Biol Evol 1987 Jul;4(4):406-25.
          pubmed: 3447015doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040454google scholar: lookup
        57. Santos N, Lima RC, Pereira CF, Gouvea V. Detection of rotavirus types G8 and G10 among Brazilian children with diarrhea.. J Clin Microbiol 1998 Sep;36(9):2727-9.
          pmc: PMC105192pubmed: 9705422doi: 10.1128/jcm.36.9.2727-2729.1998google scholar: lookup
        58. Sato M, Nakagomi T, Tajima K, Ezura K, Akashi H, Nakagomi O. Isolation of serotype G8, P6[1] bovine rotavirus from adult cattle with diarrhea.. J Clin Microbiol 1997 May;35(5):1266-8.
          pmc: PMC232744pubmed: 9114422doi: 10.1128/jcm.35.5.1266-1268.1997google scholar: lookup
        59. Smith M, Tzipori S. Gel electrophoresis of rotavirus RNA derived from six different animal species.. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci 1979 Dec;57(6):583-5.
          pubmed: 232982doi: 10.1038/icb.1979.61google scholar: lookup
        60. Sukumaran M, Gowda K, Maiya PP, Srinivas TP, Kumar MS, Aijaz S, Reddy RR, Padilla L, Greenberg HB, Rao CD. Exclusive asymptomatic neonatal infections by human rotavirus strains having subgroup I specificity and "long" RNA electropherotype.. Arch Virol 1992;126(1-4):239-51.
          pubmed: 1326262doi: 10.1007/bf01309698google scholar: lookup
        61. Taniguchi K, Hoshino Y, Nishikawa K, Green KY, Maloy WL, Morita Y, Urasawa S, Kapikian AZ, Chanock RM, Gorziglia M. Cross-reactive and serotype-specific neutralization epitopes on VP7 of human rotavirus: nucleotide sequence analysis of antigenic mutants selected with monoclonal antibodies.. J Virol 1988 Jun;62(6):1870-4.
          pmc: PMC253268pubmed: 2452893doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.6.1870-1874.1988google scholar: lookup
        62. Taniguchi K, Nishikawa K, Kobayashi N, Urasawa T, Wu H, Gorziglia M, Urasawa S. Differences in plaque size and VP4 sequence found in SA11 virus clones having simian authentic VP4.. Virology 1994 Jan;198(1):325-30.
          pubmed: 8259667doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1035google scholar: lookup
        63. Taniguchi K, Urasawa T, Pongsuwanna Y, Choonthanom M, Jayavasu C, Urasawa S. Molecular and antigenic analyses of serotypes 8 and 10 of bovine rotaviruses in Thailand.. J Gen Virol 1991 Dec;72 ( Pt 12):2929-37.
          pubmed: 1662688doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-12-2929google scholar: lookup
        64. Tsunemitsu H, Imagawa H, Togo M, Shouji T, Kawashima K, Horino R, Imai K, Nishimori T, Takagi M, Higuchi T. Predominance of G3B and G14 equine group A rotaviruses of a single VP4 serotype in Japan.. Arch Virol 2001 Oct;146(10):1949-62.
          pmc: PMC7087255pubmed: 11722016doi: 10.1007/s007050170044google scholar: lookup
        65. Varghese V, Ghosh S, Das S, Bhattacharya SK, Krishnan T, Karmakar P, Kobayashi N, Naik TN. Characterization of VP1, VP2 and VP3 gene segments of a human rotavirus closely related to porcine strains.. Virus Genes 2006 Jun;32(3):241-7.
          pubmed: 16732476doi: 10.1007/s11262-005-6908-ygoogle scholar: lookup
        66. Varshney B, Jagannath MR, Vethanayagam RR, Kodhandharaman S, Jagannath HV, Gowda K, Singh DK, Rao CD. Prevalence of, and antigenic variation in, serotype G10 rotaviruses and detection of serotype G3 strains in diarrheic calves: implications for the origin of G10P11 or P11 type reassortant asymptomatic strains in newborn children in India.. Arch Virol 2002;147(1):143-65.
          pubmed: 11855628doi: 10.1007/s705-002-8308-zgoogle scholar: lookup
        67. Ward RL, Knowlton DR, Pierce MJ. Efficiency of human rotavirus propagation in cell culture.. J Clin Microbiol 1984 Jun;19(6):748-53.
          pmc: PMC271178pubmed: 6088569doi: 10.1128/jcm.19.6.748-753.1984google scholar: lookup

        Citations

        This article has been cited 13 times.
        1. Komoto S, Tacharoenmuang R, Guntapong R, Ide T, Tsuji T, Yoshikawa T, Tharmaphornpilas P, Sangkitporn S, Taniguchi K. Reassortment of Human and Animal Rotavirus Gene Segments in Emerging DS-1-Like G1P[8] Rotavirus Strains. PLoS One 2016;11(2):e0148416.
          doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148416pubmed: 26845439google scholar: lookup
        2. Ghosh S, Kobayashi N. Exotic rotaviruses in animals and rotaviruses in exotic animals. Virusdisease 2014;25(2):158-72.
          doi: 10.1007/s13337-014-0194-zpubmed: 25674582google scholar: lookup
        3. Cho YI, Yoon KJ. An overview of calf diarrhea - infectious etiology, diagnosis, and intervention. J Vet Sci 2014;15(1):1-17.
          doi: 10.4142/jvs.2014.15.1.1pubmed: 24378583google scholar: lookup
        4. Sai L, Sun J, Shao L, Chen S, Liu H, Ma L. Epidemiology and clinical features of rotavirus and norovirus infection among children in Ji'nan, China. Virol J 2013 Oct 8;10:302.
          doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-10-302pubmed: 24099150google scholar: lookup
        5. Matsushima Y, Nakajima E, Nguyen TA, Shimizu H, Kano A, Ishimaru Y, Phan TG, Ushijima H. Genome sequence of an unusual human G10P[8] rotavirus detected in Vietnam. J Virol 2012 Sep;86(18):10236-7.
          doi: 10.1128/JVI.01588-12pubmed: 22923797google scholar: lookup
        6. Lin YP, Kao CL, Chang SY, Taniguchi K, Hung PY, Lin HC, Huang LM, Huang HH, Yang JY, Lee CN. Determination of human rotavirus VP6 genogroups I and II by reverse transcription-PCR. J Clin Microbiol 2008 Oct;46(10):3330-7.
          doi: 10.1128/JCM.00432-08pubmed: 18667595google scholar: lookup
        7. Dhama K, Chauhan RS, Mahendran M, Malik SV. Rotavirus diarrhea in bovines and other domestic animals. Vet Res Commun 2009 Jan;33(1):1-23.
          doi: 10.1007/s11259-008-9070-xpubmed: 18622713google scholar: lookup
        8. Matthijnssens J, Ciarlet M, Heiman E, Arijs I, Delbeke T, McDonald SM, Palombo EA, Iturriza-Gómara M, Maes P, Patton JT, Rahman M, Van Ranst M. Full genome-based classification of rotaviruses reveals a common origin between human Wa-Like and porcine rotavirus strains and human DS-1-like and bovine rotavirus strains. J Virol 2008 Apr;82(7):3204-19.
          doi: 10.1128/JVI.02257-07pubmed: 18216098google scholar: lookup
        9. Santos N, Honma S, Timenetsky Mdo C, Linhares AC, Ushijima H, Armah GE, Gentsch JR, Hoshino Y. Development of a microtiter plate hybridization-based PCR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for identification of clinically relevant human group A rotavirus G and P genotypes. J Clin Microbiol 2008 Feb;46(2):462-9.
          doi: 10.1128/JCM.01361-07pubmed: 18057127google scholar: lookup
        10. Hong SK, Lee SG, Lee SA, Kang JH, Lee JH, Kim JH, Kim DS, Kim HM, Jang YT, Ma SH, Kim SY, Paik SY. Characterization of a G11,P[4] strain of human rotavirus isolated in South Korea. J Clin Microbiol 2007 Nov;45(11):3759-61.
          doi: 10.1128/JCM.01505-07pubmed: 17728473google scholar: lookup
        11. Honma S, Chizhikov V, Santos N, Tatsumi M, Timenetsky Mdo C, Linhares AC, Mascarenhas JD, Ushijima H, Armah GE, Gentsch JR, Hoshino Y. Development and validation of DNA microarray for genotyping group A rotavirus VP4 (P[4], P[6], P[8], P[9], and P[14]) and VP7 (G1 to G6, G8 to G10, and G12) genes. J Clin Microbiol 2007 Aug;45(8):2641-8.
          doi: 10.1128/JCM.00736-07pubmed: 17567783google scholar: lookup
        12. Phan TG, Okitsu S, Maneekarn N, Ushijima H, Duan ZJ. Possible misidentification of GSP[6] rotavirus as a novel strain detected in humans for the first time. J Clin Microbiol 2007 Jun;45(6):2098; author reply 2099.
          doi: 10.1128/JCM.00555-07pubmed: 17548461google scholar: lookup
        13. Gutierrez MB, Arantes I, Bello G, Berto LH, Dutra LH, Kato RB, Fumian TM. Emergence and dissemination of equine-like G3P[8] rotavirus A in Brazil between 2015 and 2021. Microbiol Spectr 2024 Apr 2;12(4):e0370923.
          doi: 10.1128/spectrum.03709-23pubmed: 38451227google scholar: lookup
        Subscribe to our newsletter
        Join 99,780 horse owners like you who receive our email updates on horse health and nutrition.