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The Veterinary record1991; 128(17); 395-396; doi: 10.1136/vr.128.17.395

Do hares suffer from grass sickness?

Abstract: An autopsy study of one dead and two sick hares from an East Anglian estate on which two mares had died of grass sickness revealed that two of the hares were suffering from a polyganglionopathy and alimentary tract changes, remarkably similar to those seen in grass sickness in horses. No such abnormalities were found in two healthy hares from the same locality.
Publication Date: 1991-04-27 PubMed ID: 1858259DOI: 10.1136/vr.128.17.395Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The study suggests that hares, like horses, can also be affected by grass sickness, a polyganglionopathy and alimentary tract issue, based on the analysis of three hares from an estate where two horses had already died due to this illness.

What is the background of the study?

  • This research was conducted after observing a common illness among horses called ‘grass sickness’ at an East Anglian estate.
  • The researchers decided to autopsy one dead and two sick hares from the same estate after two mares died of grass sickness.
  • The objective of the study was to identify if hares can also suffer from grass sickness.

What did the researchers discover?

  • Upon conducting the autopsy, researchers observed that two of the hares were suffering from a polyganglionopathy and digestive tract changes.
  • These conditions were remarkably similar to those seen in horses that had died from grass sickness.

What did the control group consist of?

  • To validate their findings, researchers also studied two healthy hares from the same location.
  • These healthy hares served as the control group for the study, providing a basis to compare the health conditions of the sick hares.
  • No such abnormalities seen in the sick hares were found in these healthy hares.

What could be the potential implications of the study?

  • The findings of the study suggest that not only horses but hares may also suffer from grass sickness.
  • However, further studies would likely be necessary to definitively establish the relationship between the grass sickness found in horses and the similar condition observed in hares.

Cite This Article

APA
Whitwell KE. (1991). Do hares suffer from grass sickness? Vet Rec, 128(17), 395-396. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.128.17.395

Publication

ISSN: 0042-4900
NlmUniqueID: 0031164
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 128
Issue: 17
Pages: 395-396

Researcher Affiliations

Whitwell, K E
  • Animal Health Trust, Newmarket, Suffolk.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / pathology
  • Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / veterinary
  • Digestive System / pathology
  • Female
  • Ganglia, Autonomic / pathology
  • Lagomorpha
  • Liver / pathology
  • Male
  • Respiratory System / pathology
  • Spleen / pathology

Citations

This article has been cited 6 times.
  1. McGorum BC, Chen Z, Glendinning L, Gweon HS, Hunt L, Ivens A, Keen JA, Pirie RS, Taylor J, Wilkinson T, McLachlan G. Equine grass sickness (a multiple systems neuropathy) is associated with alterations in the gastrointestinal mycobiome. Anim Microbiome 2021 Oct 9;3(1):70.
    doi: 10.1186/s42523-021-00131-2pubmed: 34627407google scholar: lookup
  2. Jager MJ, Shields CL, Cebulla CM, Abdel-Rahman MH, Grossniklaus HE, Stern MH, Carvajal RD, Belfort RN, Jia R, Shields JA, Damato BE. Uveal melanoma. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2020 Apr 9;6(1):24.
    doi: 10.1038/s41572-020-0158-0pubmed: 32273508google scholar: lookup
  3. McGorum BC, Pirie RS, Eaton SL, Keen JA, Cumyn EM, Arnott DM, Chen W, Lamont DJ, Graham LC, Llavero Hurtado M, Pemberton A, Wishart TM. Proteomic Profiling of Cranial (Superior) Cervical Ganglia Reveals Beta-Amyloid and Ubiquitin Proteasome System Perturbations in an Equine Multiple System Neuropathy. Mol Cell Proteomics 2015 Nov;14(11):3072-86.
    doi: 10.1074/mcp.M115.054635pubmed: 26364976google scholar: lookup
  4. Jahns H, Fast C. A histopathological study of bovine ganglia. J Comp Pathol 2014 Feb-Apr;150(2-3):234-44.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2013.11.207pubmed: 24456750google scholar: lookup
  5. Atkins CN, Hahn CN, McGorum BC. Comparison of Dysautonomia Across Species: Current Knowledge and Future Research Opportunities. J Vet Intern Med 2025 Jul-Aug;39(4):e70140.
    doi: 10.1111/jvim.70140pubmed: 40525668google scholar: lookup
  6. McGorum BC, Davey T, Dosi MCM, Keen JA, Morrison LR, Pirie RS, Shaw DJ, Harris JB. Equine grass sickness is associated with major abnormalities in the ultrastructure of skeletal neuromuscular junctions. Equine Vet J 2025 Jan;57(1):193-202.
    doi: 10.1111/evj.14063pubmed: 38301732google scholar: lookup