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American journal of veterinary research2014; 75(4); 375-379; doi: 10.2460/ajvr.75.4.375

Effect of a bandage or tendon boot on skin temperature of the metacarpus at rest and after exercise in horses.

Abstract: To determine the skin temperature of the metacarpus in horses associated with the use of bandages and tendon boots, compared with the bare limb, at rest and after 20 minutes of lunging. Methods: 10 adult horses. Methods: Skin temperature on the bare metacarpus of both forelimbs was measured at rest and after lunging. Subsequently, a bandage was applied to the left metacarpus and a tendon boot to the right metacarpus and skin temperature was measured at rest and after lunging. Skin temperature was measured with fixed sensors and thermographically. Results: Mean ± SD skin temperatures of the bare metacarpi were 14.1 ± 2.4°C (left) and 14.1 ± 3.4°C (right) at rest, and 14.4 ± 1.8°C (left) and 13.6 ± 2.6°C (right) after exercise. Skin temperatures under the bandage were 15.3 ± 1.6°C at rest and 24.8 ± 3.6°C after exercise. Skin temperatures under the tendon boot were 15.3 ± 2.6°C at rest and 20.6 ± 2.9°C after exercise. Skin temperatures under the bandage and tendon boot were significantly higher after exercise than at rest. Skin temperatures at rest were not significantly different with a bare limb, bandage, or tendon boot. Conclusions: Skin temperature of the metacarpus in horses increased significantly during exercise but not at rest when a bandage or tendon boot was used. The authors speculate that both a bandage and a tendon boot accelerate the warm up phase of exercise. Further research should focus on the effects of warm up and maximum exercise on the temperature of other anatomic structures such as tendons.
Publication Date: 2014-03-29 PubMed ID: 24669923DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.75.4.375Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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This research study investigates how the use of bandages or tendon boots affects the skin temperature of a horse’s metacarpus (part of the forelimb) at rest and after exercise. Results suggest that while these wearables do not significantly affect skin temperature at rest, they cause a significant increase during exercise. The researchers speculate that bandages and tendon boots may help accelerate the warm-up phase of exercise.

Study Methodology

  • The study involved 10 adult horses to observe the effects of both bandages and tendon boots on skin temperature at rest and post workout.
  • Initial readings were taken from bare metacarpi of both forelimbs in a rest state and after a session of lunging. Later, a bandage was applied to one metacarpus and a tendon boot to the other and temperature readings were again recorded at rest and after lunging.
  • The researchers used fixed sensors and thermal imaging techniques to accurately measure skin temperatures.

Results

  • The average skin temperatures of bare metacarpi at rest were approximately 14.1°C for both limbs. After exercise, these temperatures slightly increased to 14.4°C and 13.6°C for the left and right metacarpi respectively.
  • For the bandaged limb, the skin temperature at rest was 15.3°C, increasing substantially to 24.8°C after exercise. A similar pattern was observed for the limb with the tendon boot, with temperatures recorded at 15.3°C and 20.6°C at rest and after exercise respectively.
  • While there were no significant differences in skin temperatures at rest between bare, bandaged, or booted limbs, both bandage and tendon boot caused significantly higher temperatures post exercise.

Conclusions and Future Research

  • In conclusion, neither bandages nor tendon boots affect the skin temperature of horses at rest but cause a significant increase during exercise. The researchers hypothesize that these accessories may aid in speeding up the warm-up phase of exercise.
  • More studies are recommended to further explore the effects of warm up and maximum exercise on the temperatures of other anatomic structures such as tendons in the light of these findings.

Cite This Article

APA
Westermann S, Windsteig V, Schramel JP, Peham C. (2014). Effect of a bandage or tendon boot on skin temperature of the metacarpus at rest and after exercise in horses. Am J Vet Res, 75(4), 375-379. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.75.4.375

Publication

ISSN: 1943-5681
NlmUniqueID: 0375011
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 75
Issue: 4
Pages: 375-379

Researcher Affiliations

Westermann, Simone
  • Equine Clinic, Horse Surgery, Department for Companion Animals and Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Windsteig, Viola
    Schramel, Johannes P
      Peham, Christian

        MeSH Terms

        • Animals
        • Bandages
        • Female
        • Forelimb / physiology
        • Horses / physiology
        • Male
        • Metacarpus / physiology
        • Physical Conditioning, Animal
        • Skin Temperature
        • Thermography / methods
        • Thermography / veterinary

        Citations

        This article has been cited 1 times.
        1. Janczarek I, Kędzierski W, Tkaczyk E, Kaczmarek B, Łuszczyński J, Mucha K. Thermographic Analysis of the Metacarpal and Metatarsal Areas in Jumping Sport Horses and Leisure Horses in Response to Warm-Up Duration. Animals (Basel) 2021 Jul 6;11(7).
          doi: 10.3390/ani11072022pubmed: 34359150google scholar: lookup