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Theriogenology2017; 102; 75-79; doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.07.027

Effect of kisspeptin-10, LH and hCG on serum testosterone concentrations in stallions, donkeys and mules.

Abstract: This study was conducted to determine the response of serum testosterone (T) in male equines (stallions, donkeys and mules) after administering intravenous doses of kisspeptin-10 (KP-10), human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and luteinizing hormone (LH) and saline as a control. The animals were divided into four groups of three each: Group I, 3 ml of 0.95% saline; Group II, 50 μg KP-10; Group III, 2500 IU hCG and group IV, 400 μg LH. The administration of KP-10 and hCG to stallions resulted in a significant increase in serum T concentration at 240 min; whereas it was significantly higher at 30, 60, 120, and 240 min with LH treatment as compared to pre-dose concentrations. Both KP-10 and hCG significantly elevated the T concentrations in donkeys at 120 and 240 min, respectively; whereas it was significantly higher at 60, 120, and 240 min with LH treatment as compared to pre-dose concentration. Both KP-10 and LH elevated T in donkeys at 240 min as compared to the control and hCG concentrations. After 120 and 240 min, T concentrations in mules were higher (p < 0.05) with administration of KP-10, hCG and LH as compared to the control. In conclusion, the administration of KP-10, hCG and LH elevate the serum T concentration in normal male equines. It is suggested that KP-10 may be useful in situations where an increase in T is desired. Further work is required to determine the effect of KP-10 on T in male equids with reproductive abnormalities before it can be used in clinical situations.
Publication Date: 2017-07-21 PubMed ID: 28753433DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.07.027Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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This research paper looks at how kisspeptin-10, human chorionic gonadotropin and luteinizing hormone affect testosterone levels in stallions, donkeys, and mules after they’re administered intravenously. The study found that these substances can increase testosterone levels, hinting at their potential use in situations where a testosterone increase is beneficial.

Objective of the Study

The main objective of the study was to understand how the intravenous administration of kisspeptin-10 (KP-10), human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and luteinizing hormone (LH) can affect testosterone (T) levels in male equines. The researchers aimed to establish if these substances could be utilised in scenarios where a boost in testosterone levels is necessary.

Research Design and Methodology

  • The experiment was conducted on male equines including stallions, donkeys and mules.
  • These animals were divided into four groups of three: The first group was given a saline solution as a control, the second group was given KP-10, the third group was injected with hCG and the fourth group received LH.
  • The researchers then observed the testosterone levels at various intervals post-administration.

Key Findings

  • The study concluded that the administration of KP-10 and hCG to stallions resulted in a significant increase in testosterone concentration at 240 min compared to pre-dose concentrations.
  • KP-10 and hCG also significantly elevated testosterone concentrations in donkeys at 120 and 240 min respectively, and LH did the same at 60, 120, and 240 min.
  • In mules, testosterone concentrations were higher with administration of KP-10, hCG and LH as compared to the control after 120 and 240 min.

Conclusions and Implications

  • Overall, it was concluded that the administration of KP-10, hCG, and LH can elevate testosterone levels in male equines.
  • The study implies that these substances might be beneficial when a boost in testosterone is required.
  • However, the researchers suggested that further work is needed to determine the effect of KP-10 on testosterone in male equines with reproductive abnormalities before it can be used in clinical situations.

Cite This Article

APA
Akhtar RW, Shah SAH, Qureshi IZ. (2017). Effect of kisspeptin-10, LH and hCG on serum testosterone concentrations in stallions, donkeys and mules. Theriogenology, 102, 75-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.07.027

Publication

ISSN: 1879-3231
NlmUniqueID: 0421510
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 102
Pages: 75-79
PII: S0093-691X(17)30358-8

Researcher Affiliations

Akhtar, Rana Waseem
  • Laboratory of Animal and Human Physiology, Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan.
Shah, Syed Aftab Hussain
  • Laboratory of Animal and Human Physiology, Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan.
Qureshi, Irfan Zia
  • Laboratory of Animal and Human Physiology, Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan. Electronic address: irfanzia@qau.edu.pk.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin / pharmacology
  • Equidae / blood
  • Kisspeptins / pharmacology
  • Luteinizing Hormone / blood
  • Luteinizing Hormone / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Testosterone / blood

Citations

This article has been cited 2 times.
  1. Karmoty AFE, Fathi M, Emam IA, Tolba A, Abdelnaby EA, Alhaider AK, Abouelela YS. Alterations in the penile artery blood flow hemodynamics and hormonal profile in jacks (Equus asinus) after a single administration of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). BMC Vet Res 2025 Oct 3;21(1):572.
    doi: 10.1186/s12917-025-05025-ypubmed: 41044793google scholar: lookup
  2. Khumsap S, Tangtrongsup S, Towiboon P, Somgird C. GnRH Vaccine Could Suppress Serum Testosterone in Stallion Mules. Animals (Basel) 2024 Jun 17;14(12).
    doi: 10.3390/ani14121800pubmed: 38929419google scholar: lookup