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Polish journal of veterinary sciences2015; 17(4); 681-685; doi: 10.2478/pjvs-2014-0099

Effectiveness of training programmes used in two stables of thoroughbred race horses.

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to compare the training methods used in two stables and their effects on selected blood parameters and race results. A total number of 36 thoroughbred race horses was examined in two groups, trained by two trainers. Twenty-four horses (group A) were trained at Sluzewiec and the remaining twelve horses (group B) were kept and trained in a private stable. The experiment lasted for five months. The activities of CPK (creatine phosphokinase) and AST (aspartate aminotransferase) and the concentration of LA (lactic acid) were determined. The speed was controlled and recorded by a Garmin GPS system. The analysis of the General Handicap rating demonstrated that the training methods used in stable A were more effective and resulted in better classification of these horses. Training methods in both stables were evaluated and compared on the basis of maximal speeds during training sessions and related post exercise LA concentrations. The main differences between training methods used in both stables concerned the workload and the time of work with the rider. Analysis of the values measured in individual horses from stable B have shown that AST and CK activities were high not only in all young, 2-year-old horses but also in three older ones. This seems to confirm the lack of balance and proper movement coordination in these horses, resulting in high activities of muscle enzymes.
Publication Date: 2015-02-03 PubMed ID: 25638982DOI: 10.2478/pjvs-2014-0099Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • Non-U.S. Gov't

Summary

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This research study focuses on comparing training methods used in two separate horse racing stables and how these methods impact selected blood parameters and race results of the horses.

Study Design and Subjects

  • The study was conducted over a span of five months with a total of 36 thoroughbred race horses. These horses were divided into two groups of 24 and 12.
  • Group A consisted of 24 horses that were trained at Sluzewiec while Group B consisted of 12 horses kept and trained in a private stable.

Measurements and Results

  • The researchers measured levels of Creatine phosphokinase (CPK), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Lactic acid (LA) in the horses. These are key indicators of muscle health and fatigue.
  • The speed of the horses was also measured using a Garmin GPS system throughout their training sessions to evaluate their performance.
  • The General Handicap rating highlighted that horses from Group A (trained at Sluzewiec) showcased better classification, indicating effectiveness of the training methods used in stable A.

Comparison of Training Methods

  • The main differentiator between training methods used in the two stables was workload and time spent with the rider.
  • The training routines were evaluated based on the horses’ maximal speeds during training sessions and their post-exercise LA concentrations.

Key Findings

  • Analysis of horses from stable B showed high AST and CK activities not only in young 2-year-old horses but also in three older ones.
  • These high levels of muscle enzyme activities suggest a lack of balance and proper movement coordination among horses, indicating potential flaws in the training methods used in stable B.

Cite This Article

APA
Szarska E, Cywińska A, Ostaszewski P, Kowalska A. (2015). Effectiveness of training programmes used in two stables of thoroughbred race horses. Pol J Vet Sci, 17(4), 681-685. https://doi.org/10.2478/pjvs-2014-0099

Publication

ISSN: 1505-1773
NlmUniqueID: 101125473
Country: Germany
Language: English
Volume: 17
Issue: 4
Pages: 681-685

Researcher Affiliations

Szarska, E
    Cywińska, A
      Ostaszewski, P
        Kowalska, A

          MeSH Terms

          • Animals
          • Horses / blood
          • Horses / physiology
          • Physical Conditioning, Animal / methods
          • Running / physiology
          • Sports

          Citations

          This article has been cited 1 times.
          1. Osiak-Wicha C, Kras K, Arciszewski MB. Comparative Analysis of Muscle Fibers in Selected Muscles of Working and Companion Dog Breeds. Animals (Basel) 2024 Dec 11;14(24).
            doi: 10.3390/ani14243576pubmed: 39765480google scholar: lookup