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Research in veterinary science2022; 144; 108-114; doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.01.017

Effects of BEMER® physical vascular therapy in horses under training. A randomized, controlled double blind study.

Abstract: Horses preparation for competition may cause psychological and physical stress. Physical vascular therapy BEMER® is reported to increase vasomotion and microcirculation, supporting body healing. This study aimed at assessing whether BEMER® physical vascular therapy in horses influences recovery rate of hematological and biochemical blood parameters within 1 h after moderate exercise and reduces stress measured by physiological and behavioral indicators. This prospective, randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled crossover study included twelve warmblood horses (3 mares, 8 geldings, 1 stallion). Additionally to their daily work, horses were subjected to 15 min of exercise on a longe. Horses were randomly divided in two groups: A (n = 6), B (n = 6). Group A underwent first to BEMER® blanket for two weeks, then to Placebo blanket for two weeks. Group B did the opposite. Blood samples, thermographic infrared images, Heart Rate Variability and behavior were analyzed. ANOVA was used to investigate any treatment effect. After two weeks of treatment, although not statistically significant, hematocrit (%) measured immediately post exercise was lower in horses undergoing BEMER® treatment (48.30% ± 3.21) than both No blanket (51.15% ± 3.57) and Placebo blanket (49.58% ± 5.77). While wearing BEMER® blanket and after treatment, horses had a lower LF/HF ratio compared to other groups, although this difference was not statistically significant. These results possibly suggest an effect of BEMER® therapy on vagal activity and relaxation. Substantial progress in recovery after exercise was not confirmed, leading to the need for further investigation on the overall effect of BEMER® therapy.
Publication Date: 2022-01-24 PubMed ID: 35114491DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.01.017Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Veterinary

Summary

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The research investigates the effects of BEMER physical vascular therapy in horses under training, and whether it influences recovery rate of hematological and biochemical blood parameters after moderate exercise.

Objective and Methodology

  • The main objective of the study is to assess the effects of BEMER® physical vascular therapy on the recovery rate of horses after moderate workouts, both from a physiological and behavioral standpoint.
  • The study is a prospective, randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled crossover study, including twelve warmblood horses of different genders.
  • The horses were subjected to 15 minutes of exercise daily in addition to their normal routines, and were divided into two groups. One group was given BEMER® the blanket treatment first then the placebo, while the other did the opposite.
  • Different parameters like blood samples, thermographic infrared images, Heart Rate Variability and behavior were analyzed to ascertain the effects of the treatment.

Key Findings

  • After two weeks of treatment, the study observed that the hematocrit percentage measured immediately after exercise was slightly lower in horses undergoing BEMER® treatment, compared to no blanket treatment and placebo blanket treatment. However, the difference was not statistically significant.
  • Horses with the BEMER® blanket and after treatment showed a lower LF/HF ratio, suggesting possible impacts on vagal activity and relaxation. Yet, this difference was not statistically significant either.

Conclusion

  • The study did not confirm significant progress in recovery after exercise with BEMER® therapy, suggesting a need for further research on its overall effect.
  • While the research suggests possible effects on vagal activity and relaxation, these findings were not statistically significant and hence cannot be conclusively linked to the therapy.

Cite This Article

APA
Dai F, Costa ED, Giordano A, Heinzl EUL, Giongo P, Pagnozzi G, Cannas S, Minozzi G, Minero M. (2022). Effects of BEMER® physical vascular therapy in horses under training. A randomized, controlled double blind study. Res Vet Sci, 144, 108-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.01.017

Publication

ISSN: 1532-2661
NlmUniqueID: 0401300
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 144
Pages: 108-114
PII: S0034-5288(22)00025-X

Researcher Affiliations

Dai, Francesca
  • Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Milano, via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy. Electronic address: dr.francesca.dai@gmail.com.
Costa, Emanuela Dalla
  • Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Milano, via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
Giordano, Alessia
  • Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Milano, via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy; Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Università degli Studi di Milano, via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
Heinzl, Eugenio U L
  • Direzione Sicurezza, Sostenibilità e Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via S. Sofia 9, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Giongo, Piermario
  • Clinica Veterinaria di San Siro, Via Lampugnano 99, 20151 Milano, Italy.
Pagnozzi, Grazia
  • Clinica Veterinaria di San Siro, Via Lampugnano 99, 20151 Milano, Italy.
Cannas, Simona
  • Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Milano, via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
Minozzi, Giulietta
  • Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Milano, via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
Minero, Michela
  • Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Milano, via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Heart Rate
  • Horses
  • Male
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal
  • Physical Therapy Modalities / veterinary
  • Prospective Studies

Citations

This article has been cited 2 times.
  1. Brandenberger O, Kalinovskiy A, Körner J, Genn H, Burger R, Leser S. Effect of Bio-Electro-Magnetic-Energy-Regulation (BEMER) Horse Therapy on Cardiopulmonary Function and Recovery Quality After Isoflurane Anesthesia in 100 Horses Subjected to Pars-Plana Vitrectomy: An Investigator-Blinded Clinical Study. Animals (Basel) 2024 Dec 18;14(24).
    doi: 10.3390/ani14243654pubmed: 39765558google scholar: lookup
  2. Nawrot K, Soroko-Dubrovina M, Zielińska P, Dudek K, Howell K. The Application of Infrared Thermography in the Assessment of BEMER Physical Vascular Therapy on Body Surface Temperature in Racing Thoroughbreds: A Preliminary Study. Animals (Basel) 2024 May 23;14(11).
    doi: 10.3390/ani14111538pubmed: 38891585google scholar: lookup