Effects of ozonated autohemotherapy on the antioxidant capacity of Thoroughbred horses.
Abstract: The performance of horses undergoing regular intense exercise is adversely affected by oxidative stress. Thus, it is important to increase antioxidant production in horses in order to reduce oxidative stress. Ozonated autohemotherapy (OAHT) reportedly promotes antioxidant production. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of OAHT on antioxidant capacity. Ten Thoroughbred horses were used in this study. After the OAHT, we collected serum samples and measured biological antioxidant potential (BAP). We found that BAP began to increase after the OAHT and was significantly higher in the OAHT group than at 3 (P<0.01) and 7 days (P<0.05) after OAHT than in the control group at 3 and 7 days after starting collection of blood samples. Therefore, it was shown that OAHT improved the antioxidant capacity of the horses.
Publication Date: 2015-07-10 PubMed ID: 26166812PubMed Central: PMC4710722DOI: 10.1292/jvms.15-0225Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
- Journal Article
Summary
This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.
This research aims to understand the impact of ozonated autohemotherapy (OAHT) on the antioxidant capacity in Thoroughbred horses, with findings suggesting increased antioxidant capacity following OAHT application.
Introduction to the Study
- The study is centered around the performance of Thoroughbred horses, specifically the factors that can affect this performance negatively. The researchers focused on the concept of oxidative stress, a physiological stress on the body that occurs when there is a lack of antioxidants to prevent the harmful effects of free radicals.
- As fit horses regularly engaged in intense exercise are susceptible to oxidative stress, the researchers aimed to explore methods to increase antioxidant production in these animals.
Ozonated Autohemotherapy
- The study employs a method known as Ozonated Autohemotherapy (OAHT). This is a treatment that involves injecting a patient’s blood mixed with ozone back into them, with prior studies suggesting that this therapy promotes antioxidant production.
Methodology and Results
- In this experiment, ten Thoroughbred horses were used, and serum samples were collected following OAHT.
- The researchers measured their Biological Antioxidant Potential (BAP), which is a measure of the concentration of antioxidants in the blood.
- The BAP levels showed an increase after the OAHT treatment. This increase was significantly higher in the OAHT group than the control group at both the 3-day and 7-day marks post receiving OAHT therapy.
Conclusion
- Based on the observed rise in BAP, the study concluded that Ozonated Autohemotherapy effectively improves the antioxidant capacity in Thoroughbred horses.
- This suggests potentially beneficial applications for the treatment in improving horse performance by reducing the negative effects of oxidative stress brought about by rigorous exercise.
Cite This Article
APA
Tsuzuki N, Endo Y, Kikkawa L, Korosue K, Kaneko Y, Kitauchi A, Katamoto H, Hidaka Y, Hagio M, Torisu S.
(2015).
Effects of ozonated autohemotherapy on the antioxidant capacity of Thoroughbred horses.
J Vet Med Sci, 77(12), 1647-1650.
https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.15-0225 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Antioxidants / metabolism
- Blood Transfusion, Autologous / veterinary
- Horses
- Male
- Oxidative Stress
- Ozone / therapeutic use
References
This article includes 17 references
- Bocci VA, Zanardi I, Travagli V. Ozone acting on human blood yields a hormetic dose-response relationship.. J Transl Med 2011 May 17;9:66.
- Bocci V, Zanardi I, Borrelli E, Travagli V. Reliable and effective oxygen-ozone therapy at a crossroads with ozonated saline infusion and ozone rectal insufflation.. J Pharm Pharmacol 2012 Apr;64(4):482-9.
- Borrelli E, Diadori A, Zalaffi A, Bocci V. Effects of major ozonated autohemotherapy in the treatment of dry age related macular degeneration: a randomized controlled clinical study.. Int J Ophthalmol 2012;5(6):708-13.
- Celi P, Sullivan M, Evans D. The stability of the reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs) and biological antioxidant potential (BAP) tests on stored horse blood.. Vet J 2010 Feb;183(2):217-8.
- Elvis AM, Ekta JS. Ozone therapy: A clinical review.. J Nat Sci Biol Med 2011 Jan;2(1):66-70.
- Gomez-Cabrera MC, Domenech E, Romagnoli M, Arduini A, Borras C, Pallardo FV, Sastre J, Viña J. Oral administration of vitamin C decreases muscle mitochondrial biogenesis and hampers training-induced adaptations in endurance performance.. Am J Clin Nutr 2008 Jan;87(1):142-9.
- Marshall RJ, Scott KC, Hill RC, Lewis DD, Sundstrom D, Jones GL, Harper J. Supplemental vitamin C appears to slow racing greyhounds.. J Nutr 2002 Jun;132(6 Suppl 2):1616S-21S.
- Myburgh KH. Polyphenol supplementation: benefits for exercise performance or oxidative stress?. Sports Med 2014 May;44 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S57-70.
- Ohtsuka H, Ogata A, Terasaki N, Koiwa M, Kawamura S. Changes in leukocyte population after ozonated autohemoadministration in cows with inflammatory diseases.. J Vet Med Sci 2006 Feb;68(2):175-8.
- Pasquini A, Luchetti E, Cardini G. Evaluation of oxidative stress in hunting dogs during exercise.. Res Vet Sci 2010 Aug;89(1):120-3.
- Pereira BC, Pauli JR, Antunes LM, de Freitas EC, de Almeida MR, de Paula Venâncio V, Ropelle ER, de Souza CT, Cintra DE, Papoti M, da Silva AS. Overtraining is associated with DNA damage in blood and skeletal muscle cells of Swiss mice.. BMC Physiol 2013 Oct 8;13:11.
- Po E, Williams C, Muscatello G, Celi P. Assessment of oxidative stress biomarkers in exhaled breath condensate and blood of Thoroughbred foals.. Vet J 2013 May;196(2):269-71.
- Sagai M, Bocci V. Mechanisms of Action Involved in Ozone Therapy: Is healing induced via a mild oxidative stress?. Med Gas Res 2011 Dec 20;1:29.
- Scholten SD, Sergeev IN. Long-term quercetin supplementation reduces lipid peroxidation but does not improve performance in endurance runners.. Open Access J Sports Med 2013;4:53-61.
- Taghiyar M, Darvishi L, Askari G, Feizi A, Hariri M, Mashhadi NS, Ghiasvand R. The effect of vitamin C and e supplementation on muscle damage and oxidative stress in female athletes: a clinical trial.. Int J Prev Med 2013 Apr;4(Suppl 1):S16-23.
- Tsubone H, Hanafusa M, Endo M, Manabe N, Hiraga A, Ohmura H, Aida H. Effect of Treadmill Exercise and Hydrogen-rich Water Intake on Serum Oxidative and Anti-oxidative Metabolites in Serum of Thoroughbred Horses.. J Equine Sci 2013;24(1):1-8.
- Urso ML, Clarkson PM. Oxidative stress, exercise, and antioxidant supplementation.. Toxicology 2003 Jul 15;189(1-2):41-54.
Citations
This article has been cited 7 times.- Orlandin JR, Machado LC, Ambrósio CE, Travagli V. Ozone and its derivatives in veterinary medicine: A careful appraisal. Vet Anim Sci 2021 Sep;13:100191.
- Zhuang ZG, Lu LJ, Peng BG, Ma K, Cai ZY, Fu ZJ, Liu GZ, Liu JF, Liu WT, Li XH, Song T, Wu DS, Yao J, Yao P, Yu JS, Liu YQ. Expert consensus of Chinese Association for the Study of Pain on the application of ozone therapy in pain medicine. World J Clin Cases 2021 Mar 26;9(9):2037-2046.
- Philot Pavão B, Demarque KC, Meuser Batista M, Melo de Oliveira G, França da Silva C, Guedes da Silva FH, Gonçalves Caputo LF, Machado Cascabulho C, Barcinski MA, Correia Soeiro MN. Impact of autologous whole blood administration upon experimental mouse models of acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis 2018;24:25.
- Brkljača Bottegaro N, Gotić J, Šuran J, Brozić D, Klobučar K, Bojanić K, Vrbanac Z. Effect of prolonged submaximal exercise on serum oxidative stress biomarkers (d-ROMs, MDA, BAP) and oxidative stress index in endurance horses. BMC Vet Res 2018 Jul 6;14(1):216.
- Kusano K, Yamazaki M, Kiuchi M, Kaneko K, Koyama K. Reference range of blood biomarkers for oxidative stress in Thoroughbred racehorses (2-5 years old). J Equine Sci 2016;27(3):125-129.
- Tsuzuki N, Sasaki N, Kusano K, Endo Y, Torisu S. Oxidative stress markers in Thoroughbred horses after castration surgery under inhalation anesthesia. J Equine Sci 2016;27(2):77-9.
- de Oliveira PL, Mendonça MO, Gonçalves GS, Franco IG, Jané DR, de Oliveira Martins T, Bosculo MRM, Montechiesi DF, Zamboni VAG, Floriano BP, de Almeida BFM. Ozone therapy by rectal insufflation in dogs: safety and oxidative stress - a randomized cross-over study. Vet Res Commun 2024 Aug;48(4):2263-2280.
Use Nutrition Calculator
Check if your horse's diet meets their nutrition requirements with our easy-to-use tool Check your horse's diet with our easy-to-use tool
Talk to a Nutritionist
Discuss your horse's feeding plan with our experts over a free phone consultation Discuss your horse's diet over a phone consultation
Submit Diet Evaluation
Get a customized feeding plan for your horse formulated by our equine nutritionists Get a custom feeding plan formulated by our nutritionists