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Ejaculatory failure associated with aortic-iliac thrombosis in two stallions.

Abstract: Two mature breeding stallions were evaluated because of specific ejaculatory dysfunction, and each was found to have aortic-iliac thrombosis occluding 60 to 70% of the aortic lumen. In each case, the stallion had strong libido, normal mounting, and vigorous initial thrusting. With continued exertion, thrusting became weak and dismount was awkward. Treatment aimed at maximizing sexual arousal before mounting and reducing hind limb pain and exertion during breeding allowed these stallions to continue breeding. A program of gradually increasing daily exercise also was associated with improved breeding performance during subsequent breeding seasons. In cases of specific ejaculatory dysfunction, aortic-iliac disease should be included among the differential diagnoses.
Publication Date: 1992-04-01 PubMed ID: 1577649
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Summary

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The study discusses the case of two breeding stallions found to have aortic-iliac thrombosis leading to ejaculatory dysfunction. By managing sexual arousal, reducing leg pain, and introducing gradual, daily exercise, the researchers were able to improve the breeding performance of the stallions.

Objectives of the Research

  • The study aimed to understand the underlying causes of specific ejaculatory dysfunction in two stallions.
  • The researchers sought to determine a practical solution or treatment for the issue, focusing on increasing sexual arousal, reducing hind limb pain during mating, and implementing a regular exercise regimen.
  • Another goal was to emphasize the need to include aortic-iliac disease in the differential diagnoses when dealing with specific ejaculatory dysfunction.

Detailed Findings

  • Both stallions exhibited strong libido, normal mounting behavior, and vigorous initial thrusting. However, over time, their thrusts weakened, and dismounting became awkward.
  • Tests indicated the presence of aortic-iliac thrombosis in both stallions. This vascular disorder was responsible for occluding 60 to 70% of the aortic lumen.

Treatment Implemented

  • The researchers manipulated the breeding environment to enhance sexual arousal before mounting to overcome the physical limitation caused by the vascular disorder.
  • Treatment strategies also included measures to reduce the hind limb pain experienced by the stallions during mating.
  • A regular exercise regimen was introduced, with intensity intended to gradually increase over time.

Results of the Treatment

  • This combination of treatments reportedly allowed the stallions to continue breeding, indicating an improvement in their sexual performance.
  • Furthermore, the research showed improved breeding performance in subsequent breeding seasons due to the implemented exercise program.
  • The findings suggest that sexual dysfunction in stallions due to thrombotic disorders can be addressed using the given approach.

Cite This Article

APA
McDonnell SM, Love CC, Martin BB, Reef VB, Kenney RM. (1992). Ejaculatory failure associated with aortic-iliac thrombosis in two stallions. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 200(7), 954-957.

Publication

ISSN: 0003-1488
NlmUniqueID: 7503067
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 200
Issue: 7
Pages: 954-957

Researcher Affiliations

McDonnell, S M
  • Section of Reproductive Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, New Bolton Center, Kennett Square 19348.
Love, C C
    Martin, B B
      Reef, V B
        Kenney, R M

          MeSH Terms

          • Animals
          • Aorta, Abdominal
          • Ejaculation
          • Horse Diseases / physiopathology
          • Horses
          • Iliac Artery
          • Libido
          • Male
          • Physical Conditioning, Animal
          • Thrombosis / physiopathology
          • Thrombosis / veterinary

          Citations

          This article has been cited 1 times.
          1. Khanam A, Swelum AA, Khan FA. Pharmacologically Induced Ex Copula Ejaculation in Horses and Donkeys. Front Vet Sci 2021;8:669423.
            doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.669423pubmed: 34926631google scholar: lookup