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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice1994; 10(3); 503-516; doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30342-5

Emergency analgesia and chemical restraint in the horse.

Abstract: Clinical examination of the equine patient with acute abdominal pain should identify the affected body system and yield a provisional diagnosis. Determination of signalment, history, physical examination, and basic laboratory tests should assist in classification of the gastrointestinal disorder and direct the therapeutic plan. Determination of the definitive diagnosis of abdominal pain based on clinical examination is not crucial. For a successful outcome, efforts should be directed toward early recognition of the need for surgery and treatment of cardiovascular compromise in horses with severe gastrointestinal disease.
Publication Date: 1994-12-01 PubMed ID: 7704814DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30342-5Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This research focuses on the optimal methods for managing acute abdominal pain in horses, including diagnosis and treatment planning, such as determining when surgery is needed and managing cardiovascular issues related to severe gastrointestinal disease.

Overview of the Research

The research revolves around the best procedures for effectively examining and categorizing abdominal pain in horses in order to guide the appropriate treatment plan.

  • The research indicates the necessity of identifying the affected body system and providing a preliminary diagnosis as part of the clinical examination of a horse experiencing acute abdominal pain.
  • The process includes collecting the animal’s history, performing a physical examination, and conducting basic laboratory tests, which should contribute in classifying the nature of the gastrointestinal disorder.
  • The establishment of a definitive diagnosis based on the initial clinical examination, however, was deemed less significant in the research.

Key Findings

The research emphasizes two main aspects that are essential for the successful treatment of horses with serious gastrointestinal issues:

  • An early recognition and decision on the necessity of surgery
  • Addressing any cardiovascular compromise brought on by the severe gastrointestinal disease.

Implications

In conclusion, the findings of this research suggest that a horse’s survival in cases of severe gastrointestinal disease may depend significantly on early detection and surgical intervention, rather than solely on achieving a final diagnosis. Veterinary practitioners are advised to focus on effective strategies that quickly identify surgical cases and manage cardiovascular compromise, thereby improving the prognosis for horses with acute abdominal pain.

Cite This Article

APA
Hubbell JA, Muir WW. (1994). Emergency analgesia and chemical restraint in the horse. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 10(3), 503-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30342-5

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 10
Issue: 3
Pages: 503-516

Researcher Affiliations

Hubbell, J A
  • Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
Muir, W W

    MeSH Terms

    • Analgesia / methods
    • Analgesia / veterinary
    • Anesthesia / methods
    • Anesthesia / veterinary
    • Animals
    • Emergencies / veterinary
    • Horse Diseases / therapy
    • Horses
    • Immobilization

    Citations

    This article has been cited 0 times.