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Experimental physiology2003; 88(5); 659-663; doi: 10.1113/eph8802615

Equine athletes, the equine athlete’s heart and racing success.

Abstract: Our recent data have confirmed that maximum oxygen delivery in racing Thoroughbreds is positively correlated to left ventricular mass measured by echocardiography. A similar, but weaker relationship also exists between left ventricular mass and Timeform performance rating in commercial racehorses. The relationship of the Thoroughbred heart to racing success and the special problems that selective breeding for aerobic capacity have had in this species are reviewed in this article.
Publication Date: 2003-09-05 PubMed ID: 12955166DOI: 10.1113/eph8802615Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research article focuses on the relationship between the mass of the left ventricular in racing Thoroughbreds and their performance and efficiency in terms of oxygen delivery. Further investigation into the correlation between these characteristics and other factors such as selective breeding are also mentioned.

Study Findings

  • The study solidifies findings that there’s a positive correlation between the maximum oxygen delivery and the left ventricular mass in racing Thoroughbreds. This means that horses with larger left ventricular mass can deliver more oxygen, which is crucial for stamina and endurance in races.
  • A weaker link was observed between the left ventricular mass and the Timeform performance rating. While the specifics of this rating are not expanded upon, it implies that other factors beyond left ventricular mass influence a racehorse’s performance.

Breeding and Aerobic Capacity

  • The research also highlights the impact of selective breeding on a Thoroughbred’s heart. Selective breeding is a process used to enhance desirable traits in offspring, in this case, aimed at increasing aerobic capacity for better racing endurance.
  • However, the paper suggests that there could have been special problems resulting from this selective breeding in Thoroughbreds, although what these specific problems are isn’t detailed in the abstract.

Implications and Review

  • The research provides important insights that could potentially influence how racehorses are trained or bred, with the aim of maximizing their racing success.
  • Understanding the role of the Thoroughbred heart, and specifically the left ventricular mass, is crucial for recognizing what factors contribute most to a successful racehorse.

This study does not explicitly detail its methods, nor does it provide comprehensive findings, which suggests that a more in-depth review of the article will be necessary for a full understanding.

Cite This Article

APA
Young LE. (2003). Equine athletes, the equine athlete’s heart and racing success. Exp Physiol, 88(5), 659-663. https://doi.org/10.1113/eph8802615

Publication

ISSN: 0958-0670
NlmUniqueID: 9002940
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 88
Issue: 5
Pages: 659-663

Researcher Affiliations

Young, Lesley E
  • Animal Health Trust, Newmarket, UK. lesley.young@aht.org.uk

MeSH Terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological / physiology
  • Animals
  • Atrial Fibrillation / etiology
  • Atrial Fibrillation / physiopathology
  • Breeding / methods
  • Heart / physiology
  • Heart Valve Diseases / etiology
  • Heart Valve Diseases / physiopathology
  • Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Hemorrhage / physiopathology
  • Horses / physiology
  • Lung Diseases / etiology
  • Lung Diseases / physiopathology
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal / adverse effects
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal / physiology
  • Running / physiology

Citations

This article has been cited 5 times.
  1. Senefeld JW, Shepherd JRA, Baker SE, Joyner MJ. Sex-based limits to running speed in the human, horse and dog: The role of sexual dimorphisms. FASEB J 2021 May;35(5):e21562.
    doi: 10.1096/fj.202100161Rpubmed: 33913189google scholar: lookup
  2. Blott S, Cunningham H, Malkowski L, Brown A, Rauch C. A Mechanogenetic Model of Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Haemorrhage in the Thoroughbred Horse. Genes (Basel) 2019 Nov 1;10(11).
    doi: 10.3390/genes10110880pubmed: 31683933google scholar: lookup
  3. Cercone M, Hokanson CM, Olsen E, Ducharme NG, Mitchell LM, Piercy RJ, Cheetham J. Asymmetric recurrent laryngeal nerve conduction velocities and dorsal cricoarytenoid muscle electromyographic characteristics in clinically normal horses. Sci Rep 2019 Feb 25;9(1):2713.
    doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39189-zpubmed: 30804428google scholar: lookup
  4. Siwinska N, Michalek M, Zak A, Slowikowska M, Noszczyk-Nowak A, Niedzwiedz A, Paslawska U. Two-dimensional echocardiographic measurements of the right coronary artery in healthy horses - a pilot study. BMC Vet Res 2019 Jan 28;15(1):43.
    doi: 10.1186/s12917-019-1792-1pubmed: 30691453google scholar: lookup
  5. Puthucheary Z, Skipworth JR, Rawal J, Loosemore M, Van Someren K, Montgomery HE. The ACE gene and human performance: 12 years on. Sports Med 2011 Jun 1;41(6):433-48.