Erythrocytes.
Abstract: In this article, the normal kinetics, morphology and other unique characteristics of equine erythrocytes are reviewed, the influence of the spleen on erythrocyte values is discussed, and selected normal reference intervals are presented. In addition, the classification and causes of anemia and polycythemia are reviewed and the appropriate laboratory tests for accurate diagnosis are presented.
Publication Date: 2008-07-26 PubMed ID: 18652953DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2008.04.002Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The given research article deals with an in-depth review of equine erythrocytes including their kinetics, morphology and unique attributes. It discusses how the spleen influences erythrocyte values and presents specific reference intervals. Moreover, it explores the types and triggers of anemia and polycythemia, along with the apt laboratory tests for correct diagnosis.
Kinetics, Morphology and Unique Features of Equine Erythrocytes
- The study provides a comprehensive review of equine erythrocytes, focusing on their kinetics and morphology. The researchers examined various characteristic features of these red blood cells, which play a crucial role in oxygen transportation throughout the horse’s body.
- In addition, the research highlights the unique features of equine erythrocytes, which differentiate them from erythrocytes in other species. The study attempts to provide a clear understanding of erythrocytes’ role and their distinct attributes.
Influence of the Spleen on Erythrocyte Values
- Further in the paper, the influence of the spleen on erythrocyte values is deliberated. The spleen acts as a reservoir for erythrocytes and regulates their supply, thus it has a significant impact on the erythrocyte values.
- The study illustrates this relationship and discusses how different factors can affect the performance of the spleen, thereby influencing erythrocyte quantities and functionalities.
Classification and Causes of Anemia and Polycythemia
- The study classifies and explains the causes of two common conditions related to erythrocytes: anemia and polycythemia. Anemia is a condition marked by a decrease in the total amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin, while polycythemia denotes an increase in the volume of red blood cells.
- The research classifies these conditions based on their triggers, symptoms, and effects on the overall health of the horse. It also presents potential causes for these conditions, providing a comprehensive understanding of these disorders.
Laboratory Tests for Accurate Diagnosis
- Finally, the article presents the appropriate laboratory tests that should be performed for the correct diagnosis of anemia and polycythemia. The tests provide critical data that can help in understanding the state of the horse’s blood system.
- The methods and techniques of these laboratory tests are explained thoroughly, providing insight into the diagnosis procedure of these disorders. The paper emphasizes the significance of accurate diagnosis in prescribing suitable treatment options and managing these conditions effectively.
Cite This Article
APA
Lording PM.
(2008).
Erythrocytes.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 24(2), 225-v.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2008.04.002 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Veterinary Clinic and Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia. pmlord@unimelb.edu.au
MeSH Terms
- Anemia / blood
- Anemia / diagnosis
- Anemia / pathology
- Anemia / veterinary
- Animals
- Blood Platelets / pathology
- Erythrocytes / cytology
- Erythrocytes / pathology
- Erythrocytes / physiology
- Hematologic Diseases / blood
- Hematologic Diseases / diagnosis
- Hematologic Diseases / pathology
- Hematologic Diseases / veterinary
- Hemostasis / physiology
- Horse Diseases / blood
- Horse Diseases / diagnosis
- Horse Diseases / pathology
- Horses / blood
- Polycythemia / blood
- Polycythemia / diagnosis
- Polycythemia / pathology
- Polycythemia / veterinary
- Spleen / pathology
Citations
This article has been cited 4 times.- Jamieson CA, Baillie SL, Johnson JP. Blood Transfusion in Equids-A Practical Approach and Review.. Animals (Basel) 2022 Aug 23;12(17).
- Kämpf S, Seiler E, Bujok J, Hofmann-Lehmann R, Riond B, Makhro A, Bogdanova A. Aging Markers in Equine Red Blood Cells.. Front Physiol 2019;10:893.
- Tirosh-Levy S, Perl S, Valentine BA, Kelmer G. Erythrocytosis and fatigue fractures associated with hepatoblastoma in a 3-year-old gelding.. J S Afr Vet Assoc 2019 Mar 28;90(0):e1-e5.
- Adili N, Melizi M, Belabbas H. Species determination using the red blood cells morphometry in domestic animals.. Vet World 2016 Sep;9(9):960-963.
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