Essential considerations for equine oral examination, diagnosis, and treatment.
Abstract: Equine dentistry should no longer be thought of as art over science. To be an effective equine dental clinician requires considerable investment in knowledge beyond the basic veterinary degree. It requires current scientific dental knowledge and adherence to the fundamental principles of medicine, dentistry, and surgery. Knowledge and principles will provide clinicians with the necessary information to make more evidence-based decisions as the scientific literature continues to evolve. Diagnosis and therapy should be seen as journeys with a destination, keeping in mind the values of the Hippocratic oath. Equine dentistry no longer needs to be seen as hard physical work with considerable risk to all involved. There is a demand for providers of equine dental care to be appropriately trained veterinarians and for veterinarians to further develop the science of equine dentistry. The rewards to the horse, client, and clinician are likely to be evident to those who make the investment.
Publication Date: 2011-12-31 PubMed ID: 22206145DOI: 10.1177/089875641102800311Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research paper addresses the importance of scientific knowledge and adherence to principles in equine dentistry, emphasizing the need for veterinarians to be well-informed and to make evidence-based decisions.
Importance of Knowledge and Principles in Equine Dentistry
- The comprehensive understanding and application of scientific knowledge in equine dentistry are emphasised. This field, like other areas of medicine and dentistry, should rely on scientific evidence rather than being an art form. In other words, equine dentistry should be rooted in the current scientific dental knowledge and should follow the basic principles of medicine, surgery, and dentistry.
Need for Evidence-based Decisions
- The authors also stress the importance of evidence-based decision making as the scientific literature continues to change and evolve. This means that the decisions related to diagnosis and treatment should be based on the best current research evidence. The approach provides clinicians with the necessary information for effective decision making, thus ensuring that the treatment provided is the most suitable one based on the evidence present.
Considering Dentistry as a Journey
- The paper presents the idea that diagnosis and treatment should be considered journeys rather than destinations. It is important to remember the values of the Hippocratic oath, emphasizing that the ultimate goal is the welfare of the horse. This underscores the commitment and dedication required in equine dentistry, with the focus being not only on treating the horse, but also ensuring its overall well-being.
Change in Perception of Equine Dentistry
- The authors advocate for a shift away from viewing equine dentistry as physically demanding and risky for everyone involved – from the dentist to the horse. Instead, equine dentistry should be seen as a field that requires training, knowledge, and scientific understanding. The need for equine dental care to be provided by trained veterinarians is highlighted, which in turn calls for further development and advancement in the field of equine dentistry.
Benefits and Rewards
- The paper concludes by noting that the benefits to the horse, client, and clinician are evident to any who make the necessary investment in knowledge and training in equine dentistry. As veterinarians become more adept and knowledgeable, the standard of care in equine dentistry will improve, leading to better outcomes for the horses, satisfaction for the clients, and professional fulfillment for the clinicians.
Cite This Article
APA
Menzies RA, Lewis JR, Reiter AM, Lundström TS.
(2011).
Essential considerations for equine oral examination, diagnosis, and treatment.
J Vet Dent, 28(3), 204-209.
https://doi.org/10.1177/089875641102800311 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3900 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. menziesrobert@hotmail.com
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Dental Care / veterinary
- Diagnosis, Oral
- Horse Diseases / prevention & control
- Horses
- Tooth Diseases / prevention & control
- Tooth Diseases / veterinary
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