Evaluation of an Equine Nasogastric Intubation Model for Training Veterinary Students.
Abstract: Simulation in veterinary education is an important means of providing a safe, welfare-friendly way for students to hone their skills prior to performing procedures on live animals. Students may not get many chances to practice passing a nasogastric tube and checking for reflux in live horses during clinical rotations and extra-mural studies. A low-cost equine nasogastric intubation model was created at the University of Surrey, allowing students to practice passing a tube and checking for reflux. Thirty-two equine veterinarians evaluated the model for realism, and its potential usefulness in teaching. Veterinarians found the model to be realistic, supported its use as a teaching aid, and provided helpful feedback for possible improvements. In addition, 83 year 4 veterinary students rated their level of confidence before and after using the model for nine specific aspects of nasogastric intubation. Students showed significantly increased confidence levels in all nine aspects after using the model, and reported that they appreciated being able to practice the skill in a safe environment prior to performing it on a live horse. The results of this study suggest that both clinicians and students considered that this model has educational value, which supports its use for training veterinary students prior to clinical placements. The model provides an affordable, robust educational aid that can be used in clinical skills teaching, increases student confidence, and allows students to practice the skill repeatedly.
Publication Date: 2023-02-21 PubMed ID: 36812012DOI: 10.3138/jvme-2022-0127Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
Summary
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This research unveils an affordable equine nasogastric intubation model created at the University of Surrey that facilitates veterinary students to practice feeding tube insertion and reflux checking. The test involving both students and veterinarians established an increase in students’ confidence and supported the use of the model as an effective teaching aid.
Objective of the Research
- The primary objective of the research was to devise an efficient, low-cost training model which simulates the procedure of nasogastric intubation in horses. This model aims to impart practical training to veterinary students, bolstering their confidence and skill before their clinical rotations.
Creation of the Model
- The model was developed at the University of Surrey. It was designed to closely replicate a live horse in terms of anatomical accuracy, thus envisioning realistic training for veterinary students.
- The model allows students to practice passing a tube through the nose into the stomach and to check for reflux, which would typically be part of diagnosing digestive disorders in equine patients.
Evaluation of the Model
- A comprehensive evaluation was conducted on the model involving 32 equine veterinarians and 83 fourth-year veterinary students.
- The feedback received from experienced veterinarians was analyzed for the model’s realism and feasibility as a teaching aid. They found the model to be realistic and supported its use in training veterinary students.
- The fourth-year veterinary students’ confidence was measured before and after they practiced on the model, against nine distinct aspects of nasogastric intubation. All students exhibited significant improvement in their confidence levels after practicing on the model.
Findings and Implications
- The result of the research indicates a positive inclination towards the model from both the students and clinicians, highlighting its educational value.
- Further, it substantiates that the model can serve as a suitable and robust teaching aid in clinical skills instruction, fostering student confidence.
- Also, being an affordable solution, it enables repeated practice without causing harm to live animals, thus promoting animal welfare in veterinary education.
Cite This Article
APA
Prutton AM, Lenaghan HAH, Baillie S.
(2023).
Evaluation of an Equine Nasogastric Intubation Model for Training Veterinary Students.
J Vet Med Educ, e20220127.
https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme-2022-0127 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Equine Clinical Practice, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, VSM Building, Daphne Jackson Road, Guildford, GU2 7AL UK.
- Equine Clinical Practice, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, VSM Building, Daphne Jackson Road, Guildford, GU2 7AL UK.
- Veterinary Education, Bristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Langford House, Bristol, BS40 5DU UK.
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