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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2007; 23(2); 519-524; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2007.03.002

Evidence-based equine dentistry: preventive medicine.

Abstract: Dental problems are some of the most common reasons for a horse to be presented to an equine veterinarian. Despite the importance of anecdotal evidence as a starting point, the science of equine dentistry (especially prophylactic dentistry) has remained poorly supported by evidence-based approaches to diagnosis and treatment. In the 21st century, veterinarians have an ethical responsibility to promote and use the results of evidence-based research and not propagate statements attesting to the purported benefits of intervention without supporting research. Consider also that society is becoming more litigious and therefore is basing treatment plans and advice on published research, which protects the profession from legal challenges concerning our professional conduct. This article reviews the current published evidence concerning the role of equine dentistry in feed digestibility and performance.
Publication Date: 2007-07-10 PubMed ID: 17616326DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2007.03.002Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article focuses on promoting an evidence-based approach to equine dentistry, particularly preventive dental care for horses, as dental issues are one of the foremost reasons for horses to be medically examined.

Evidence-Based Equine Dentistry

This research emphasizes the importance of applying empirical scientific evidence to equine dentistry. While anecdotal evidence has been a staple in this field, the paper argues for a stronger reliance on evidence-based approaches in both diagnosis and treatment. Reasons for this are:

  • Veterinarians’ ethical responsibility to utilize and advocate for results of evidence-based research.
  • The necessity to ensure the profession’s protection from potential legal implications by relying on published research to guide treatment plans and advice.

The Importance of Preventive Dentistry

The article stresses the need for preventive dentistry in horses. Dental problems are a common reason for horses to be brought to a veterinarian. A preventive approach not only averts these issues but it also reduces treatment costs and prevents unnecessary discomfort for the horse. Therefore, an evidence-based method is highly beneficial in guiding preventive dentistry practices.

The Role of Equine Dentistry in Feed Digestibility and Performance

The research paper reviews existing literature that analyses the impact of equine dentistry on feed digestibility and horse performance. Good dental health is essential to effective feed digestion and optimum performance in horses. By examining scientific research in this area, the study highlights the necessity of rigorous dental care in maintaining the horse’s overall health and performance.

Going Beyond Anecdotes in Equine Dentistry

While the paper acknowledges the value of anecdotal evidence in equine dentistry, it argues for a transition towards more evidence-based approaches. This shift is considered necessary for the advancement of the field, especially in light of increasing societal litigations. By centering treatment plans and advice on published research, the profession can uphold its ethical responsibility while also safeguarding itself against potential legal challenges.

Cite This Article

APA
Carmalt JL. (2007). Evidence-based equine dentistry: preventive medicine. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 23(2), 519-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2007.03.002

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 23
Issue: 2
Pages: 519-524

Researcher Affiliations

Carmalt, James L
  • Scone Veterinary Hospital, Scone, NSW, Australia. carmalt_vet@hotmail.com

MeSH Terms

  • Animal Feed
  • Animals
  • Dental Care / methods
  • Dental Care / standards
  • Dental Care / veterinary
  • Dentistry / methods
  • Dentistry / standards
  • Dentistry / veterinary
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Horses / physiology
  • Occlusal Adjustment / methods
  • Occlusal Adjustment / standards
  • Occlusal Adjustment / veterinary
  • Primary Prevention

Citations

This article has been cited 3 times.
  1. Pollaris E, Broeckx BJG, Rajasekharan S, Cauwels R, Vlaminck L. Fracture Resistance of Equine Cheek Teeth With and Without Occlusal Fissures: A Standardized ex vivo Model. Front Vet Sci 2021;8:699940.
    doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.699940pubmed: 34557539google scholar: lookup
  2. Robert MP, Gangl MC, Lepage OM. A case of facial deformity due to bilateral developmental maxillary cheek teeth displacement in an adult horse. Can Vet J 2010 Oct;51(10):1152-6.
    pubmed: 21197210
  3. Occhiogrosso L, Capozza P, Buonavoglia A, Decaro N, Trotta A, Marin C, Corrente M. Bacterial Periodontitis in Horses: An Epidemiological Study in Southern Italy. Animals (Basel) 2023 May 30;13(11).
    doi: 10.3390/ani13111814pubmed: 37889702google scholar: lookup