Feeding the foal for immediate and long-term health.
Abstract: The nutrition and nutritional status of the mare, as well as foal's nutrient intake from colostrum, milk and creep feed, are critical factors that are known to influence the growth period of the foal. Long-term effects of mare and foal nutrition are not well recognised or understood in the horse but may have the greatest impact on the animal's health and use when mature. Both under- and overfeeding can negatively influence important characteristics such as bone development and neurological function The risk of developing debilitating diseases such as metabolic syndrome may also be increased by mare, fetal and early foal feeding, supporting the importance of providing a balanced diet to mare and foal throughout gestation and beyond.
Publication Date: 2012-05-19 PubMed ID: 22594043DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2011.00522.xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research article explores the importance of the diet of both mare and foal for the foal’s immediate and long-term health, highlighting the impact this has on their growth, bone development, neurological function, and risk of diseases such as metabolic syndrome.
Overview of the Research
- The researchers delve into the significance of the nutritional status and diet of mares, along with the nutrient intake of foals, presenting these as key determinants of the growth period of the foal. They emphasize the importance of providing a balanced diet to mare and foal throughout gestation and beyond.
- This study also seeks to highlight the potential long-term effects that mare and foal nutrition can have on the overall health and functionality of the horse. Even though these aspects are often underrecognized, the study posits that they may have some of the most substantial influences on the animal’s long-term health.
Impact of Overfeeding and Underfeeding
- The research presents a striking finding that both overfeeding and underfeeding can have negative influences on important characteristics of the foal like bone development and neurological function. This reveals the criticality of offering a balanced diet that is neither deficient nor excessive.
Significance in Disease Prevention
- Furthermore, it delves into the role that the nutrition of the mare and foal plays in the development of diseases. The study reveals that the chances of developing debilitating conditions, such as metabolic syndrome, can be augmented by the nutritional intake during gestation and the early stages of the foal’s life.
Implications of the Research
- Taken together, the results of this study underscore the importance of adhering to a balanced diet for both mare and foal, drawing a clear line to the foal’s overall health, including its growth, bone development, neurological function, and susceptibility to diseases in the future.
Cite This Article
APA
Becvarova I, Buechner-Maxwell V.
(2012).
Feeding the foal for immediate and long-term health.
Equine Vet J Suppl(41), 149-156.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2011.00522.x Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, VA-MD Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia, USA. ivetak@vt.edu
MeSH Terms
- Animal Feed / analysis
- Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
- Animals
- Diet / veterinary
- Female
- Horses / physiology
- Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
- Milk
Citations
This article has been cited 9 times.- Henry S, Sigurjónsdóttir H, Klapper A, Joubert J, Montier G, Hausberger M. Domestic Foal Weaning: Need for Re-Thinking Breeding Practices?. Animals (Basel) 2020 Feb 23;10(2).
- De La Torre U, Henderson JD, Furtado KL, Pedroja M, Elenamarie O, Mora A, Pechanec MY, Maga EA, Mienaltowski MJ. Utilizing the fecal microbiota to understand foal gut transitions from birth to weaning. PLoS One 2019;14(4):e0216211.
- Liu Y, Zhou F, Zheng W, Bai T, Chen X, Guo L. Recognition of Foal Nursing Behavior Based on an Improved RT-DETR Model. Animals (Basel) 2025 Jan 24;15(3).
- Chatha MA, Ahmad N, Abbas MA, Saadullah M, Khan JA. Effect of the intrinsic and extrinsic factors on the growth and development of young foals under subtropical conditions of Pakistan. PLoS One 2025;20(1):e0310784.
- Del Prete C, Vastolo A, Pasolini MP, Cocchia N, Montano C, Cutrignelli MI. Effects of maternal dietary supplementation with antioxidants on clinical status of mares and their foal. BMC Vet Res 2024 Sep 11;20(1):404.
- Martini M, Degl'Innocenti A, Altomonte I, Sodi I, Bocci C, Fanelli D, Moroni R, Panzani D, Camillo F, Salari F. Report on a Milking Mule: Milk Qualitative Characteristics during Lactation. Animals (Basel) 2024 May 27;14(11).
- Mady EA, Osuga H, Toyama H, El-Husseiny HM, Inoue R, Murase H, Yamamoto Y, Nagaoka K. Relationship between the components of mare breast milk and foal gut microbiome: shaping gut microbiome development after birth. Vet Q 2024 Dec;44(1):1-9.
- Ribeiro NL, de Medeiros GR, da Silva NMV, Soares KO, Arandas JKG, do Nascimento GV, Ribeiro MN. Phenotypic characterisation and production system of the Nordestino horse from a multivariate perspective. Sci Rep 2024 Jan 12;14(1):1173.
- Mienaltowski MJ, Callahan M, De La Torre U, Maga EA. Comparing microbiotas of foals and their mares' milk in the first two weeks after birth. BMC Vet Res 2024 Jan 8;20(1):17.
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