Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Control Abnormalities in Horses – Selected Case Studies.

This research article explores the application of a technology called Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) in diagnosing and treating horse neuromuscular disorders. The technology, which has been successfully used in humans, helps to simulate natural movements, allowing for a more precise pinpointing of problematic regions.

Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES)

• Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is a sophisticated technology emulating action potentials to generate muscle movements closely resembling those directed by the nervous system.
• This mechanism assists in generating specific musculoskeletal movements in both humans and animals, particularly horses.

Advantages of FES

• The information derived from FES helps direct diagnostic procedures and treatment protocols in human patients.
• FES simulates dynamic movement while the subject is static, improving the isolation of dysfunctional regions without outside environmental stimuli.

Transfer of FES Application from Human to Horses

• The research focusses on the transference of FES application from humans to horses, which is particularly beneficial in veterinary diagnostics.
• By replicating voluntary kinematics in a controlled setting, FES provides a refined way of diagnosing and treating horses.

Case Studies of FES Use in Equine Treatment

• Three separate equine case studies are detailed, elucidating how FES was used as a diagnostic and treatment tool for musculoskeletal and neuromuscular control disorders.
• The analysis of these cases provides insights on the practical utilization and efficacy of FES in equine clinical treatment.