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Horseback-riding-associated traumatic brain injuries–Oklahoma, 1992-1994.

Abstract: Each year, traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with 52,000 deaths and accounts for one third of all injury deaths in the United States; in addition approximately 80,000 persons who survive TBI incur some loss of function, residual disability, and increased medical-care needs because of these injuries. Major causes of TBI are motor-vehicle crashes, falls, assaults, and sports and recreational activities. During 1992-1993 in Oklahoma, horseback riding was the leading cause of sports-related TBI. To further characterize horseback-riding-associated TBIs, the Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) and CDC analyzed these injuries for 1992-1994. This report summarizes the findings of this analysis.
Publication Date: 1996-03-15 PubMed ID: 8609875
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The research looks into the major causes of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in Oklahoma from 1992 to 1994, finding that horseback riding was the leading cause of sports-related TBI incidents in this period.

Research Overview

The study, conducted by the Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) and CDC, focused on analyzing the characteristics of horseback-riding-associated Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs). This research initiative arose due to the high incidence of TBIs resulting from horseback riding during the period 1992-1994 in Oklahoma. The findings of this analysis are summarized in the report.

Cause-Effect Relationship of TBIs

This section underscores the fact that TBIs are responsible for roughly 52,000 deaths in the US annually and are the cause for a third of all injury deaths.

  • Every year, around 80,000 individuals experience some form of impairment, disability, or raised medical-care needs due to surviving a TBI.
  • Major factors leading to TBIs include motor vehicle accidents, falls, physical assaults, and sports and recreational activities.

Focus on Horseback Riding

The focus of this specific research is on horseback riding as a cause for TBIs due to the high prevalence of such incidents in Oklahoma during the years being analyzed.

  • Horseback riding has been singled out as the primary source of sports-related TBIs in Oklahoma between 1992-1993, based on data analysis.
  • The study aimed to further delineate the characteristics and circumstances of TBIs that occur as a result of horseback riding.

In conclusion, the report provides a comprehensive analysis of TBIs induced by horseback riding in Oklahoma during the early 1990s, contributing to a deeper understanding of the subject and potentially informing policy and preventive measures.

Cite This Article

APA
(1996). Horseback-riding-associated traumatic brain injuries–Oklahoma, 1992-1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 45(10), 209-211.

Publication

ISSN: 0149-2195
NlmUniqueID: 7802429
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 45
Issue: 10
Pages: 209-211

Researcher Affiliations

MeSH Terms

  • Accidental Falls / statistics & numerical data
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Athletic Injuries / epidemiology
  • Athletic Injuries / etiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Craniocerebral Trauma / epidemiology
  • Craniocerebral Trauma / etiology
  • Female
  • Horses
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oklahoma / epidemiology

Citations

This article has been cited 5 times.
  1. Adler CR, Hopp A, Hrelic D, Patrie JT, Fox MG. Retrospective analysis of equestrian-related injuries presenting to a level 1 trauma center.. Emerg Radiol 2019 Dec;26(6):639-645.
    doi: 10.1007/s10140-019-01718-8pubmed: 31435897google scholar: lookup
  2. Boham M, O'Connell K. Unusual mechanism of injury resulting in a thoracic chance fracture in a rodeo athlete: a case report.. J Athl Train 2014 Mar-Apr;49(2):274-9.
    doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-48.6.06pubmed: 24520836google scholar: lookup
  3. Hessler C, Eckert V, Meiners J, Jürgens C, Reicke B, Matthes G, Ekkernkamp A, Püschel K. [Causes, injuries, therapy and possibilities of prevention of equine-related accidents. Results of a 2-center-study].. Unfallchirurg 2014 Feb;117(2):123-7.
    doi: 10.1007/s00113-012-2275-zpubmed: 23307431google scholar: lookup
  4. McCrory P, Turner M, LeMasson B, Bodere C, Allemandou A. An analysis of injuries resulting from professional horse racing in France during 1991-2001: a comparison with injuries resulting from professional horse racing in Great Britain during 1992-2001.. Br J Sports Med 2006 Jul;40(7):614-8.
    doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.028449pubmed: 16687479google scholar: lookup
  5. Rodriguez SR, Mallonee S, Archer P, Gofton J. Evaluation of death certificate-based surveillance for traumatic brain injury--Oklahoma 2002.. Public Health Rep 2006 May-Jun;121(3):282-9.
    doi: 10.1177/003335490612100310pubmed: 16640151google scholar: lookup