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Indolent-like corneal ulcers in 3 horses.

Abstract: Three horses were admitted with indolent-like corneal ulcers. All horses were treated topically with antibiotics. Two horses had ulcers with redundant epithelial borders, which were debrided with cotton-tipped applicators after topical anesthesia was induced. One ulcer healed after 2 debridements. Of 2 horses treated surgically, one had complications.
Publication Date: 1986-02-01 PubMed ID: 3949604
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Summary

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This research study centres on the treatment and outcomes of three horses that were admitted with indolent-like corneal ulcers. The treatment approaches included topical antibiotics, debridement of the ulcers, and in some cases, surgery.

Background and Objective

  • This research aims to establish viable treatment methods for indolent-like corneal ulcers in horses. Indolent-like corneal ulcers refers to slow-healing corneal wounds that sometimes occur in horses, similar to indolent ulcers seen in humans or other animals.

Methodology

  • All three horses were administered topical antibiotics as the initial course of treatment for their ulcers.
  • The researchers carried out a physical intervention known as debridement on two of the horses. This is a process where the redundant epithelial borders of the ulcer are physically removed or scraped away, with the aim of stimulating healing. This was done using cotton-tipped applicators, and the horses were put under topical anesthesia to prevent discomfort during the procedure.
  • Two out of the three horses were also treated surgically.

Results

  • One of the two horses that underwent debridement saw their ulcer heal after two rounds of this treatment.
  • Of the two horses that underwent surgical treatment, one experienced complications. However, the study does not provide specifics about the nature of the complications or their severity.

Conclusions and Implications

  • The study concludes that antibiotics, debridement and surgery can be effective methods of treating indolent-like corneal ulcers in horses.
  • The findings provide veterinarians with a better understanding of how to manage this type of corneal ulcer in horses. It also highlights the potential risks and complications that might be associated with the surgical approach to treatment.

Cite This Article

APA
Cooley PL, Wyman M. (1986). Indolent-like corneal ulcers in 3 horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 188(3), 295-297.

Publication

ISSN: 0003-1488
NlmUniqueID: 7503067
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 188
Issue: 3
Pages: 295-297

Researcher Affiliations

Cooley, P L
    Wyman, M

      MeSH Terms

      • Animals
      • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
      • Corneal Ulcer / pathology
      • Corneal Ulcer / therapy
      • Corneal Ulcer / veterinary
      • Dogs
      • Female
      • Horse Diseases / pathology
      • Horse Diseases / therapy
      • Horses
      • Iodine / therapeutic use

      Citations

      This article has been cited 3 times.
      1. Casado-Santos A, González-Cubero E, González-Fernández ML, González-Rodríguez Y, García-Rodríguez MB, Villar-Suárez V. Equine Corneal Wound Healing Using Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome: Case Report. Animals (Basel) 2024 Jun 21;14(13).
        doi: 10.3390/ani14131842pubmed: 38997954google scholar: lookup
      2. Peyrecave-Capo X, Saulnier N, Maddens S, Gremillet B, Desjardins I. Equine Umbilical Cord Serum Composition and Its Healing Effects in Equine Corneal Ulceration. Front Vet Sci 2022;9:843744.
        doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.843744pubmed: 35372560google scholar: lookup
      3. Wolfer J, Rich P. Persistent corneal erosion in an Asian elephant. Can Vet J 1992 May;33(5):337-9.
        pubmed: 17424004