Jejunoileal anastomosis following small intestinal resection in horses: seven cases (1999-2001).
Abstract: To report the postoperative outcome in horses undergoing jejunoileal anastomosis performed with a 2-layer simple continuous technique. Methods: Retrospective study. Methods: 7 horses. Methods: Information regarding signalment, clinical signs, findings at surgery, and postoperative complications was obtained from medical records of horses that underwent exploratory ventral midline celiotomy, small intestinal resection, and jejunoileal anastomosis to correct various small intestinal strangulating lesions. Follow-up information was obtained via telephone conversations with owners or trainers. Results: Six males and 1 female of various breeds aged 10 months to 27 years and weighing 312 to 785 kg (686.4 to 1,727 lb) were included. The most common complications were mild to moderate tachycardia and mild to moderate signs of abdominal pain. Two horses developed incisional infections and soft, fluctuant swelling at the incision site following resolution of the infection. Follow-up time ranged from 7 to 17 months after surgery. Owners reported no further colic episodes and no diet change necessary following surgery. All horses had returned to their intended level of use. Conclusions: Advantages to the jejunoileal technique include maintaining the normal ileocecal valve and a postoperative recovery period similar to that described following other small intestinal anastomoses. Jejunoileal anastomosis is a viable alternative to ileal bypass. This technique appears to result in a postoperative complication rate similar to that reported following jejunojejunostomy procedures.
Publication Date: 2002-08-20 PubMed ID: 12184706DOI: 10.2460/javma.2002.221.541Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
Summary
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The abstract reports on the results of a study examining the outcomes of horses who underwent a specific type of small intestine surgery known as a ‘jejunoileal anastomosis’. The purpose of the study was to determine whether this method of surgery can be effective in treating small intestine problems in horses.
Study Methodology
- The study was retrospective, meaning it looked back on cases from the past and analysed their outcomes.
- The researchers included seven horses in the study, reviewing their medical records for relevant information. The data included factors such as clinical signs, findings at surgery, and postoperative complications.
- To gather information about the horses’ experiences post-surgery, the researchers conducted telephone interviews with the horses’ owners and trainers.
Research Findings
- The horses studied ranged in age from 10 months to 27 years, with varying breeds and weights.
- Common complications after the surgery included mild to moderate tachycardia (rapid heart rate) and signs of abdominal pain. Two horses also experienced incisional infections and swelling at the surgery site.
- Despite these complications, owners reported the horses experiencing no further instances of colic (abdominal pain) and confirmed that no diet change was needed post-surgery. Additionally, all horses had returned to their normal level of activity by the time of the follow-up.
Study Conclusions
- The jejunoileal anastomosis technique proved effective in treating small intestine issues in the studied horses, with postoperative recovery periods similar to other types of small intestinal anastomoses.
- This surgical technique offers the advantage of preserving the normal ileocecal valve, an important component of the digestive system.
- The researchers concluded that this technique is a viable alternative to ileal bypass surgery, and noted that the rate of postoperative complications was similar to other intestinal anastomosis procedures.
Cite This Article
APA
Loesch DA, Rodgerson DH, Haines GR, Watt BC.
(2002).
Jejunoileal anastomosis following small intestinal resection in horses: seven cases (1999-2001).
J Am Vet Med Assoc, 221(4), 541-545.
https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2002.221.541 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610, USA.
MeSH Terms
- Abdominal Pain / etiology
- Abdominal Pain / veterinary
- Anastomosis, Surgical / methods
- Anastomosis, Surgical / veterinary
- Animals
- Female
- Horse Diseases / surgery
- Horses
- Ileum / surgery
- Intestinal Obstruction / surgery
- Intestinal Obstruction / veterinary
- Jejunum / surgery
- Male
- Postoperative Complications / veterinary
- Retrospective Studies
- Tachycardia / etiology
- Tachycardia / veterinary
- Treatment Outcome
Citations
This article has been cited 1 times.- Tharwat M, Al-Sobayil F. Equine colic: A comprehensive overview of the sonographic evaluation, diagnostic criteria, and management of different categories. Open Vet J 2025 Mar;15(3):1116-1139.
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