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BMC research notes2015; 8; 400; doi: 10.1186/s13104-015-1357-8

Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards rabies: questionnaire survey in rural household heads of Gondar Zuria District, Ethiopia.

Abstract: Rabies is a fatal animal disease of significant public health importance. Domestic dogs are the main reservoir and transmitter of this disease particularly in developing countries. Even though rabies is a highly fatal disease, it is a preventable disease. Community awareness about rabies is one of the key components for prevention. This study describes the knowledge, attitudes and practices of a rural community in Gondar Zuria District, Ethiopia. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from March to June, 2013. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the data through face to face interviews among 400 respondents. The data were then analyzed using SPSS statistical software version 20. Results: The current study indicated that almost all (99.3%) of the surveyed individuals were aware of the disease rabies. Rabies is considered to be a fatal disease in humans by 67.8% of the respondents while 27.8% believe that it is a treatable disease. Dogs were indicated as source of infection for humans by all respondents followed by equines (27.2%) and cats (12.1%). Bite was known as mode of rabies transmission by majority of the respondents (94%) while other means were given less weight. Aggression was described as a major clinical sign of rabies in animals. Consumption of cooked or boiled meat from rabid animals was considered as safe by 67.0% of the respondents and about 19% replied even raw meat is safe for human consumption. The need for immediate treatment after exposure was mentioned by less than half (47.4%) of the respondents and only 38.8% of the respondents considered modern medicine as appropriate treatment after exposure to rabid animals. Nearly 42% of respondents had experienced a dog bite. Following the dog bites, only 30.7% practiced washing of the wounds with water as first aid. Conclusions: Rabies was found to be well known in the study area. However, knowledge and practices in prevention of rabies were limited. Education of rabies about possible sources of infection, mode of transmission and measures to be taken after exposure is very important in the study area.
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Publication Date: 2015-09-02 PubMed ID: 26328612PubMed Central: PMC4566865DOI: 10.1186/s13104-015-1357-8Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research investigated the awareness, attitudes, and responses to rabies among rural household heads in Gondar Zuria District, Ethiopia. It was found that while the majority were familiar with the disease, comprehensive knowledge about its transmission, prevention, and treatment was limited.

Methodology

  • The researchers conducted a cross-sectional study from March to June in 2013.
  • A structured questionnaire was utilized to gather information from 400 respondents through face to face interviews.
  • The data was then subject to analysis using SPSS statistical software, version 20.

Results

  • The study found that virtually all (99.3%) of the individuals surveyed were aware of the disease rabies.
  • Around 67.8% of the respondents considered rabies to be a fatal disease in humans while 27.8% viewed it as a treatable disease.
  • All respondents pinpointed dogs as the primary source of rabies infection in humans, followed by equines (27.2%) and cats (12.1%).
  • A large majority (94%) identified bites as the transmission method for rabies. Other potential transmission methods were given less consideration.
  • Significant clinical sign of rabies identified in animals was aggression.
  • About 67% of individuals felt safe consuming cooked or boiled meat from a rabid animal and approximately 19% even seemed confident eating the raw meat.
  • Less than half (47.4%) emphasized the importance of immediate medical attention after potential exposure to rabies and merely 38.8% considered modern medicine as an appropriate treatment after contact with a rabid animal.
  • About 42% of interviewees had encountered a dog bite. Post the incident, just 30.7% implemented wound cleansing with water as a first aid measure.

Conclusions

  • While the awareness level of rabies was high, the overall understanding regarding its prevention and treatment was inadequate in the study area.
  • There is a critical need for education about potential sources of infection, modes of transmission, and necessary measures to be taken after exposure to rabies.

Cite This Article

APA
Digafe RT, Kifelew LG, Mechesso AF. (2015). Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards rabies: questionnaire survey in rural household heads of Gondar Zuria District, Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes, 8, 400. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-015-1357-8

Publication

BMC research notes
ISSN: 1756-0500
NlmUniqueID: 101462768
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 8
Pages: 400

Researcher Affiliations

Digafe, Reta T
  • Addis Ababa University, College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Bishoftu, Ethiopia. reta.tesfaye@gmail.com.
Kifelew, Legesse G
  • Department of Microbiology, St Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. legesse_lg@yahoo.com.
Mechesso, Abraham F
  • School of Veterinary Medicine, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia. afikru110@gmail.com.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Bites and Stings
  • Ethiopia
  • Food Microbiology
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Rabies / transmission
  • Rural Population
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

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