Liver fluke infection in horses and ponies.
Abstract: Thirty eight cases of Fasciola hepatica infection in horses with associated clinical signs are reported. A method of examining large amounts of faeces for fluke is described. A safe method of treatment for infected horses is given which involves oral medication with oxyclozanide at a dose rate of 15 ml/50 kg body weight.
Publication Date: 1977-01-01 PubMed ID: 837900DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1977.tb03969.xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
Summary
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This research article discusses the observation of 38 cases of liver fluke infection (caused by Fasciola hepatica) in horses, along with the related symptoms, and presents a description of a diagnostic method and a proposed course of treatment using oxyclozanide.
Observations of Liver Fluke Infections
- The researchers observed thirty-eight cases of liver fluke infection in horses, caused by the Fasciola hepatica parasite.
- This type of infection, also known as fasciolosis, is typically found in ruminants like cattle and sheep, but it can also affect horses. It is caused by the ingestion of fluke larvae.
- The research team noted clinical signs associated with these cases, which could include weight loss, fever, colic, and anemia among others.
Faecal Examination Method
- The research provides a description of a method for detecting liver fluke in horses through the examination of large amounts of faeces.
- This method is often used due to its non-invasive nature, but it requires careful laboratory testing, considering that the presence of fluke eggs in the faeces indicates an infection.
Treatment Approach
- The treatment proposed in the article involves oral medication using oxyclozanide, a flukicide that is often used in veterinary medicine to treat liver fluke infections.
- The recommended dosage is 15 ml of medication for every 50 kg of body weight of the horse. The research suggest that this dosage is safe and effective for the treatment of the infection.
Cite This Article
APA
Owen JM.
(1977).
Liver fluke infection in horses and ponies.
Equine Vet J, 9(1), 29-31.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1977.tb03969.x Publication
Researcher Affiliations
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Fascioliasis / drug therapy
- Fascioliasis / parasitology
- Fascioliasis / veterinary
- Feces / parasitology
- Horse Diseases / drug therapy
- Horse Diseases / parasitology
- Horses
- Oxyclozanide / therapeutic use
Citations
This article has been cited 3 times.- Howell AK, Malalana F, Beesley NJ, Hodgkinson JE, Rhodes H, Sekiya M, Archer D, Clough HE, Gilmore P, Williams DJL. Fasciola hepatica in UK horses.. Equine Vet J 2020 Mar;52(2):194-199.
- Hazlett M, Stalker M, Lake M, Peregrine A. Hepatic Dicrocoelium dendriticum infection in a miniature horse.. Can Vet J 2018 Aug;59(8):863-865.
- Matthews JB. Anthelmintic resistance in equine nematodes.. Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist 2014 Dec;4(3):310-5.
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