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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice1989; 5(3); 575-590; doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30576-x

Management of traumatic tendon lacerations.

Abstract: This article deals with the diagnosis and treatment of tendon lacerations. Tendon healing, with its implications relative to treatment, is discussed. The various pros and cons of suturing severed tendons are addressed as well as methods of immobilizing the injured limb. The need for prompt diagnosis and aggressive treatment of tendon sheath injuries is also discussed.
Publication Date: 1989-12-01 PubMed ID: 2691032DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30576-xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article provides an in-depth discussion on how to diagnose and properly manage tendon lacerations, focusing on the importance of quick diagnosis, treatment options, and the process of tendon healing.

Tendon Healing

This paper explores the physiological process of tendon healing. While the process can be complex, understanding its implications is critical in the management of tendon lacerations. Some points discussed include:

  • The inflammatory phase that occurs immediately after the tendon gets injured, resulting in an influx of inflammatory cells to the injury site.
  • The proliferation phase where the damaged tendon slowly regenerates and repairs itself with the formation of new tendon tissue.
  • The remodeling phase, the final stage where the new tendon tissue matures and strengthens to handle the stress and load exerted during movement.

Suturing Severed Tendons

The article discusses the benefits and challenges associated with suturing severed tendons. This approach includes reconnecting the torn parts of tendons to promote healing. Some considerations detailed are:

  • The impact of suturing procedures on reducing the gap in severed tendons, which is important to prevent excessive tendon elongation or shortening that could impair functionality.
  • The risk of complications, such as infection or suture failure, which may arise from suturing and could delay the healing process or lead to undesirable outcomes.
  • The factors to consider when deciding the type of suturing technique to use, such as the extent of the injury, location of the torn tendon, and patient’s overall health status.

Immobilizing the Injured Limb

One of the essential treatments for tendon lacerations is immobilization of the injured limb, which helps to relieve the tension on the injured tendon, hence promoting healing. Here are a few points underlined in the paper:

  • The need to balance immobilization of the limb with the goal of early mobilization to prevent joint stiffness and maintain muscle function.
  • The different methods of immobilization discussed, such as the use of casts, splints, or braces, and the important decisions on when and how to implement them.

Prompt Diagnosis and Aggressive Treatment of Tendon Sheath Injuries

The article emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and aggressive treatment of tendon sheath injuries. These injuries can lead to serious complications if not promptly and properly managed. The study underscores:

  • The risk of delaying the diagnosis of tendon sheath injuries, which could result in severe adhesions, joint stiffness, or even permanent loss of function.
  • The benefits of aggressive treatment approaches, such as surgical intervention, which can improve prognosis and accelerate the healing process.

Cite This Article

APA
Spurlock GH. (1989). Management of traumatic tendon lacerations. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 5(3), 575-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30576-x

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Pages: 575-590

Researcher Affiliations

Spurlock, G H
  • Marion duPont Scott Equine Medical Center, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Leesburg.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Horses / injuries
  • Immobilization
  • Prognosis
  • Suture Techniques / veterinary
  • Tendon Injuries / diagnosis
  • Tendon Injuries / therapy
  • Tendon Injuries / veterinary
  • Ultrasonography / veterinary
  • Wound Healing

References

This article includes 22 references

Citations

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