Molecular confirmation of Sarcocystis fayeri in a donkey.
Abstract: Sarcocystis fayeri is a canine protozoan parasite with an equine intermediate host. Historically classified as an incidental pathogen, recent literature has described the toxic effects of Sarcocystis fayeri in human food poisoning, and highlighted potential involvement in equine neuromuscular disease. Until now, horses were believed to be the exclusive intermediate host. This study reports the first molecular confirmation of S. fayeri in a donkey, and gives rise to the consideration of donkeys being a potential reservoir for the parasite. This finding is of particular importance in understanding the epidemiology of this disease.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2017-04-29 PubMed ID: 28576341DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.04.026Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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This research work focused on the discovery and molecular confirmation of the presence of the parasite Sarcocystis fayeri (S. fayeri) in a donkey, contrary to previous knowledge that horses were the only intermediary hosts.
Overview of Sarcocystis fayeri
- Sarcocystis fayeri is a type of protozoan parasite.
- The parasite has a life cycle that involves dogs as the definitive host and equines (specifically horses) as the intermediary host.
- Previous understanding stated that only horses could serve as intermediate hosts for the parasite.
- The parasite has been linked with food poisoning in humans and also neuromuscular diseases in horses.
Study Methodology and Findings
- This research work describes the molecular confirmation of S. fayeri parasite in a donkey which previously had not been reported.
- This implies that donkeys can also serve as an intermediate host for the parasite, beyond the historically believed horse host.
Implications of the Research
- The research findings are important for understanding the epidemiology of diseases associated with the S. fayeri parasite.
- Knowing that donkeys can also host S. fayeri might alter the perspective of how the diseases it causes are managed and prevented.
- Donkeys might potentially be identified as a reservoir for the parasite.
Cite This Article
APA
Coultous RM, Raftery AG, Shiels BR, Sutton DGM, Weir W.
(2017).
Molecular confirmation of Sarcocystis fayeri in a donkey.
Vet Parasitol, 240, 30-33.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.04.026 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Bearsden Road, Glasgow, G61 1QH, United Kingdom. Electronic address: r.coultous.1@research.gla.ac.uk.
- The Weipers Centre Equine Hospital, Large Animal Clinical Science and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Bearsden Road, Glasgow, G61 1QH, United Kingdom.
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Bearsden Road, Glasgow, G61 1QH, United Kingdom.
- The Weipers Centre Equine Hospital, Large Animal Clinical Science and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Bearsden Road, Glasgow, G61 1QH, United Kingdom.
- Veterinary Diagnostic Services, School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Bearsden Road, Glasgow, G61 1QH, United Kingdom.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- DNA, Protozoan / genetics
- Equidae / blood
- Equidae / parasitology
- Phylogeny
- Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
- Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary
- Sarcocystis / genetics
- Sarcocystosis / diagnosis
- Sarcocystosis / parasitology
- Sarcocystosis / veterinary
- Serologic Tests / methods
- Serologic Tests / veterinary
Citations
This article has been cited 1 times.- Zeng W, Sun L, Xiang Z, Li N, Zhang J, He Y, Li Q, Yang F, Song J, Morris J, Rosenthal BM, Sun L, Liu H, Yang Z. Morphological and molecular characteristics of Sarcocystis bertrami from horses and donkeys in China. Vet Parasitol 2018 Mar 15;252:89-94.
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