My Horse Is My Therapist: The Medicalization of Pleasure among Women Equestrians.
Abstract: Pink t-shirts that proclaim "My horse is my therapist" are for sale in a wide variety of horse-sport catalogues. Literature on the healing power of human-nonhuman animal encounters and the practice of a variety of animal-assisted therapy programs, such as hippotherapy and equine-facilitated therapy, show dramatic growth over the last 30 years. Less attention is paid to the role that horse-human interactions may play in more popular accountings of well-being and impairment among a sample of everyday riders. Analysis of 50 lifecycle narratives, collected from accomplished but nonprofessional equestriennes, demonstrates the complex and ambiguous ways in which women draw from their experience of human-horse relationships as they challenge and transgress the borderlands between pleasure and impairment. Combining the perspectives of multispecies ethnography and medical anthropology that engages the complexities of well-being, analysis is informed by and contributes to recent controversies concerning the medicalization of normality and pleasure in DSM 5.
© 2014 by the American Anthropological Association.
Publication Date: 2014-12-14 PubMed ID: 25348804DOI: 10.1111/maq.12162Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
Summary
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The research explores the therapeutic benefits of human-horse interaction, focusing specifically on non-professional female riders. It examines how these interactions can blur the lines between pleasure and impairment in the sphere of well-being.
Research Context and Approaches
- This study starts from the premise that there has been a significant increase in interest and literature regarding the therapeutic benefits of interactions between humans and non-human animals, particularly horses. This treatment paradigm includes hippotherapy and equine-facilitated therapy.
- Less research attention has been given to how horse-human interactions may affect notions of well-being and impairment amongst a wider, more “ordinary” sample of riders – those who are accomplished, but not professionals. This gap is what the study aims to address.
- To analyze these interactions, the researchers collected 50 “lifecycle narratives” from female non-professional riders. These stories provided the raw material on which the study’s analysis was based.
Findings and Implications
- The research revealed that interactions between women and horses can have a complex and multi-faceted impact on a woman’s well-being.
- These interactions can blur the lines between pleasure and impairment, indicating that the perceived benefits of horse riding can indeed challenge traditional understandings of therapeutic activities.
- This finding has implications for the medicalization of normality and pleasure in DSM 5. Traditionally, these categories were strictly separate; the implication is that perhaps more activities that are perceived as pleasurable could also be therapeutic.
Research Methodology
- The study employed a multispecies ethnographic approach, meaning that it studied the interactions of humans and animals within the context of their shared environment.
- Alongside this, it also used insights from medical anthropology to further situate the findings within the social, cultural, and medical contexts of well-being.
Cite This Article
APA
Lee Davis D, Maurstad A, Dean S.
(2014).
My Horse Is My Therapist: The Medicalization of Pleasure among Women Equestrians.
Med Anthropol Q, 29(3), 298-315.
https://doi.org/10.1111/maq.12162 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Anthropology, University of South Dakota. ddavis@usd.edu.
- Tromsoe University Museum, UiT The Arctic University of Norway.
- Department of Anthropology, University of South Dakota.
MeSH Terms
- Adult
- Aged
- Animal Assisted Therapy / methods
- Animals
- Anthropology, Medical
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
- Female
- Horses
- Humans
- Male
- Medicalization
- Middle Aged
- Pleasure / physiology
- Young Adult
Citations
This article has been cited 4 times.- Pollard D, Furtado T. Public Roads as Places of Interspecies Conflict: A Study of Horse-Human Interactions on UK Roads and Impacts on Equine Exercise. Animals (Basel) 2021 Apr 9;11(4).
- Pollard D, Grewar JD. Equestrian Road Safety in the United Kingdom: Factors Associated with Collisions and Horse Fatalities. Animals (Basel) 2020 Dec 15;10(12).
- Brooks LA. The Vascularity of Ayurvedic Leech Therapy: Sensory Translations and Emergent Agencies in Interspecies Medicine. Med Anthropol Q 2021 Mar;35(1):82-101.
- Kern-Godal A, Brenna IH, Kogstad N, Arnevik EA, Ravndal E. Contribution of the patient-horse relationship to substance use disorder treatment: Patients' experiences. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being 2016;11:31636.
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