On the water transport of animals with special reference to Denmark.
Abstract: Transport of animals by water is a very old way of transport because it is relatively cheap and safe, with a minimum loss of animals. Waterways have been used for the transport of living animals and various goods from ancient times, for example in Ancient Egypt and the Roman Empire. Later, Vikings were so successful in their conquests because they always had trained horses aboard. It is believed that the colonization of America was possible because Spaniards were also bringing many horses with them. Danish possessions in the Caribbean owe much of their economic success in the period between 1820 and 1920 to permanent supply of cheap mules and other equides from South America. Mules were used for agricultural purposes and for work in sugar-cane mills. In the 20th century, a significant number of animals was transported to German and British colonies in South Africa. During the First and the Second World War, animals were also transported by water; measures were taken to meet the fundamental physiological requirements, and a veterinarian accompanied animals on long voyages. These precautions resulted in minimum transport losses.
Publication Date: 2010-02-20 PubMed ID: 20166774
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- Historical Article
- Journal Article
Summary
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This research focuses on the ancient practices and impacts of water transportation of animals, citing Denmark’s historical experiences as a primary case study.
Historical Background on Animal Water Transport
- The paper commences by identifying water transportation of animals as a cheaper and safer option in the long history of animal transportation. The method not only minimizes the loss of animals but has also been a common practice dating back to ancient Egyptian and Roman civilizations.
- Further into history, the paper notes how the Viking’s invasions were successful due to the regular inclusion of trained horses aboard their ships. This kind of animal transportation extended to the colonization of America, with Spaniards bringing horses in massive numbers.
The Impact of Animal Water Transport on Danish Colonies in the Caribbean
- Danish colonies in the Caribbean between 1820 and 1920 owe much of their financial success to animal water transport. A steady supply of cheap mules and other equids were ferried from South America and were instrumental in the agriculture sector and sugar-cane mills.
Animal Water Transport in the 20th Century
- The study observes that in the 20th century, the water transport of animals had shifted to the German and British colonies in South Africa. Such developments signify the persistent global use of waterways to transport live animals.
- The practice took a different dimension during the First and Second World War, where the water transport of animals was geared towards meeting fundamental physiological requirements. Veterinarians were on board during these lengthy journeys to ensure the well-being of the animals, resulting in minimal transport losses.
Summary
- Overall, the research emphasizes the longstanding historical, economic, and strategic significance of animal water transport. The practice spans different continents and time periods, with the study highlighting the importance of this process in building economies, empires, and even successful warfare.
Cite This Article
APA
Katić I, Bajt VV.
(2010).
On the water transport of animals with special reference to Denmark.
Acta Med Hist Adriat, 7(1), 39-48.
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova 55, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Bible
- Denmark
- Egypt, Ancient
- History, Ancient
- Horses
- Humans
- Rivers
- Ships / history
- Transportation / methods
Citations
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