Only falls and horses: accidents and injuries in racehorse training.
Abstract: The horseracing training industry has largely been ignored in terms of active occupational health research. Objective: To provide baseline statistics on the specific nature and type of accidents that occurred in English horseracing stables during 2008. Methods: All 716 training yards/stables registered with the British Horseracing Authority were contacted in April/May 2009 to complete the Racing Injury Accident Statistical Survey. The survey asked respondents to detail all recorded accidents and injuries during 2008. Results: Two hundred and fifty-six yards (36%) provided usable responses. The proportion of different-sized yards was highly comparable with the sizes of yards in the national population. Employees per yard ranged from 1 to 121 (mean = 9 ± 14), with a total of 2293 employees (30% of the total 7558 UK yard staff). At the point of survey, participating yards housed between 0 and 243 horses (mean = 6 ± 32), with 6420 horses covered in this survey. One hundred and thirty yards (51%) reported no accidents. Of the remaining 126 yards, 665 accidents were reported, ranging from 1 to 58 accidents per establishment, equalling 5 accidents per yard (± 7) or 3 accidents per yard for the entire sample. There was a mean of 53 horse-related accidents per month, and 96% were horse-related. Medical treatment was required for 50% of accidents. Conclusions: This representative sample covers the broad range of hazards, accidents and injuries in this difficult-to-access but unique industry. Recommendations for the management of accidents are made.
Publication Date: 2012-06-07 PubMed ID: 22764272DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqs068Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
Summary
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The research carried out a survey on accidents and injuries that occurred in English horseracing stables throughout 2008 in order to gauge the extent of occupational health risks in the industry.
Research Methodology
- The research utilised a Racing Injury Accident Statistical Survey which was disseminated to all the 716 training yards or stables associated with the British Horseracing Authority.
- The survey, conducted in April and May of 2009, requested data on all accidents and injuries recorded in these establishments during the calendar year 2008.
- The size of the stables varied greatly, with the number of employees ranging from 1 to 121 (with an average of 9) and the number of horses ranging from 0 to 243 (with an average of 6). The research covered 30% of the total 7558 UK yard staff and 6420 horses.
Results of the Survey
- Out of the 256 yards that provided valid responses, 130 (51%) reported that they had no accidents during 2008.
- The remaining 126 yards reported a total of 665 accidents for that year. This translates into an average of 5 accidents per stable or 3 accidents per yard when accounting for the entire sample size.
- On a monthly basis, an average of 53 accidents related to horses was reported. A significant majority, 96% of the total accidents, were directly linked to horses.
- Half of these accidents needed some form of medical attention or treatment.
Conclusions and Recommendations
- The researchers concluded that this study covered a representative sample of the horseracing industry. The collected data presented a comprehensive coverage of risks, accidents, and injuries in the horseracing training industry.
- Beyond just presenting the data, the researchers also proposed recommendations for managing and mitigating these accidents in the industry.
Cite This Article
APA
Filby M, Jackson C, Turner M.
(2012).
Only falls and horses: accidents and injuries in racehorse training.
Occup Med (Lond), 62(5), 343-349.
https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqs068 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Racing Welfare, Robin McAlpine House, 20b Park Lane, Newmarket, Suffolk CB8 8QD, UK.
MeSH Terms
- Accidental Falls / statistics & numerical data
- Accidents, Occupational / statistics & numerical data
- Adult
- Animals
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- England / epidemiology
- Female
- Horses
- Humans
- Male
- Physical Conditioning, Animal
- Young Adult
Citations
This article has been cited 8 times.- Giusti Gestri L. Wearable technology may assist in reducing jockeys' injuries if integrated into their safety vests: a qualitative study. Front Sports Act Living 2023;5:1167110.
- Stallones L, McManus P, McGreevy P. Sustainability and the Thoroughbred Breeding and Racing Industries: An Enhanced One Welfare Perspective. Animals (Basel) 2023 Jan 31;13(3).
- Davies E, McConn-Palfreyman W, Parker JK, Cameron LJ, Williams JM. Is Injury an Occupational Hazard for Horseracing Staff?. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022 Feb 12;19(4).
- Butler D, Upton L, Mullan S. Capturing Beneficial Changes to Racehorse Veterinary Care Implemented during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Animals (Basel) 2021 Apr 26;11(5).
- Ryan K, Garruppo G, Alexander K, Hluchan CM, Lincoln AE. Injuries among Maryland jockeys during thoroughbred racing: 2015-2019. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med 2020;6(1):e000926.
- Davies E, McConn-Palfreyman W, Williams JM, Lovell GP. The Impact of COVID-19 on Staff Working Practices in UK Horseracing. Animals (Basel) 2020 Oct 30;10(11).
- Legg KA, Cochrane DJ, Gee EK, Chin YY, Rogers CW. Relationship between experience and head kinematics in race riding jockeys. Sci Rep 2025 Apr 26;15(1):14686.
- Davies E, Liddiard S, McConn-Palfreyman WJ, Parker JK, Cameron LJ, Williams JM. Anxiety and Depression in British Horseracing Stud and Stable Staff Following Occupational Injury. Animals (Basel) 2023 Oct 26;13(21).
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