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Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition2015; 100(3); 513-519; doi: 10.1111/jpn.12411

Oral creatine supplementation on performance of Quarter Horses used in barrel racing.

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of oral creatine supplementation on the athletic performance of equines used for barrel racing. Ten healthy Quarter Horses, or Quarter Horse crossbred, weighing 429.7 ± 25.3 kg and with mean age of 3.8 ± 1.2 years, were used. Animals were evaluated in four different moments (M1, M2, M3, M4), and between M3 and M4, they were supplemented with 28 g of creatine/100 kg of body weight, orally, for 45 days. Although significant alterations for LDH activity, plasma glucose and packed cell volume were observed, it was possible to conclude that there was no improvement in the athletic performance for the animals used on the experiment, as there were no changes in time scores, heart rate and plasma lactate, variables considered as performance indicators, before and after supplementation.
Publication Date: 2015-11-28 PubMed ID: 26613801DOI: 10.1111/jpn.12411Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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This study explores the impact of oral creatine supplementation on performance in barrel racing Quarter Horses and finds no notable improvement in athletic performance post supplementation.

Introduction and Methodology

  • The study takes aim at assessing the effects that oral creatine supplementation has on the athletic performance of barrel racing horses. This is achieved by using a sample set of ten healthy Quarter Horses and Quarter Horse crossbreds.
  • Overall, the equine subjects weighed an average of 429.7 ± 25.3 kg and had an average age of 3.8±1.2 years. These factors formed the core demographics of the horse sample in this investigation.
  • To assess the effects of the creatine supplementation, the horses were evaluated at four different stages: M1, M2, M3, and M4. Crucially, between stages M3 and M4, each horse was administered an oral dose of creatine, set at 28g per 100kg of body weight over a 45-day period. The dosages were planned for duration and administration to optimize potential effects on performance.

Observations and Findings

  • The study observed significant alterations in a number of factors including LDH activity, plasma glucose, and packed cell volume. These differences indicate the supplement does have some influence on the horses’ physical parameters.
  • However, beyond the significant alterations mentioned, there was no noted improvement in the athletic performance in these Quarter Horses. Notably, the time scores, heart rate, and plasma lactate levels – which are often considered general indicators of performance – remained unchanged before and after creatine supplementation. These results suggest that creatine does not enhance performance as initially hypothesized.
  • This significant finding contradicts the common assumption that creatine supplementation should naturally improve muscular endurance and overall strength.

Conclusion

  • The study concludes that there is no observable performance improvement in Quarter Horses used in barrel racing, even after oral supplementation with creatine. This suggests that such supplements may not be beneficial for this specific purpose.

Cite This Article

APA
Teixeira FA, Araújo AL, Ramalho LO, Adamkosky MS, Lacerda TF, Coelho CS. (2015). Oral creatine supplementation on performance of Quarter Horses used in barrel racing. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl), 100(3), 513-519. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12411

Publication

ISSN: 1439-0396
NlmUniqueID: 101126979
Country: Germany
Language: English
Volume: 100
Issue: 3
Pages: 513-519

Researcher Affiliations

Teixeira, F A
  • Programa de Mestrado em Ciência Animal (UVV-ES), Vila Velha, Brazil.
Araújo, A L
  • Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.
Ramalho, L O
  • Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (UVV-ES), Vila Velha, Brazil.
Adamkosky, M S
  • Programa de Mestrado em Ciência Animal (UVV-ES), Vila Velha, Brazil.
Lacerda, T F
  • Programa de Mestrado em Ciência Animal (UVV-ES), Vila Velha, Brazil.
Coelho, C S
  • Programa de Mestrado em Ciência Animal (UVV-ES), Vila Velha, Brazil.

MeSH Terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Creatine / administration & dosage
  • Creatine / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Horses / physiology
  • Male
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal / physiology
  • Sports