FREE SHIPPING over $40
OVER 10000 FIVE-STAR REVIEWS
5% OFF ALL SUBSCRIPTIONS
100% HAPPINESS GUARANTEE
Analyze Diet
0
Brazilian journal of physical therapy2015; 19(3); 211-217; doi: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0090

Parameters of the center of pressure displacement on the saddle during hippotherapy on different surfaces.

Abstract: Hippotherapy uses horseback riding movements for therapeutic purposes. In addition to the horse's movement, the choice of equipment and types of floor are also useful in the intervention. The quantification of dynamic parameters that define the interaction of the surface of contact between horse and rider provides insight into how the type of floor surface variations act upon the subject's postural control. Objective: To test whether different types of surfaces promote changes in the amplitude (ACOP) and velocity (VCOP) of the center of pressure (COP) displacement during the rider's contact with the saddle on the horse's back. Methods: Twenty two healthy adult male subjects with experience in riding were evaluated. The penetration resistances of asphalt, sand and grass surfaces were measured. The COP data were collected on the three surfaces using a pressure measurement mat. Results: ACOP values were higher in sand, followed by grass and asphalt, with significant differences between sand and asphalt (anteroposterior, p=0.042; mediolateral, p=0.019). The ACOP and VCOP values were higher in the anteroposterior than in the mediolateral direction on all surfaces (ACOP, p=0.001; VCOP, p=0.006). The VCOP did not differ between the surfaces. Conclusions: Postural control, measured by the COP displacement, undergoes variations in its amplitude as a result of the type of floor surface. Therefore, these results reinforce the importance of the choice of floor surface when defining the strategy to be used during hippotherapy intervention.
Get Full Text
Publication Date: 2015-06-12 PubMed ID: 26083600PubMed Central: PMC4518574DOI: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0090Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
LinkedInCopy
  • Journal Article
  • Observational Study

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research examines how different ground surfaces (asphalt, sand, and grass) affect the displacement and speed of the center of pressure (COP) during horseback riding (hippotherapy). Specifically, it looked into whether these surfaces prompt changes in both the amplitude (ACOP) and velocity (VCOP) of the COP displacement during the rider’s contact with the saddle on the horse’s back.

Objective and Methodology

  • The study aimed to evaluate if various floor surfaces cause shifts in the COP, a crucial factor in a rider’s postural control during horseback riding.
  • The experiment engaged 22 healthy adult male subjects with horse riding experience. The ground resistance of asphalt, sand, and grass surfaces was measured.
  • COP data was collected on all three surfaces using a device called a pressure measurement mat. This device is used to track the distribution of pressure in the saddle from the rider’s contact.

Findings

  • Data showed that displacement values were higher in sand, followed by grass and asphalt, with significant differences noticed between sand and asphalt. There was a considerable disparity in terms of displacement in the anterior-posterior and medio-lateral directions on all the tested surfaces.
  • This result indicates that the type of floor surface directly impacts the amplitude of postural control.
  • While the amplitude of COP displacement varied with the type of surface, this was not true for the velocity of the COP displacement, which remained constant across different surfaces.

Conclusion

  • The findings of the research highlight the significance of the choice of floor surface during hippotherapy interventions. The type of surface has a direct impact on the displacement of a rider’s COP, thus affecting their postural control during the therapy.
  • This information can be used to refine therapeutic strategies for patients undertaking hippotherapy, potentially enhancing the therapy’s effectiveness.

Cite This Article

APA
Flores FM, Dagnese F, Mota CB, Copetti F. (2015). Parameters of the center of pressure displacement on the saddle during hippotherapy on different surfaces. Braz J Phys Ther, 19(3), 211-217. https://doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0090

Publication

Brazilian journal of physical therapy
ISSN: 1809-9246
NlmUniqueID: 101615124
Country: Brazil
Language: English
Volume: 19
Issue: 3
Pages: 211-217
PII: S1413-35552015005040090

Researcher Affiliations

Flores, Fabiana M
  • Centro de Educação Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Dagnese, Frederico
  • Centro de Educação Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Mota, Carlos B
  • Centro de Educação Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Copetti, Fernando
  • Centro de Educação Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

MeSH Terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Equine-Assisted Therapy / methods
  • Horses
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Movement
  • Postural Balance
  • Pressure

References

This article includes 25 references
  1. Janura M, Peham C, Dvorakova T, Elfmark M. An assessment of the pressure distribution exerted by a rider on the back of a horse during hippotherapy.. Hum Mov Sci 2009 Jun;28(3):387-93.
    doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2009.04.001pubmed: 19406498google scholar: lookup
  2. Uchiyama H, Ohtani N, Ohta M. Three-dimensional analysis of horse and human gaits in therapeuticnriding. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2011;135(4):271–276.
    doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2011.10.024google scholar: lookup
  3. Beinotti F, Correia N, Christofoletti G, Borges G. Use of hippotherapy in gait training for hemiparetic post-stroke.. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2010 Dec;68(6):908-13.
    doi: 10.1590/S0004-282X2010000600015pubmed: 21243251google scholar: lookup
  4. Lee CW, Kim SG, Yong MS. Effects of hippotherapy on recovery of gait and balance ability in patients with stroke.. J Phys Ther Sci 2014 Feb;26(2):309-11.
    doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.309pmc: PMC3944312pubmed: 24648655google scholar: lookup
  5. Hammer A, Nilsagård Y, Forsberg A, Pepa H, Skargren E, Oberg B. Evaluation of therapeutic riding (Sweden)/hippotherapy (United States). A single-subject experimental design study replicated in eleven patients with multiple sclerosis.. Physiother Theory Pract 2005 Jan-Mar;21(1):51-77.
    doi: 10.1080/09593980590911525pubmed: 16385943google scholar: lookup
  6. Silkwood-Sherer D, Warmbier H. Effects of hippotherapy on postural stability, in persons with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study.. J Neurol Phys Ther 2007 Jun;31(2):77-84.
    doi: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e31806769f7pubmed: 17558361google scholar: lookup
  7. Menezes KM, Copetti F, Wiest MJ, Trevisan CM, Silveira AF. Effect of hippotherapy on a postural stability of patients withnmultiple sclerosis: a preliminary study. Fisioter Pesqui 2013;20(1):43–49.
    doi: 10.1590/S1809-29502013000100008google scholar: lookup
  8. Copetti F, Mota CB, Graup S, Menezes KM, Venturini EB. Angular kinematics of the gait of children with Down's syndrome afternintervention with hippotherapy. Rev Bras Fisioter 2007;11(6):503–507.
    doi: 10.1590/S1413-35552007000600013google scholar: lookup
  9. Kwon JY, Chang HJ, Lee JY, Ha Y, Lee PK, Kim YH. Effects of hippotherapy on gait parameters in children with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy.. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011 May;92(5):774-9.
    doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.11.031pubmed: 21530725google scholar: lookup
  10. Yokoyama M, Kaname T, Tabata M, Hotta K, Shimizu R, Kamiya K. Hippotherapy to improve hypertonia caused by an autonomic imbalance in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Kitasato Med J 2013;43:67–73.
  11. de Araújo TB, de Oliveira RJ, Martins WR, de Moura Pereira M, Copetti F, Safons MP. Effects of hippotherapy on mobility, strength and balance in elderly.. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2013 May-Jun;56(3):478-81.
    doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2012.12.007pubmed: 23290005google scholar: lookup
  12. Clayton HM, Kaiser LJ, de Pue B, Kaiser L. Center-of-pressure movements during equine-assisted activities.. Am J Occup Ther 2011 Mar-Apr;65(2):211-6.
    doi: 10.5014/ajot.2011.000851pubmed: 21476369google scholar: lookup
  13. Kim SG, Lee CW. The effects of hippotherapy on elderly persons' static balance and gait.. J Phys Ther Sci 2014 Jan;26(1):25-7.
    doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.25pmc: PMC3927035pubmed: 24567669google scholar: lookup
  14. Ioris MN, Macedo LB. Análise da mobilidade pélvica do cavaleiro provocada pela andadura ao passo do cavalo em terrenos variados. [Analysis of the pelvic mobility in horse riders caused by the horse's gait in varied terrains.]. Arquivos Brasileiros de Paralisia Cerebral 2006;2(5):26–30.
  15. Chateau H, Holden L, Robin D, Falala S, Pourcelot P, Estoup P, Denoix JM, Crevier-Denoix N. Biomechanical analysis of hoof landing and stride parameters in harness trotter horses running on different tracks of a sand beach (from wet to dry) and on an asphalt road.. Equine Vet J Suppl 2010 Nov;(38):488-95.
    doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00277.xpubmed: 21059050google scholar: lookup
  16. Petroski EL. Antropometria: técnicas e padronizações. .
  17. Svoboda Z, Dvořáková T, Janura M. Does a rider influence a horse's movement in hippotherapy?. Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc 2011;41(4):37–41.
  18. Dvořáková T, Janura M, Svoboda Z, Elfmark M. The influence of the leader on a movement of a horse in walking during repeated hippotherapy sessions. Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc 2009;39(3):43–50.
  19. Schappo EW. Análise do controle postural de crianças normais e portadoras de paralisia cerebral hemiplégica pelo sistema de mensuração de pressão Clinseat da Tekascan®[monografia]. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo; 2003.
  20. Jeffcott LB, Holmes MA, Townsend HG. Validity of saddle pressure measurements using force-sensing array technology--preliminary studies.. Vet J 1999 Sep;158(2):113-9.
    doi: 10.1053/tvjl.1998.0334pubmed: 10489267google scholar: lookup
  21. Fruehwirth B, Peham C, Scheidl M, Schobesberger H. Evaluation of pressure distribution under an English saddle at walk, trot and canter.. Equine Vet J 2004 Dec;36(8):754-7.
    doi: 10.2746/0425164044848235pubmed: 15656510google scholar: lookup
  22. von Peinen K, Wiestner T, Bogisch S, Roepstorff L, van Weeren PR, Weishaupt MA. Relationship between the forces acting on the horse's back and the movements of rider and horse while walking on a treadmill.. Equine Vet J 2009 Mar;41(3):285-91.
    doi: 10.2746/042516409X397136pubmed: 19469237google scholar: lookup
  23. Peham C, Kotschwar AB, Borkenhagen B, Kuhnke S, Molsner J, Baltacis A. A comparison of forces acting on the horse's back and the stability of the rider's seat in different positions at the trot.. Vet J 2010 Apr;184(1):56-9.
    doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.04.007pubmed: 19428275google scholar: lookup
  24. Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH. Controle motor: teoria e aplicações práticas. São Paulo: Manole; 2003.
  25. Terada K, Mullineaux DR, Lanovaz J, Kato K, Clayton HM. Electromyographic analysis of a rider's muscles atntrot. Equine and Comparative Exercise Physiology 2004;1(3):193–198.
    doi: 10.1079/ECP200420google scholar: lookup

Citations

This article has been cited 1 times.
  1. Yan S, Park SH, Dee W, Keefer R, Rojas AM, Rymer WZ, Wu M. Trunk postural reactions to the force perturbation intensity and frequency during sitting astride in children with cerebral palsy. Exp Brain Res 2024 Jan;242(1):275-293.
    doi: 10.1007/s00221-023-06744-0pubmed: 38015245google scholar: lookup
Subscribe to our newsletter
Join 99,780 horse owners like you who receive our email updates on horse health and nutrition.