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Veterinary pathology1984; 21(3); 333-340; doi: 10.1177/030098588402100311

Pathology of maternal genital tract, placenta, and fetus in equine viral arteritis.

Abstract: Six pregnant mares were given equine viral arteritis virus intravenously. Tissues from genital tracts, placentae, and fetuses were examined by light and electron microscopy to study the mechanism of abortion. Four mares which died with acute disease had diffuse vacuolation of endometrial epithelium and systemic necrotizing vasculitis. Two of these mares had dead fetuses and two had live fetuses; virus was isolated from tissues of one live fetus. Placentae of mares dying from acute disease did not have lesions attributable to infection; virus was isolated from two of these placentae. One of the two mares which recovered from clinical disease aborted a dead fetus eight days after inoculation. The mare had severe necrotizing myometritis and virus was isolated from maternal ovaries and from fetal tissues. The fetus did not have lesions attributable to arteritis virus. These results suggest that although fetal death may occur in utero during acute equine viral arteritis, abortion probably is due to lesions in the uterus of the mare.
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Publication Date: 1984-05-01 PubMed ID: 6328724DOI: 10.1177/030098588402100311Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This study examines the effects of equine viral arteritis virus on pregnant horses and their offspring, suggesting that while the virus can cause in utero fetal deaths, abortions are likely a result of the virus’s impact on the mare’s uterus.

Research Objective and Procedure

This research explores the impact of the equine viral arteritis virus in pregnant mares and the mechanism of abortion caused by the virus. The researchers intravenously administered the virus to six pregnant horses and subsequently examined different tissues from the genital tracts, placentae, and fetuses using light and electron microscopy.

  • Four of the horses that were severely affected by the disease died, leading to an investigation of their endometrial epithelium and systemic necrotizing vasculitis.
  • In two of these cases, the fetuses were dead, while the other two still had live fetuses. The virus was detected in the tissues of one live fetus.
  • In terms of the horses that died from severe acute disease, none of their placentae showed infection-linked lesions, but the virus was isolated from two of them.

Observations

Further observations were made regarding the impact of the virus on the mares that recovered and the aftermath of infection.

  • One of the recovered mares ended up aborting a dead fetus eight days post-inoculation. The affected mare showed major necrotizing myometritis and the virus was seen in the maternal ovaries and the fetal tissues.
  • Interestingly, the aborted fetus did not show any signs of lesions that could be attributed to the arteritis virus.

Conclusion

The authors concluded that the equine viral arteritis virus could cause the death of a fetus while in the uterus during an acute infection. However, in the cases of abortions, the study suggests that it is likely due to the virus’ effect on the uterus, rather than the virus directly affecting the fetus. This conclusion provides valuable insights on how the virus behaves and potentially opens new avenues for effective treatments or preventative measures to avoid the loss of fetuses in pregnant mares.

Cite This Article

APA
Coignoul FL, Cheville NF. (1984). Pathology of maternal genital tract, placenta, and fetus in equine viral arteritis. Vet Pathol, 21(3), 333-340. https://doi.org/10.1177/030098588402100311

Publication

Veterinary pathology
ISSN: 0300-9858
NlmUniqueID: 0312020
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 21
Issue: 3
Pages: 333-340

Researcher Affiliations

Coignoul, F L
    Cheville, N F

      MeSH Terms

      • Abortion, Spontaneous / etiology
      • Abortion, Veterinary / etiology
      • Animals
      • Equartevirus
      • Female
      • Fetus / pathology
      • Horse Diseases / microbiology
      • Horses
      • Maternal-Fetal Exchange
      • Ovary / pathology
      • Placenta / pathology
      • Pregnancy
      • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / pathology
      • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / veterinary
      • RNA Viruses
      • Uterus / pathology
      • Virus Diseases / complications
      • Virus Diseases / pathology
      • Virus Diseases / veterinary

      Citations

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