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Plasma volume and extracellular fluid volume in horses at rest and following exercise.

Abstract: Plasma volume and extracellular fluid volume were determined in horses at rest and immediately after a standardized exercise test. Exercising during training demonstrated no detectable effect on plasma or extracellular fluid volume determinations when compared with resting values. An explanation of this finding and an argument for the proper analysis of plasma and extravascular fluid volumes are presented.
Publication Date: 1978-05-01 PubMed ID: 727593
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  • Comparative Study
  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This study investigated the effect of exercise on the volume of plasma and extracellular fluid in horses. Despite expectations, no significant changes in these volumes were observed before and after exercise, leading to discussions about the most accurate ways to analyze these fluid compartments.

Objective Examination

The main purpose of this research was to:

  • Identify the variations in plasma and extracellular fluid volumes in horses that are at rest versus those who have just completed a standardized exercise regimen.
  • Discover whether regular exercise or training has any noticeable impact on these fluid volumes in horses.

Research Method and Analysis

The study was conducted using a standardized exercise test on horses. The volumes of plasma and extracellular fluid were assessed both when the horses were relaxed and straight after their exercise session. This was done to see if there were any detectable changes in fluid volumes immediately post-exercise.

Results

Contrary to expectations, the study recognized that:

  • Undertaking exercise or physical workout doesn’t produce any identifiable modifications on the plasma volume or the volume of extracellular fluid in horses.
  • The use of a standardized exercise test or regular training doesn’t lead to any detectable changes in these fluids when compared with resting values.

Implications and Further Discussion

The results led the researchers to give a detailed discussion:

  • The team offered an explanation as to why exercising didn’t exhibit any discernible changes in the plasma and extracellular fluid volumes in horses as compared to their resting state.
  • They further suggested more precise methods of evaluating plasma and extracellular fluid volumes, better techniques to interpret data or different experimental designs to consider in equine physiology research.

This study suggests that more in-depth research is required to fully comprehend the fluid, cardiovascular and respiratory adjustments that occur in horses during and after physical exertion or training.

Cite This Article

APA
Kohn CW, Muir WW, Sams R. (1978). Plasma volume and extracellular fluid volume in horses at rest and following exercise. Am J Vet Res, 39(5), 871-874.

Publication

ISSN: 0002-9645
NlmUniqueID: 0375011
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 39
Issue: 5
Pages: 871-874

Researcher Affiliations

Kohn, C W
    Muir, W W
      Sams, R

        MeSH Terms

        • Animals
        • Evans Blue
        • Extracellular Space
        • Female
        • Hematocrit
        • Horses / physiology
        • Male
        • Physical Exertion
        • Plasma Volume
        • Thiocyanates

        Citations

        This article has been cited 3 times.
        1. Greco-Otto P, Léguillette R. Assessment of body fluids and blood parameters associated with rapid weight change in heavy horses. Can Vet J 2019 Jul;60(7):721-724.
          pubmed: 31281188
        2. Tycholis TJ, Cant JP, Osborne VR, Shoveller AK. Phenylalanine flux and gastric emptying are not affected by replacement of casein with whey protein in the diet of adult cats consuming frequent small meals. BMC Vet Res 2014 Aug 12;10:177.
          doi: 10.1186/s12917-014-0177-8pubmed: 25266643google scholar: lookup
        3. Muir WW, Yiew XT, Bateman SW, Hahn RG. Volume kinetics of lactated Ringer's solution in adult horses. Equine Vet J 2026 Jan;58(1):220-229.
          doi: 10.1111/evj.14534pubmed: 40357908google scholar: lookup