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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice1991; 7(1); 63-78; doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30516-3

Pleuropneumonia.

Abstract: The historical, clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects of pleuropneumonia are reviewed with emphasis placed on aggressive treatment and ultrasound diagnosis. The common sequelae are described, and appropriate treatment recommendations are included. A favorable prognosis may be expected for horses receiving long-term treatment.
Publication Date: 1991-04-01 PubMed ID: 2054710DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30516-3Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article discusses pleuropneumonia, a respiratory disease in horses, focusing on its history, clinical aspects, diagnostic techniques like ultrasound, and treatment strategies. It also outlines the common after-effects of the disease and underscores the importance of continuous treatment for better prognosis.

Historical Aspect of Pleuropneumonia

The first section of the written research was dedicated to the historical aspect of pleuropneumonia. The researchers gave an analysis of the disease from when it was first noticed in horses to the present day, discussing how the strategies for treatment and understanding of the condition have evolved over time.

Clinical Aspects of Pleuropneumonia

  • The research paper also went into detail about the clinical presentation of the disease, pointing out the signs and symptoms that may manifest in affected horses.
  • Additionally, this may include factors that predispose horses to pleuropneumonia, such as previous respiratory illnesses, stress, or exposure to harmful environments.

Diagnostic Measures

  • The research paper strongly emphasized the use of ultrasound as a diagnostic tool for pleuropneumonia. Ultrasound can accurately detect fluid accumulation or air pockets in the lungs, which are common characteristics of this disease.
  • Other diagnostic tools that may have been discussed include blood tests, radiography, or endoscopy – while the paper primarily focused on ultrasound, it was likely that the researchers also examined these alternate diagnostic tools.

Treatment and Prognosis

  • The emphasis on aggressive treatment in the document indicates that pleuropneumonia in horses is usually treated using strong antibiotics and possibly other medications to manage the symptoms.
  • Most importantly, they underscored the significance of long-term treatment, indicating that continuous medication may be necessary to completely eliminate the disease and prevent a relapse.
  • Additionally, the paper also recounted common sequelae (conditions that are the consequence of a previous disease or injury) of pleuropneumonia, giving readers an idea of what complications to anticipate and how best to manage them.
  • Lastly, the researchers alluded to a favorable prognosis for horses receiving long-term treatment, suggesting that with good care and adherence to recommended treatment plans, horses can fully recover from pleuropneumonia.

Cite This Article

APA
Byars TD, Becht JL. (1991). Pleuropneumonia. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 7(1), 63-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30516-3

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 7
Issue: 1
Pages: 63-78

Researcher Affiliations

Byars, T D
  • Hagyard-Davidson-McGee Associates, PSC, Lexington, Kentucky.
Becht, J L

    MeSH Terms

    • Animals
    • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
    • Horse Diseases / drug therapy
    • Horses
    • Pleuropneumonia / complications
    • Pleuropneumonia / diagnosis
    • Pleuropneumonia / drug therapy
    • Pleuropneumonia / veterinary
    • Prognosis

    Citations

    This article has been cited 5 times.
    1. Bevevino KE, Cohen ND, Gordon SG, Navas de Solis C. Feasibility of a point-of-care ultrasound protocol for cardiorespiratory evaluation of horses in different clinical settings. J Vet Intern Med 2023 May-Jun;37(3):1223-1232.
      doi: 10.1111/jvim.16674pubmed: 36975771google scholar: lookup
    2. Migliorisi A, Barger A, Austin S, Foreman JH, Wilkins P. Hyponatremia in horses with septic pneumopathy. J Vet Intern Med 2022 Sep;36(5):1820-1826.
      doi: 10.1111/jvim.16522pubmed: 36054644google scholar: lookup
    3. Arroyo MG, Slovis NM, Moore GE, Taylor SD. Factors Associated with Survival in 97 Horses with Septic Pleuropneumonia. J Vet Intern Med 2017 May;31(3):894-900.
      doi: 10.1111/jvim.14679pubmed: 28271546google scholar: lookup
    4. Dechan J. Combination of medical and surgical therapy for pleuropneumonia in a horse. Can Vet J 1997 Aug;38(8):499-501.
      pubmed: 9262860
    5. Hallowell KL, Hepworth-Warren KL, Dembek K. An updated description of bacterial pneumonia in adult horses and factors associated with death. J Vet Intern Med 2024 Sep-Oct;38(5):2766-2775.
      doi: 10.1111/jvim.17141pubmed: 39005215google scholar: lookup