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Acta veterinaria Scandinavica1991; 32(3); 313-318; doi: 10.1186/BF03546960

Post-partum ovarian activity in Finnhorse mares with special reference to seasonal effects.

Abstract: In a previous study, times from parturition to the first ovulation were followed in 55 Finnhorse mares on the basis of milk progesterone determinations. Ninety-six per cent of mares had ovulated by day 20 post-partum. If intervals of more than 19 days are excluded from the data, the time from parturition to 1st ovulation was 117 days. However, in cases of foaling before and after the beginning of June the times were 13.0 days and 8.8 days, respectively (p less than 0.001). Long intervals (over 16 days) occurred mainly before 1st May (in 6 out of 7 cases). In a 2nd study, 25 post-partum Finnhorse mares were examined by rectal palpation and ultrasonic scanning. Five and 7 days post partum, but not 2 days post partum there was a statistically significant difference between ovulatory ovaries and non-ovulatory ovaries regarding size of whole ovary and the largest follicle. Six to 8 days before the first post-partum ovulation, the size of the preovulatory follicle was greater in mares which had foaled before the middle of May (32 mm) than in those which had foaled after the middle of May (20 mm) (p less than 0.05). Within 2 days before ovulation there was no statistical difference between the sizes (43 mm and 42 mm, respectively). The growth rate was therefore slower in cases of early foaling (1.8 mm/day) than in cases of late foaling (3.7 mm/day). I den första delen av undersökningen uppföljdes tiden melian fölning och den första Ovulationen postpartum hos 55 finnhästston genom mätning av progesteronhalten i mjölk. Nittiosex procent av stona hade ovulerat senast 20 dygn postpartum. Om man utesluter de fall där Ovulationen skedde senare än 19 dagar postpartum, var genomsnittstiden till den första Ovulationen 11.7 dygn. Det förelåg en signifikant skillnad i detta intervall mellan de ston som fölade före den 1. juni jämfört med dem som fölade senare (13.0 vs. 8.8 dygn, p < 0.001). Intervall på mer än 16 dygn påträffades främst bland de ston som fölade före den 1 maj (6 av 7). I den andra delen av studien undersöktes 25 finnhästston postpartum genom rektal palpering och sonografi. Fem och 7 dygn postpartum var det ovulerande ovariet signifikant större an det ickeovulerande ovariet, vilket också gällde storleken av den största follikeln; denna skillnad kunde inte påvisas 2 dygn postpartum. Sex till 8 dygn före den första postpartum Ovulationen var storleken av den preovulatoriska follikeln större hos de ston som hade fölat före mitten av maj (32 mm) jämfört med dem som hade fölat senare (20 mm); skillnaden var statistisk signifikant (p < 0.05). Däremot förelåg ingen skillnad i detta avseende om follikelstorleken mättes 2 dygn före Ovulationen (43 mm respektive 42 mm). Follikeltillväxten var sålunda långsammare hos tidigt fölande ston (1.8 mm per dygn) än hos ston som fölade sent (3.7 mm per dygn).
Publication Date: 1991-01-01 PubMed ID: 1814180PubMed Central: PMC8127901DOI: 10.1186/BF03546960Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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This research investigates the first ovulation after birth in Finnhorse mares, indicating that most mares ovulate by the 20th day post-partum. These ovulations occurred faster for those foaling after the beginning of June compared to those before. The study also tracked changes in ovary and follicle sizes post-partum, with slower follicle growth found in cases of early foaling.

Research Details

  • The study was conducted on 55 Finnhorse mares, focusing on the scientific aspect of the reproductive system with ovulation after birth as the key point.
  • This study makes use of milk progesterone determinations, a biological method to follow and track the times from parturition (the process of giving birth) to the first ovulation in mares.
  • The findings highlight that 96% of mares had ovulated by day 20 post-partum. Excluding instances where intervals were more than 19 days, the time from parturition to 1st ovulation averaged 11.7 days.
  • However, a significant difference was found in terms of ovulation depending on the time of foaling. Mares that gave birth before the beginning of June typically took longer (13.0 days) to ovulate compared to those that foaled after (8.8 days).

Another Part of the Study

  • To further understand post-partum ovarian activity, a second quartile of the study conducted physical examinations on 25 post-partum Finnhorse mares, including rectal palpation and ultrasonic scanning.
  • A statistical difference was found between ovulatory and non-ovulatory ovaries regarding the whole ovary size and the largest follicle size; these differences were observable 5 and 7 days post-partum, but not 2 days post-partum.
  • The growth rate of the preovulatory follicle, six to eight days before the first post-partum ovulation, was larger and significantly slower in mares who foaled before the middle of May (32mm at 1.8mm/day) compared to those after (20mm at 3.7mm/day).
  • This growth rate reveals a biological pattern, with early foaling mares having slower follicle growth compared to late foaling mares.

Cite This Article

APA
Koskinen E. (1991). Post-partum ovarian activity in Finnhorse mares with special reference to seasonal effects. Acta Vet Scand, 32(3), 313-318. https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03546960

Publication

ISSN: 0044-605X
NlmUniqueID: 0370400
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 32
Issue: 3
Pages: 313-318

Researcher Affiliations

Koskinen, E
  • Agricultural Research Centre, Equine Research Station, Ypäjä, Finland.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Female
  • Finland
  • Horses / physiology
  • Ovarian Follicle / physiology
  • Ovulation / physiology
  • Postpartum Period / physiology
  • Seasons

References

This article includes 13 references
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Citations

This article has been cited 4 times.
  1. Koskinen E, Huhtinen M, Katila T. Serum progesterone levels in mares in winter and during transitional periods. Acta Vet Scand 1996;37(4):409-14.
    doi: 10.1186/BF03548080pubmed: 9050273google scholar: lookup
  2. Huhtinen M, Reilas T, Katila T. Recovery rate and quality of embryos from mares inseminated at the first post-partum oestrus. Acta Vet Scand 1996;37(3):343-50.
    doi: 10.1186/BF03548100pubmed: 8996879google scholar: lookup
  3. Koskinen E, Kurki E, Katila T. Onset of luteal activity in foaling and seasonally anoestrous mares treated with artificial light. Acta Vet Scand 1991;32(3):307-12.
    doi: 10.1186/BF03546959pubmed: 1814179google scholar: lookup
  4. Cardona-García M, Jiménez-Escobar C, Ferrer MS, Maldonado-Estrada JG. Follicular Dynamics and Pregnancy Rates during Foal Heat in Colombian Paso Fino Mares Bred under Permanent Grazing. Animals (Basel) 2024 Feb 29;14(5).
    doi: 10.3390/ani14050760pubmed: 38473144google scholar: lookup