[Preliminary performance test in saddle horses (author’s transl)].

This research discusses the preliminary performance tests administered to saddle horses (stallions) in European countries, particularly the Netherlands, where such tests have been conducted since 1966. The aim is to analyze and discuss the evaluation criteria of these tests, their impact on selection, and future potential.

Background and Purpose of the Study

• The research focused on evaluating the performance of saddle horses in Europe, specifically stallions, through preliminary performance tests. These assessments are growing in popularity within the horse industry in various countries.
• The central purpose was not just to document the performance of these tests, but also to understand their impact and value in the selection process of saddle horses.

Performance Tests in The Netherlands

• A detailed description of how the performance tests are carried out in the Netherlands, which has been conducting such evaluations since 1966, is included in the study. The authors provide an in-depth discussion about the different evaluation criteria used in these tests.
• The research also refers to the intensity of selection derived from these tests, citing that in 1974, it accounted for 78 percent in the Netherlands.

Results of Tests and Correlations

• The authors reviewed parts of studies on the relationship between some of the test results. Specifically, they noted that the traction test – a measure of a horse’s pulling power – showed a very low coefficient of correlation with the other parts of the examination. This suggests that this particular part of the examination might not be a significant indicator of overall performance.

Future Perspectives and Comments

• Aside from discussing the past and present state of performance tests, the authors also explored potential future developments in the field. This included proposed analysis of progeny groups’ results, i.e., evaluating the performance of offspring to determine genetic factors in horse performance.
• The authors highlighted the need for more international cooperation in the field of saddle horse performance tests and selection criteria, indicating that this could enhance the quality and effectiveness of the tests across the board.

Conclusion

• In their conclusions, the authors underlined the importance of these performance tests as part of the criteria adopted for the selection of saddle horses. While acknowledging the challenges and room for improvement, they advocated for their continued use in the future.