Prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in sport horses from Qazvin, Iran.
Abstract: In the present study, the prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in sport horses of Qazvin was examined using modified agglutination test (MAT). On 52 horse sera totally examined for anti-Toxoplasma antibodies, 37 horses (71.2%) were seropositive by MAT. Results of the present study showed a high rate of Toxoplasma infection in horses in Qazvin area. More comprehensive study on equine toxoplasmosis is recommended.
Publication Date: 2010-04-13 PubMed ID: 20383793DOI: 10.1007/s11250-010-9576-4Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
Summary
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The research investigates the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in sport horses in Qazvin, Iran. The findings revealed that a high percentage of the examined horses, specifically 71.2%, were infected with Toxoplasma.
Study Objectives
- The primary objective of the research was to evaluate the prevalence of the Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in sport horses located in Qazvin, Iran.
- The researchers also aimed to shed light on the rate of Toxoplasma infection in the equine population of this region.
Methodology
- The study employed the Modified Agglutination Test (MAT) to identify the presence of anti-Toxoplasma antibodies in the serum of the horses.
- In total, the researchers examined 52 horse sera for the study.
Results
- The findings from the research showed that out of the 52 horses tested for the presence of anti-Toxoplasma antibodies, a total of 37 horses (which accounts for 71.2% of the sample) were found to be seropositive.
- This significant result indicates a high rate of Toxoplasma infection prevalent among horses in the Qazvin area.
Recommendations
- Considering the results, the researchers recommend a more comprehensive study on equine toxoplasmosis. Detailed investigation would help tackle the infection more effectively and design anterior prevention strategies.
Significance
- This research is significant as it reveals a high prevalence of Toxoplasma infection in sport horses in Qazvin, Iran. Such findings contribute to the wider understanding of the spread, dynamics, and control of equine toxoplasmosis.
Cite This Article
APA
Hajialilo E, Ziaali N, Harandi MF, Saraei M, Hajialilo M.
(2010).
Prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in sport horses from Qazvin, Iran.
Trop Anim Health Prod, 42(7), 1321-1322.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-010-9576-4 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, 76169-14111, Iran.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Antigens, Protozoan / immunology
- Female
- Horse Diseases / epidemiology
- Horse Diseases / immunology
- Horse Diseases / parasitology
- Horses / immunology
- Horses / parasitology
- Iran / epidemiology
- Male
- Prevalence
- Seroepidemiologic Studies
- Toxoplasma / immunology
- Toxoplasmosis, Animal / epidemiology
- Toxoplasmosis, Animal / immunology
References
This article includes 10 references
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Citations
This article has been cited 9 times.- Tirosh-Levy S, Steinman A, Minderigiu A, Arieli O, Savitski I, Fleiderovitz L, Edery N, Schvartz G, Mazuz ML. High Exposure to Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora Spp. in Donkeys in Israel: Serological Survey and Case Reports. Animals (Basel) 2020 Oct 19;10(10).
- Khamesipour F, Taktaz-Hafshejani T, Tebit KE, Razavi SM, Hosseini SR. Prevalence of endo- and ecto-parasites of equines in Iran: A systematic review. Vet Med Sci 2021 Jan;7(1):25-34.
- Stelzer S, Basso W, Benavides Silván J, Ortega-Mora LM, Maksimov P, Gethmann J, Conraths FJ, Schares G. Toxoplasma gondii infection and toxoplasmosis in farm animals: Risk factors and economic impact. Food Waterborne Parasitol 2019 Jun;15:e00037.
- Razmi GR, Abedi V, Yaghfoori S. Serological study of Toxoplasma gondii infection in Turkoman horses in the North Khorasan Province, Iran. J Parasit Dis 2016 Jun;40(2):515-9.
- Tavalla M, Sabaghan M, Abdizadeh R, Khademvatan S, Rafiei A, Razavi Piranshahi A. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora spp. Infections in Arab Horses, Southwest of Iran. Jundishapur J Microbiol 2015 Mar;8(3):e14939.
- Sarkari B, Asgari Q, Bagherian N, Ashkani Esfahani S, Kalantari M, Mohammadpour I, Ashrafmansori M, Amerinia M, Sabet Sarvestani F. Molecular and Serological Evaluation of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Reared Turkeys in Fars Province, Iran. Jundishapur J Microbiol 2014 Jul;7(7):e11598.
- Miao Q, Wang X, She LN, Fan YT, Yuan FZ, Yang JF, Zhu XQ, Zou FC. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in horses and donkeys in Yunnan Province, Southwestern China. Parasit Vectors 2013 Jun 6;6:168.
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