Proliferative pododermatitis (canker) with intralesional spirochetes in three horses.
Abstract: Spirochetes were identified histologically in canker (proliferative pododermatitis) in 3 horses. The data suggest that spirochetes may contribute to the pathology of equine chronic foot diseases similar to the manner in which they contribute to the pathology of bovine papillomatous digital dermatitis and contagious ovine digital dermatitis.
Publication Date: 2005-06-11 PubMed ID: 15945386DOI: 10.1177/104063870501700311Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research article examines the implication of spirochetes in the manifestation of proliferative pododermatitis (canker) in three horses, suggesting a similar effect of spirochetes in causing chronic foot diseases in horses as in other animals such as cows and sheep.
Introduction to the Research
- The research article is a pathology study that investigated the possible link between spirochetes, a type of bacteria, and proliferative pododermatitis (commonly known as canker) in horses.
- Through histological examination (the study of the microscopic structure of tissues), the researchers were able to identify the presence of spirochetes in the diseased tissue.
Main Findings of the Research
- The presence of spirochetes (found in the infected foot tissue of three horses suffering from canker) suggests that this type of bacteria may play a significant role in the development and progression of the disease.
- This association mirrors observations made in other animals, notably cows and sheep, where spirochetes were found to contribute to similar chronic foot diseases such as bovine papillomatous digital dermatitis in cows and contagious ovine digital dermatitis in sheep.
Implications of the Research
- Understanding the role of spirochetes in the pathology of canker in horses can help in the development of targeted treatments and prevention strategies for this chronic foot disease.
- The findings may also provide comparative pathology insights, as the role of spirochetes in similar diseases across different species can deepen our overall understanding of how these bacteria impact health and open up new avenues for interdisciplinary study and treatment approaches.
Cite This Article
APA
Nagamine CM, Castro F, Buchanan B, Schumacher J, Craig LE.
(2005).
Proliferative pododermatitis (canker) with intralesional spirochetes in three horses.
J Vet Diagn Invest, 17(3), 269-271.
https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870501700311 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, Knoxville, TN 37996-4542, USA.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Foot Diseases / microbiology
- Foot Diseases / pathology
- Foot Diseases / veterinary
- Hoof and Claw / microbiology
- Hoof and Claw / pathology
- Horse Diseases / microbiology
- Horse Diseases / pathology
- Horses
- Male
- Spirochaetales / isolation & purification
- Spirochaetales Infections / veterinary
Citations
This article has been cited 5 times.- Brys M, Claerebout E, Chiers K. Chronic Progressive Lymphedema in Belgian Draft Horses: Understanding and Managing a Challenging Disease. Vet Sci 2023 May 12;10(5).
- Marčeková P, Mad'ar M, Styková E, Kačírová J, Sondorová M, Mudroň P, Žert Z. The Presence of Treponema spp. in Equine Hoof Canker Biopsies and Skin Samples from Bovine Digital Dermatitis Lesions. Microorganisms 2021 Oct 20;9(11).
- Wilson-Welder JH, Alt DP, Nally JE. The etiology of digital dermatitis in ruminants: recent perspectives. Vet Med (Auckl) 2015;6:155-164.
- Wilson-Welder JH, Alt DP, Nally JE. Digital Dermatitis in Cattle: Current Bacterial and Immunological Findings. Animals (Basel) 2015 Nov 11;5(4):1114-35.
- Kuwano A, Niwa H, Higuchi T, Mitsui H, Agne RA. Treponemes-infected canker in a Japanese racehorse: efficacy of maggot debridement therapy. J Equine Sci 2012;23(3):41-6.
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