Radiological measurements of the feet of normal Straight Egyptian Arabian horses in Qatar.

The research study aims to establish the standard measurements for the feet of healthy adult Straight Egyptian Arabian horses in Qatar using radiography. This data could aid in understanding and assessing changes related to laminitis—a metabolic disease common in this breed.

Study Objectives and Design

• The primary objective of the study was to map out the normal values for radiological measurements of Straight Egyptian Arabian horses’ feet. These findings would serve as a benchmark in diagnosing and gauging the severity of laminitis-related changes.
• The research was designed as a clinical prospective study, meaning the researchers gathered data from a specific group of horses over time.

Methodology

• The study was conducted on 10 clinically healthy adult Straight Egyptian Arabian horses living in Qatar.
• Several radiological views of the horses’ fore and hind feet were taken and analyzed. These included lateromedial views, horizontal dorsopalmar/plantar views, and dorsal 45-degree proximo-palmarodistal oblique projections.
• In total, 23 different measurements were taken from these images, including 13 distances and four angles from the lateromedial views; two measurements from the horizontal views; and four measurements from the oblique projections.

Results

• The research successfully reported normal reference ranges for radiological measurements of the Straight Egyptian Arabian horses’ feet. This information will be useful in diagnosing and tracking the progression of laminitis in this breed.
• The study revealed significant differences between the fore and hind feet in several variables, including hoof angle, distal wall thickness, and two inner layer measurements.
• Additionally, the research found that the Straight Egyptian Arabian horse had a number of measurements that significantly differed from previously published data on this breed.

In conclusion, this study provides a useful tool for equine healthcare professionals studying the Straight Egyptian Arabian horse, particularly in relation to the common ailment of laminitis. By establishing a benchmark of ‘normal’ measurements, this research can aid in the earlier detection and possibly the prevention of this painful and potentially debilitating disease.