Sentinel practice-based survey of the management and health of horses in northern Britain.

This research article details the practices concerning the management, feeding, activity levels, and routine healthcare of horses in northern Britain, examining differences based on factors such as owners’ location and the type of premises where horses are kept.

Sampling and Key Observations

• The researchers collected data from a stratified random sample of horse owners in Scotland and the five northernmost counties of England who had responded to a previous survey.
• They found that the majority of horses (68%) were kept at the owners’ residences, while 32% were kept at separate locations.
• Almost all horses (99%) had access to grazing for part of the year, while 81% were stabled for some duration, commonly on straw (50%) or shavings (34%).
• Feeding practices were diverse, with 87% of the horses eating hay, 64% fed sugar beet pulp, and 60% receiving commercially prepared concentrate mixes.

Activities and Health Care

• The study also collected data on the horses’ activities, revealing that hacking was the most popular activity, pursued with 52% of the horses. This was followed by riding/pony club events involving 28% of horses, and showing with 21% of horses.
• Most horses were involved in more than one activity, signifying their diverse usage and training.
• In terms of healthcare, each horse received about 0.88 veterinary visits per year on average. Additionally, 29% of horses reportedly suffered from at least one permanent or recurrent health issue.
• It was also observed that each horse on average received one vaccination (against influenza and tetanus) and seven anthelmintic treatments per year, and was shod about seven times annually.

Significant Differences in Horse Management

• The study highlighted differences in horse management based on the type of premises where horses were kept and the population density of the area.
• These variations in practice might be attributed to varying resources, facilities and expertise available to horse owners, and may influence the general health and welfare of horses.
• The findings underscore the need for tailored guidance and support for horse owners, accounting for the specific conditions in which their horses are cared for.