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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2006; 22(2); 481-ix; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2006.03.007

Septicemia and cardiovascular infections in horses.

Abstract: This article first reviews cardiovascular infections, including endocarditis, myocarditis, vasculitis, and pericarditis. It then addresses what is known at this stage about the effects of sepsis on the cardiovascular system. Some information is provided from current human literature to familiarize the reader with the diagnostics and therapeutics that may eventually be used in equine practice as well.
Publication Date: 2006-08-03 PubMed ID: 16882484DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2006.03.007Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article primarily explores cardiovascular infections like endocarditis, myocarditis, vasculitis, and pericarditis in horses, and discusses on how sepsis can impact these. Additionally, it provides references from human-based studies about diagnosing and treating these conditions, which could potentially be applied in equine veterinary medicine.

Cardiovascular Infections in Horses

  • The initial part of the article dives into various cardiovascular infections such as endocarditis (infection in heart’s inner lining), myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle), vasculitis (inflammation of the blood vessels), and pericarditis (inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like covering of the heart). It expounds upon the occurrence, implications, and course of treatment for these conditions in horses which is primarily done as a means to enlighten the reader about the different types of heart problems in horses.

Sepsis and its Effects on the Cardiovascular System

  • The article then transitions to discuss the condition of sepsis, a life-threatening response to infection which can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death. The authors specifically investigate the influence of sepsis on the cardiovascular system in horses which is significant as sepsis can cause serious and often fatal complications like septic shock which is characterized by a significant drop in blood pressure.

Relevance of Human Literature

  • In order to provide a comprehensive viewpoint, the paper also refers to relevant human-based studies. As part of this, it looks into the diagnostic and therapeutic techniques employed by human medicine to combat sepsis and cardiovascular infections. This is significant as the researchers aim to identify parallels and potentially translate successful strategies into equine practice for better outcomes in equine health.

Cite This Article

APA
Jesty SA, Reef VB. (2006). Septicemia and cardiovascular infections in horses. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 22(2), 481-ix. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2006.03.007

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 22
Issue: 2
Pages: 481-ix

Researcher Affiliations

Jesty, Sophy A
  • Cornell University Hospital for Animals, PO Box 34, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. saj2@cornell.edu
Reef, Virginia B

    MeSH Terms

    • Animals
    • Anti-Infective Agents / therapeutic use
    • Cardiovascular Diseases / diagnosis
    • Cardiovascular Diseases / drug therapy
    • Cardiovascular Diseases / microbiology
    • Cardiovascular Diseases / veterinary
    • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
    • Horse Diseases / drug therapy
    • Horse Diseases / microbiology
    • Horse Diseases / parasitology
    • Horses
    • Humans
    • Sepsis / diagnosis
    • Sepsis / drug therapy
    • Sepsis / physiopathology
    • Sepsis / veterinary

    References

    This article includes 85 references

    Citations

    This article has been cited 2 times.
    1. Henderson B, Diaz M, Martins C, Kenney D, Baird JD, Arroyo LG. Valvular endocarditis in the horse: 20 cases (1993-2020). Can Vet J 2020 Dec;61(12):1290-1294.
      pubmed: 33299245
    2. Chapuis RJJ, Ragno VM, Ariza CA, Movasseghi AR, Sayi S, Uehlinger FD, Montgomery JB. Septic fibrinous pericarditis in 4 horses in Saskatchewan following an outbreak of forest tent caterpillars in 2017. Can Vet J 2020 Jul;61(7):724-730.
      pubmed: 32655155