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Seroepidemiological evidence for the possible presence of Babesia (Theileria) equi and Babesia caballi infections in donkeys in western Xinjiang, China.
Abstract: The prevalence of Babesia (Theileria) equi and B. caballi infections in donkeys in western Xinjiang China was investigated. In total, 93 serum samples were randomly taken from donkeys in the Kashi and Ili areas, and examined for B. equi and B. caballi infections by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays using recombinant antigens. Of the 93 samples, 9 (9.6%) and 36 (38.7%) samples were positive for B. equi infection and B. caballi infection, respectively. In addition, 2 (2.2%) samples were positive for both B. equi and B. caballi infections. These results indicate that equine babesiosis might be extensively prevalent in donkeys in western Xinjiang.
Publication Date: 2006-08-08 PubMed ID: 16891793DOI: 10.1292/jvms.68.753Google Scholar: Lookup The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
- Antibodies
- Disease Prevalence
- Disease Surveillance
- Disease Transmission
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
- Epidemiology
- Equine Diseases
- Equine Health
- Horses
- Infection
- Infectious Disease
- Piroplasmosis
- Public Health
- Serodiagnosis
- Seroprevalence
- Theileria equi
- Veterinary Medicine
- Veterinary Research
- Veterinary Science
Summary
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This research article investigates the prevalence of Babesia (Theileria) equi and Babesia caballi infections, which cause a disease called equine babesiosis, in donkeys located in the western Xinjiang region of China.
Study Design and Method
- The study was conducted in the Kashi and Ili areas of western Xinjiang in China.
- It analyzed serum samples taken randomly from 93 donkeys in these locations.
- The presence of Babesia (Theileria) equi and Babesia caballi infections was tested using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, which utilised recombinant antigens.
Findings
- Out of the 93 donkey serum samples tested,
- 9 samples (9.6%) were positive for Babesia (Theileria) equi infections,
- 36 samples (38.7%) were positive for Babesia caballi infections, and
- 2 samples (2.2%) tested positive for both infections.
- These findings suggest that equine babesiosis, an equine disease caused by Babesia (Theileria) equi and/or Babesia caballi, could be extensively present in donkeys in the study areas.
Significance
- The implication of this research is significant as it provides evidence of the potential widespread presence of these infections in donkeys in this area.
- The results could be used to establish effective strategies to control and prevent the transmission of these pathogens, thus improving the health of the donkey populations in these areas.
Cite This Article
APA
Chahan B, Zhang S, Seo JY, Nakamura C, Zhang G, Bannai H, Jian Z, Inokuma H, Tuchiya K, Sato Y, Kabeya H, Maruyama S, Mikami T, Xuan X.
(2006).
Seroepidemiological evidence for the possible presence of Babesia (Theileria) equi and Babesia caballi infections in donkeys in western Xinjiang, China.
J Vet Med Sci, 68(7), 753-755.
https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.68.753 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary College, Xinjiang Agricultural University, China.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Babesiosis / blood
- Babesiosis / epidemiology
- Babesiosis / parasitology
- Babesiosis / veterinary
- China / epidemiology
- Equidae / blood
- Equidae / parasitology
- Prevalence
- Seroepidemiologic Studies
Citations
This article has been cited 9 times.- Onyiche TE, Taioe MO, Molefe NI, Biu AA, Luka J, Omeh IJ, Yokoyama N, Thekisoe O. Equine piroplasmosis: an insight into global exposure of equids from 1990 to 2019 by systematic review and meta-analysis. Parasitology 2020 Nov;147(13):1411-1424.
- Soosaraei M, Haghi MM, Etemadifar F, Fakhar M, Teshnizi SH, Hezarjaribi HZ, Asfaram S. Status of theileriosis among herbivores in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Vet World 2018 Mar;11(3):332-341.
- Afridi MJK, Mian AH, Saqib M, Abbas G, Ali J, Mansoor MK, Sial AUR, Rasheed I, Hussain MH. Seroprevalence and Risk Factors for Theileria equi Infection in Equines from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Iran J Parasitol 2017 Oct-Dec;12(4):597-605.
- Abedi V, Razmi G, Seifi H, Naghibi A. Molecular detection of equine piroplasms in donkeys (Equus asinus) in North Khorasan province, Iran. Iran J Vet Res 2015 Spring;16(2):202-4.
- Laus F, Spaterna A, Faillace V, Veronesi F, Ravagnan S, Beribé F, Cerquetella M, Meligrana M, Tesei B. Clinical investigation on Theileria equi and Babesia caballi infections in Italian donkeys. BMC Vet Res 2015 Apr 28;11:100.
- Wang M, Guo W, Igarashi I, Xuan X, Wang X, Xiang W, Jia H. Epidemiological investigation of equine piroplasmosis in China by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. J Vet Med Sci 2014 Apr;76(4):549-52.
- Villa L, Cafiso A, Cialini C, Olivieri E, Allievi C, Pintore E, Garippa G, Manfredi MT, Bazzocchi C. Serological and molecular insights into tick-borne pathogens in wild donkeys from an unexplored Mediterranean nature reserve. Curr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis 2025;7:100267.
- Cui Y, Cao M, Yu F, Zhao A, Tao D, Zhu T, Zhang Z, Qi M. Molecular detection of piroplasms in domestic donkeys in Xinjiang, China. Vet Med Sci 2024 Jul;10(4):e1468.
- Malgwi SA, Ogunsakin RE, Oladepo AD, Adeleke MA, Okpeku M. A Forty-Year Analysis of the Literature on Babesia Infection (1982-2022): A Systematic Bibliometric Approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023 Jun 16;20(12).
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