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Epidemiology and infection2012; 141(3); 596-600; doi: 10.1017/S0950268812001094

Serological investigations on West Nile virus in birds and horses in Shanghai, China.

Abstract: West Nile virus (WNV) infection is an emerging zoonosis that threatens global public health. In this study, a total of 95 bird serum samples from 14 species and 341 horse serum samples were collected from 2008 to 2010 in Shanghai, China. All serum samples were screened initially for WNV-reactive antibodies using a competitive ELISA. The positive samples detected by ELISA were further confirmed using a plaque-reduction neutralization test (PRNT) for WNV and its most closely related flaviviruses in the area to avoid false positives due to cross-reactivity. Five (5·3%) of the bird serum samples and none (0·0%) of the horse serum samples tested positive for WNV antibodies. The findings strongly suggest that some of the birds, specifically the resident birds in China, had been exposed to WNV.
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Publication Date: 2012-06-01 PubMed ID: 22651924PubMed Central: PMC9151829DOI: 10.1017/S0950268812001094Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research paper explores the presence of West Nile Virus (WNV) in birds and horses in Shanghai, China through a series of tests on collected serum samples. The study discovered WNV antibodies in some bird species but none in horses.

Research Methodology

  • The researchers embarked on their study between 2008 and 2010 in Shanghai, China.
  • A total of 95 bird serum samples from 14 different species and 341 horse serum samples were collected for the study.
  • All these samples were then screened for antibodies reactive to WNV through a competitive ELISA (Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay).

Testing for WNV

  • The samples that showed positive in the ELISA test were further examined through a plaque-reduction neutralization test (PRNT) for WNV and flaviviruses closely related to it in the area.
  • This secondary test was meant to avoid incidence of false positives which might arise due to cross-reactivity.

Results

  • Out of all the tested bird samples, 5 (which equates to 5.3%) tested positive for WNV antibodies.
  • On the other hand, none (0.0 %) of the samples collected from horses tested positive for WNV antibodies.
  • This result led researchers to conclude that some birds, particularly the resident birds in China, had been exposed to WNV.

This research highlights the need for continuous surveillance and examination of the presence of zoonoses like WNV, especially in areas where the fauna might be vulnerable to these diseases. It further emphasizes the necessity of interventions aimed at controlling and preventing the spread of such diseases.

Cite This Article

APA
Lan DL, Wang CS, Deng B, Zhou JP, Cui L, Tang C, Yue H, Hua XG. (2012). Serological investigations on West Nile virus in birds and horses in Shanghai, China. Epidemiol Infect, 141(3), 596-600. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268812001094

Publication

Epidemiology and infection
ISSN: 1469-4409
NlmUniqueID: 8703737
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 141
Issue: 3
Pages: 596-600

Researcher Affiliations

Lan, D L
  • Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Wang, C S
  • Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Deng, B
  • Shanghai Animal Disease Control Centre, Shanghai, China.
Zhou, J P
  • Shanghai Animal Disease Control Centre, Shanghai, China.
Cui, L
  • Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Tang, C
  • College of Life Science and Technology, Southwest University for Nationality, Chengdu, China.
Yue, H
  • College of Life Science and Technology, Southwest University for Nationality, Chengdu, China.
Hua, X G
  • Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Bird Diseases / blood
  • Bird Diseases / epidemiology
  • Birds
  • China / epidemiology
  • Horse Diseases / blood
  • Horse Diseases / epidemiology
  • Horses
  • Prevalence
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies
  • West Nile Fever / blood
  • West Nile Fever / epidemiology
  • West Nile virus / immunology
  • West Nile virus / isolation & purification

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Citations

This article has been cited 6 times.
  1. Saiz JC, Martín-Acebes MA, Blázquez AB, Escribano-Romero E, Poderoso T, Jiménez de Oya N. Pathogenicity and virulence of West Nile virus revisited eight decades after its first isolation. Virulence 2021 Dec;12(1):1145-1173.
    doi: 10.1080/21505594.2021.1908740pubmed: 33843445google scholar: lookup
  2. Chancey C, Grinev A, Volkova E, Rios M. The global ecology and epidemiology of West Nile virus. Biomed Res Int 2015;2015:376230.
    doi: 10.1155/2015/376230pubmed: 25866777google scholar: lookup
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    doi: 10.1017/S0950268814002878pubmed: 25358382google scholar: lookup
  4. Zhang Y, Zheng J, Zhang H, Lin Y, Wang Y, Ma Z, Wei J, Zhou B, Zhong D. Molecular and Serological Surveillance of Mosquito-Borne Viruses in Racehorses or Mosquitoes From Horse Farms in Shanghai, China, 2022. Transbound Emerg Dis 2025;2025:6131435.
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  5. Rusenova N, Rusenov A. First Serologic Evidence of West Nile Virus and Usutu Virus Circulation Among Dogs in the Bulgarian Danube Region and Analysis of Some Risk Factors. Vet Sci 2025 Apr 16;12(4).
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  6. Naveed A, Eertink LG, Wang D, Li F. Lessons Learned from West Nile Virus Infection:Vaccinations in Equines and Their Implications for One Health Approaches. Viruses 2024 May 14;16(5).
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