Start ’em young, treat ’em right: How horses’ early life experiences can set them up for success in life.
Abstract: No abstract available
Publication Date: 2025-03-06 PubMed ID: 40045757DOI: 10.1111/evj.14485Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
- Editorial
Cite This Article
APA
Pearson G, Douglas J.
(2025).
Start ’em young, treat ’em right: How horses’ early life experiences can set them up for success in life.
Equine Vet J, 57(3), 540-545.
https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.14485 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- The Horse Trust, Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire, UK.
- Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Easter Bush Campus, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, UK.
- World Horse Welfare, Anne Colvin House, Norwich, UK.
Grant Funding
- British Horse Foundation
References
This article includes 24 references
- . Tierschutz im Pferdesport. 2020.
- Douglas J, Owers R, Campbell MLH. Social licence to operate: what can equestrian sports learn from other industries?. Animals 2022;12:1987.
- Mellor DJ, Beausoleil NJ, Littlewood KE, McLean AN, McGreevy PD, Jones B. The 2020 five domains model: including human–animal interactions in assessments of animal welfare. Animals 2020;10:1870.
- Pearson G, Douglas J, Wolframm I, Furtado T. Used like pawns or treated like kings? How narratives around Racehorse Welfare in the 2023 Grand National May Affect Public Acceptance: an informed commentary. Animals Basel 2023;13:3137.
- Hall C, Kay R. Living the good life? A systematic review of behavioural signs of affective state in the domestic horse (Equus caballus) and factors relating to quality of life. Part I: fulfilment of species‐specific needs. Anim Welfare 2024;33:e40.
- Hall C, Kay R. Living the good life? A systematic review of behavioural signs of affective state in the domestic horse (Equus caballus) and factors relating to quality of life. Part 2: horse‐human interactions. Anim Welfare 2024;33:e41.
- EEWBC. EEWBC final report – a good life for horses. In: Waran N, editor. FEI equine ethics and wellbeing commission. FEI; 2023.
- Rankins EM, Wickens CL. A systematic review of equine personality. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2020;231:105076.
- Hughes K, Bellis MA, Hardcastle KA, Sethi D, Butchart A, Mikton C. The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Lancet Public Health 2017;2:e356–e366.
- Pechtel P, Pizzagalli DA. Effects of early life stress on cognitive and affective function: an integrated review of human literature. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2011;214:55–70.
- Adcock SJJ. Early life painful procedures: long‐term consequences and implications for farm animal welfare. Front Anim Sci 2021;2:759522.
- Weaver ICG, Cervoni N, Champagne FA, D'Alessio AC, Sharma S, Seckl JR. Epigenetic programming by maternal behavior. Nat Neurosci 2004;7:847–854.
- Meagher RK, Daros RR, Costa JHC, Von Keyserlingk MAG, Hötzel MJ, Weary DM. Effects of degree and timing of social housing on reversal learning and response to novel objects in dairy calves. PLoS One 2015;10:e0132828.
- . What are adverse childhood experiences ACEs?. 2024.
- Gartstein MA, Skinner MK. Prenatal influences on temperament development: the role of environmental epigenetics. Dev Psychopathol 2018;30:1269–1303.
- Sinclair KD, Rutherford KMD, Wallace JM, Brameld JM, Stöger R, Alberio R. Epigenetics and developmental programming of welfare and production traits in farm animals. Reprod Fertil Dev 2016;28:1443–1478.
- Lindqvist C, Janczak AM, Nätt D, Baranowska I, Lindqvist N, Wichman A. Transmission of stress‐induced learning impairment and associated brain gene expression from parents to offspring in chickens. PLoS One 2007;2:e364.
- Golub Y, Canneva F, Funke R, Frey S, Distler J, Von Hörsten S. Effects of in utero environment and maternal behavior on neuroendocrine and behavioral alterations in a mouse model of prenatal trauma. Dev Neurobiol 2016;76:1254–1265.
- Abe H, Hidaka N, Kawagoe C, Odagiri K, Watanabe Y, Ikeda T. Prenatal psychological stress causes higher emotionality, depression‐like behavior, and elevated activity in the hypothalamo‐pituitary‐adrenal axis. Neurosci Res 2007;59:145–151.
- Lay DC Jr, Randel RD, Friend TH, Jenkins OC, Neuendorff DA, Bushong DM. Effects of prenatal stress on suckling calves. J Anim Sci 1997;75:3143–3151.
- Otten W, Kanitz E, Couret D, Veissier I, Prunier A, Merlot E. Maternal social stress during late pregnancy affects hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal function and brain neurotransmitter systems in pig offspring. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2010;38:146–156.
- Christensen JW, Ahrendt LP, Lintrup R, Gaillard C, Palme R, Malmkvist J. Does learning performance in horses relate to fearfulness, baseline stress hormone, and social rank?. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2012;140:44–52.
- Christensen JW, Ahrendt LP, Malmkvist J, Nicol C. Exploratory behaviour towards novel objects is associated with enhanced learning in young horses. Sci Rep 2021;11:1428.
- . Principles of learning theory in equitation. 2024.
Citations
This article has been cited 0 times.Use Nutrition Calculator
Check if your horse's diet meets their nutrition requirements with our easy-to-use tool Check your horse's diet with our easy-to-use tool
Talk to a Nutritionist
Discuss your horse's feeding plan with our experts over a free phone consultation Discuss your horse's diet over a phone consultation
Submit Diet Evaluation
Get a customized feeding plan for your horse formulated by our equine nutritionists Get a custom feeding plan formulated by our nutritionists