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The British veterinary journal1977; 133(5); 446-453; doi: 10.1016/s0007-1935(17)33983-0

Studies on left ventricular isotonic function in conscious and anaesthetized ponies.

Abstract: The effects of thiopentone-halothane and thiopentone-ether anaesthesia on left ventricular isotonic function were assessed in Welsh Mountain ponies from measurements of left ventricular stroke work, minute work, stroke power, mean ejection rate and tension-time index. All of these variables were affected similarly during anaesthesia, an initial marked reduction being followed by a progressive return towards control levels in the later stages of anaesthesia. Quantitative differences between the effects of each agent were evident, the depression which occurred during halothane anaesthesia being more profound than that caused by ether.
Publication Date: 1977-09-01 PubMed ID: 608088DOI: 10.1016/s0007-1935(17)33983-0Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Comparative Study
  • Journal Article

Summary

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This research article investigates how different types of anesthesia (thiopentone-halothane and thiopentone-ether) affect the function of the left ventricle in ponies.

Research Objective

  • The main aim of the study was to understand the influence of thiopentone-halothane and thiopentone-ether anaesthesia on left ventricular isotonic function in Welsh Mountain ponies.
  • Several variables of interest like left ventricular stroke work, minute work, stroke power, mean ejection rate, and tension-time index were studied to assess this influence.

Research Methodology

  • The research involves a comparative study analyzing the effects of two types of anaesthesia on left ventricular isotonic function.
  • The performances of the left ventricles under these anesthetics were observed and measured by considering variables such as stroke work, minute work, stroke power, mean ejection rate, and the tension-time index.
  • The initial responses, as well as the gradual changes over the later stages of anaesthesia, were noted for each type of anaesthesia. This would offer insights into not only the immediate impact of the anaesthetics but also their long-term influence if any.

Research Findings

  • The study showed that both types of anaesthesia affected the function of the left ventricle in similar ways, but to different extents.
  • It was noticed that both anaesthetics caused a significant reduction in all the variables measured, which was followed by a return towards control levels during the later stages of anaesthesia.
  • Upon comparing the effects of each agent, it was found that the depression caused during halothane anaesthesia was more profound than that caused by ether. Thus, implying that thiopentone-halothane has a stronger impact on the functioning of the left ventricle.

Conclusion and Implications

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  • The research contributes valuable insights into the impact of anaesthetics on cardiac function, specifically the left ventricle’s isotonic function in Welsh Mountain ponies.
  • The results may further be utilized to guide anaesthesia practices in equine healthcare and could also potentially inform human anaesthesia practices. This study also lays the foundation for further research that could compare other types of anaesthetics and their influence on different aspects of cardiac function.
  • Cite This Article

    APA
    Hillidge CJ, Lees P. (1977). Studies on left ventricular isotonic function in conscious and anaesthetized ponies. Br Vet J, 133(5), 446-453. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1935(17)33983-0

    Publication

    ISSN: 0007-1935
    NlmUniqueID: 0372554
    Country: England
    Language: English
    Volume: 133
    Issue: 5
    Pages: 446-453

    Researcher Affiliations

    Hillidge, C J
      Lees, P

        MeSH Terms

        • Anesthesia, General / veterinary
        • Animals
        • Cardiac Output
        • Female
        • Horses / physiology
        • Male
        • Myocardial Contraction
        • Ventricular Function

        Citations

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