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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice1988; 4(3); 417-438; doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30620-x

Surgical management of foaling injuries.

Abstract: The great variety of pathologic conditions associated with the peripartum period in the mare emphasizes the need for close observation and evaluation of the mare's condition during this period. The temperament and strength of the mare and violence of parturition undoubtedly produce extreme intraabdominal pressures that result in (or enhance preexisting) pathologic changes. Although the exact etiology of many of these disease processes is unknown, careful observation with properly timed medical and/or surgical intervention could reduce the losses associated with the peripartum period.
Publication Date: 1988-12-01 PubMed ID: 3061603DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30620-xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This research article investigates the numerous pathological conditions a mare may encounter during the peripartum period, and how timely medical or surgical treatments might decrease related health complications and risks.

Pathological Conditions during the Peripartum Period

  • The article delves into the broad range of potentially harmful conditions that a mare could develop in and around the time of giving birth, also known as the peripartum period. These conditions stem from various anatomical changes and the inherently stressful nature of birth. Critical monitoring is required to identify these issues early on.

Intraabdominal Pressures and Pathological Changes

  • The researchers highlight that the mare’s strength, temperament, as well as the often violent nature of birth can result in intense intraabdominal pressures. These pressures may lead to pathological changes, or worsen pre-existing conditions within the mare’s body.

Mystery of the Disease Processes and the Importance of Observation

  • The exact causes of many of the disease processes that mares undergo during the peripartum stage remain unknown. Without this key understanding, the prevention of these diseases proves challenging.
  • Given these complexities, the researchers emphasize the importance of meticulous observation and assessment during this period. Insightful findings and disease indicators can guide medical or surgical interventions to help safeguard the mare’s health.

The Role of Timely Medical and Surgical Intervention

  • The paper suggests that appropriate, well-timed medical or surgical intervention could play a significant role in reducing the negative outcomes associated with the peripartum period.
  • Decreasing the losses connected to this stage of a mare’s life cycle could enhance the overall health and wellbeing of both the mare and her offspring.

Cite This Article

APA
Aanes WA. (1988). Surgical management of foaling injuries. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 4(3), 417-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30620-x

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 4
Issue: 3
Pages: 417-438

Researcher Affiliations

Aanes, W A
  • Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Fort Collins.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Cervix Uteri / injuries
  • Cervix Uteri / surgery
  • Female
  • Genitalia, Female / injuries
  • Horse Diseases / surgery
  • Horses / surgery
  • Obstetric Labor Complications / surgery
  • Obstetric Labor Complications / veterinary
  • Perineum / injuries
  • Perineum / surgery
  • Pregnancy
  • Rectovaginal Fistula / surgery
  • Rectovaginal Fistula / veterinary
  • Vagina / injuries
  • Vagina / surgery
  • Vulva / injuries
  • Vulva / surgery

Citations

This article has been cited 4 times.
  1. Elkasapy AH, Ibrahim IM. Contribution to reconstruction of third degree rectovestibular lacerations in mares. Open Vet J 2015;5(1):23-6.
    pubmed: 26623358
  2. Anwar S, Purohit GN. Occurrence and surgical repair of third degree perineal lacerations in adult female camels (Camelus dromedarius) by one-stage (Goetz) technique. Open Vet J 2013;3(2):75-9.
    pubmed: 26623316
  3. Desjardins MR, Trout DR, Little CB. Surgical repair of rectovaginal fistulae in mares: Twelve cases (1983-1991). Can Vet J 1993 Apr;34(4):226-31.
    pubmed: 17424200
  4. Sharshar A, Hammad A, Salem M, El-Sunsafty M. Evaluation of a modified one-stage technique for repair of third-degree perineal laceration and rectovestibular fistula with rectal pull-back technique in 12 mares: a retrospective case series. BMC Vet Res 2025 Sep 17;21(1):538.
    doi: 10.1186/s12917-025-04824-7pubmed: 40963117google scholar: lookup