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Swimming–a method to study the physiologic response of the horse to exercise.

Abstract: The literature on exercise physiology in the horse with special reference to swimming is briefly reviewed. The use of a pool for swimming horses is described and a technique discussed for the collection of haematologic and haemodynamic data using this form of exercise.
Publication Date: 1978-12-01 PubMed ID: 752078
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The research article focuses on exploring how swimming affects a horse’s physiological response to exercise, and outlines a technique to gather hematologic and hemodynamic data from horses exercising in a pool.

Review of Exercise Physiology in Horses

  • The paper initially reviews existing literature on the subject of exercise physiology specifically related to horses. This serves to provide context and background information, presenting a detailed overview of previous findings and knowledge gaps in horse exercise physiology. Specifically, the review is targeted towards discerning the specific physiological reactions and adaptations horses have while swimming.

Utilizing a Pool for Swimming Horses

  • The research then delves into discussing the methodology of using a pool as a means to exercise horses – a rather unique approach compared to the typically studied field or treadmill exertion in equine studies. The authors elaborate on the potential benefits and considerations of this mode of exercise. The descriptions provided offer practical information on how to effectively and safely encourage horses to exercise via swimming. The objective here is to provide a systemic approach and a context for why swimming should be considered a useful alternative or supplemental exercise mode for horses.

Data Collection of Hematologic and Hemodynamic Responses

  • Finally, the write-up outlines a procedure for the collection of hematologic and hemodynamic data from horses following swimming exercise. Hematologic responses refer to changes in the blood, such as red and white blood cell counts, while hemodynamic responses encompass changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and blood flow. Harnessing these response measurements offers insights into the physiological adjustments and potential benefits or drawbacks a horse experiences during and after swimming.
  • This method of data collection is presented as a valuable tool in monitoring and understanding the adaptations, stressors, and benefits that swimming exercises provide to the horses. By doing so, it aids in enhancing our understanding of equine exercise physiology and contributes to better management practices in terms of equine health, performance, and overall well-being.

Cite This Article

APA
Nicholl TK, Fregin GF, Gerber NH. (1978). Swimming–a method to study the physiologic response of the horse to exercise. J S Afr Vet Assoc, 49(4), 313-315.

Publication

ISSN: 1019-9128
NlmUniqueID: 7503122
Country: South Africa
Language: English
Volume: 49
Issue: 4
Pages: 313-315

Researcher Affiliations

Nicholl, T K
    Fregin, G F
      Gerber, N H

        MeSH Terms

        • Animals
        • Electrocardiography
        • Exercise Test
        • Hemodynamics
        • Horses / physiology
        • Humans
        • Male
        • Respiration
        • Swimming

        Citations

        This article has been cited 4 times.
        1. Santosuosso E, Leguillette R, Vinardell T, Filho S, Massie S, McCrae P, Johnson S, Rolian C, David F. Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 1 - Forelimbs. Front Vet Sci 2021;8:752375.
          doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.752375pubmed: 34722709google scholar: lookup
        2. Greco-Otto P, Bond S, Sides R, Kwong GPS, Bayly W, Léguillette R. Workload of horses on a water treadmill: effect of speed and water height on oxygen consumption and cardiorespiratory parameters. BMC Vet Res 2017 Nov 28;13(1):360.
          doi: 10.1186/s12917-017-1290-2pubmed: 29179766google scholar: lookup
        3. Gaulmin P, Marin F, Moiroud C, Beaumont A, Jacquet S, De Azevedo E, Martin P, Audigié F, Chateau H, Giraudet C. Description and Analysis of Horse Swimming Strategies in a U-Shaped Pool. Animals (Basel) 2025 Jan 13;15(2).
          doi: 10.3390/ani15020195pubmed: 39858195google scholar: lookup
        4. Leguillette R, McCrae P, Massie S, Filho SA, Bayly W, David F. Workload and spirometry associated with untethered swimming in horses. BMC Vet Res 2024 Jul 19;20(1):327.
          doi: 10.1186/s12917-024-04143-3pubmed: 39030565google scholar: lookup