TamaFlex™-A novel nutraceutical blend improves lameness and joint functions in working horses.
Abstract: Lameness is one of the major causes of reduced physical performance and early retirement in working horses. TamaFlex™ (NXT15906F6) is a standardized synergistic anti-inflammatory botanical formulation containing Tamarindus indica seed extract and Curcuma longa rhizome extract at a 2:1 ratio. We conducted a 12-week single-center, randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial demonstrating the efficacy of NXT15906F6 in horses with lameness grade 2-4 on the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) scale. Twenty-two lame horses were supplemented with NXT15906F6 (2.5 gram/day) or placebo over a period of 84 days. Improvement in lameness over placebo was the primary endpoint, and changes in the levels of rheumatoid factor (RF), anti-nuclear antibody (ANA), and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACC-peptide) in serum, and pro-inflammatory cytokines including interleukin (IL-1β and IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and prostaglandin-E (PGE ) in serum and synovial fluid were the secondary endpoints. NXT15906F6 exhibited significant relief from lameness in a time-dependent manner. NXT15906F6 also reduced levels of ANA, PGE , IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6. Moreover, NXT15906F6 supplementation is safe and tolerable in alleviating joint pain in lame horses, and protects the joints from further degradation by reducing pro-inflammatory mediators. NXT15906F6 significantly reduces the lameness during walking and trotting, leading to an improvement in their joint flexibility, health, and working performances.
© 2022 The Authors. Veterinary Medicine and Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Publication Date: 2022-07-29 PubMed ID: 35905197PubMed Central: PMC9514497DOI: 10.1002/vms3.894Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
Summary
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This study presents the results of a clinical trial on a nutraceutical formulation, TamaFlex™, showing its effectiveness in reducing lameness and improving joint functionality in horses. The formulation also showed potential benefits in alleviating joint pain and inhibiting inflammation.
Research Context
- Lameness, a mobility impairment usually resulting from joint issues, is a significant health problem in working horses, often leading to early retirement.
- There is thus a need for treatments that can mitigate lameness and improve joint health in these animals.
- The researchers carried out a study on a nutraceutical product called TamaFlex™, which contains extract from the seed of Tamarindus indica and the rhizome of Curcuma longa. This blend was specifically selected for its anti-inflammatory properties.
Methodology
- The researchers conducted a single-center, randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial over a 12-week period.
- They studied 22 horses suffering from varying degrees of lameness (graded 2-4 on the AAEP scale).
- The horses were either given a TamaFlex™ supplement (2.5 grams a day) or a placebo for 84 days.
- The primary endpoint was the reduction in lameness. Secondary endpoints included levels of rheumatoid factor (RF), anti-nuclear antibody (ANA), and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACC-peptide) in serum, along with pro-inflammatory markers in both serum and synovial fluid (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and PGE).
Findings and Implications
- The results of the trial indicated a significant time-dependent reduction in lameness among the horses receiving the TamaFlex™ supplement compared to the placebo group.
- Additionally, TamaFlex™ contributed to reducing levels of pro-inflammatory markers and immune system components including ANA, PGE, IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6.
- This suggests that in addition to improving mobility, the supplement may help to relieve joint pain and prevent further joint degradation.
- Overall, this study indicates that TamaFlex™ may be an effective supplement for working horses, improving joint health and functionality and reducing lameness.
Cite This Article
APA
Jain S, Patil SG, Chinta G, Alluri KV.
(2022).
TamaFlex™-A novel nutraceutical blend improves lameness and joint functions in working horses.
Vet Med Sci, 8(5), 1936-1945.
https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.894 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Vins Bioproducts Ltd., Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
- Laila Nutraceuticals R & D Centre, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
- Laila Nutraceuticals R & D Centre, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
- Laila Nutraceuticals R & D Centre, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Cytokines / therapeutic use
- Dietary Supplements
- Horse Diseases / drug therapy
- Horse Diseases / metabolism
- Horses
- Inflammation Mediators / therapeutic use
- Interleukin-6
- Lameness, Animal / drug therapy
- Lameness, Animal / prevention & control
- Plant Extracts / therapeutic use
- Prostaglandins / therapeutic use
- Prostaglandins E / therapeutic use
- Rheumatoid Factor
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Satyjit G. Patil, Gopichand Chinta, and KrishnaRaju Venkata Alluri are the employees of Laila Nutraceuticals R&D entre, Vijayawada. Sandesh Jain is the employee of Vins Bioproducts Ltd, Hyderabad, Telangana.
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Citations
This article has been cited 1 times.- Prasad N, Vinay V, Srivastava A. Efficacy of a proprietary combination of Tamarindus indica seeds and Curcuma longa rhizome extracts in osteoarthritis: a clinical investigation. Food Nutr Res 2023;67.
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