FREE SHIPPING over $40
OVER 9000 FIVE-STAR REVIEWS
5% OFF ALL SUBSCRIPTIONS
100% HAPPINESS GUARANTEE
Analyze Diet
0
Home / Equine Research Bank / Vet World / The contribution of domestic animals to the transmission of ...
Veterinary world2019; 12(10); 1591-1598; doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2019.1591-1598

The contribution of domestic animals to the transmission of schistosomiasis japonica in the Lindu Subdistrict of the Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.

Abstract: Schistosomiasis is endemic in Indonesia and is found in three remote areas in Central Sulawesi Province. Non-human mammals serve as reservoir hosts, meaning the disease is zoonotic. The previous schistosomiasis studies in animals from the Lindu Subdistrict did not determine which domestic animal species can serve as the primary source of transmission. No animals have been treated in Indonesia to control the disease; therefore, the parasite's life cycle is not blocked entirely. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and identify the risk factors associated with, infection in animals, and identify animals' relative contributions to transmission in the Lindu Subdistrict. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of infected animals was conducted in five villages of the Lindu Subdistrict. Fecal samples were collected from 134 selected animals (13 cattle, 26 buffaloes, 28 horses, 59 pigs, and 8 dogs). infection and infection intensity were determined using the Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory method. Environmental contamination with schistosome eggs was measured. The data were analyzed using a Chi-square test. Results: The overall prevalence of schistosomiasis was 32.9%, with the prevalence of infection in each species of animal at 61.5% in cattle, 42.3% in buffaloes, 25.0% in horses, 35.6% in pigs, and 12.5% in dogs. Free-range pigs were 8.667 times more likely to have infection than pigs kept in cages. Buffaloes, cattle, and horses were the primary sources of egg contamination, with relative transmission indices of 59.15%, 22.80%, and 10.61%, respectively. Conclusions: Bovines and horses are the main contributors to schistosomiasis transmission in the Lindu Subdistrict. In conjunction with other schistosomiasis control programs, the government should treat infected animals living within endemic areas where there are high infection rates of .
Copyright: © Budiono, et al.
Get Full Text
Publication Date: 2019-10-23 PubMed ID: 31849421PubMed Central: PMC6868259DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2019.1591-1598Google Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
LinkedInCopy
  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research investigates the role of domestic animals in transmitting the disease schistosomiasis in certain endemic areas of Central Sulawesi Province in Indonesia to identify the primary animal sources and devise effective control strategies.

Research Objective

  • The main aim of this study is to identify the prevalence and risk factors of Schistosomiasis infection in domestic animals in the Lindu Subdistrict. It also seeks to quantify the relative contributions of different animals to disease transmission, in order to target treatment appropriately in efforts to control the disease.

Methodology

  • The researchers conducted a cross-sectional survey wherein fecal samples from a variety of domestic animals were collected and examined for signs of schistosomiasis infection. The animal species included cattle, buffaloes, horses, pigs, and dogs. The Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory method was used to ascertain infection and to measure the infection intensity.
  • The collected data were then subjected to a Chi-square statistical test for analysis.

Results

  • The results indicate an overall prevalence of schistosomiasis at 32.9% in the examined animals. The infection rates were highest in cattle, followed by buffalos, pigs, horses, and dogs.
  • The study revealed that pigs that were allowed to roam freely were 8.667 times more likely to be infected than those kept in cages. This suggests that animal management practices play a role in disease transmission.
  • Buffalos, cattle, and horses were found to be the main sources of egg contamination, thereby suggesting their vital role in the disease transmission cycle.

Conclusion and Recommendations

  • The study concludes that bovines (cattle and buffaloes) and horses are the primary contributors to schistosomiasis transmission in the Lindu Subdistrict.
  • The findings prompt a recommendation for the Indonesian government to treat infected animals, specifically bovines and horses, to help control schistosomiasis in regions where the infection rate is high.

Cite This Article

APA
Budiono NG, Satrija F, Ridwan Y, Handharyani E, Murtini S. (2019). The contribution of domestic animals to the transmission of schistosomiasis japonica in the Lindu Subdistrict of the Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Vet World, 12(10), 1591-1598. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.1591-1598

Publication

Veterinary world
ISSN: 0972-8988
NlmUniqueID: 101504872
Country: India
Language: English
Volume: 12
Issue: 10
Pages: 1591-1598

Researcher Affiliations

Budiono, Novericko Ginger
  • Parasitology and Medical Entomology Study Program, Graduate School, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.
Satrija, Fadjar
  • Parasitology and Medical Entomology Study Program, Graduate School, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.
  • Department of Animal Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.
Ridwan, Yusuf
  • Parasitology and Medical Entomology Study Program, Graduate School, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.
  • Department of Animal Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.
Handharyani, Ekowati
  • Department of Veterinary Clinic, Reproduction, and Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.
Murtini, Sri
  • Parasitology and Medical Entomology Study Program, Graduate School, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.
  • Department of Animal Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.

References

This article includes 37 references
  1. Colley DG, Bustinduy AL, Secor WE, King CH. Human schistosomiasis.. Lancet 2014 Jun 28;383(9936):2253-64.
    pmc: PMC4672382pubmed: 24698483doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61949-2google scholar: lookup
  2. Wang XY, Xu J, Zhao S, Li W, Zhang JF, He J, Swing AM, Yang K. Estimating the prevalence of schistosomiasis japonica in China: a serological approach.. Infect Dis Poverty 2018 Jul 2;7(1):62.
    pmc: PMC6027568pubmed: 29961423doi: 10.1186/s40249-018-0443-2google scholar: lookup
  3. Tchuem Tchuenté LA, Rollinson D, Stothard JR, Molyneux D. Moving from control to elimination of schistosomiasis in sub-Saharan Africa: time to change and adapt strategies.. Infect Dis Poverty 2017 Feb 20;6(1):42.
    pmc: PMC5319063pubmed: 28219412doi: 10.1186/s40249-017-0256-8google scholar: lookup
  4. Satrija F, Ridwan Y, Jastal, Samarang, Rauf A. Current status of schistosomiasis in Indonesia.. Acta Trop 2015 Jan;141(Pt B):349-53.
    pubmed: 23827192doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.06.014google scholar: lookup
  5. Soares Magalhães RJ, Salamat MS, Leonardo L, Gray DJ, Carabin H, Halton K, McManus DP, Williams GM, Rivera P, Saniel O, Hernandez L, Yakob L, McGarvey S, Clements A. Geographical distribution of human Schistosoma japonicum infection in The Philippines: tools to support disease control and further elimination.. Int J Parasitol 2014 Nov;44(13):977-84.
    pmc: PMC4407142pubmed: 25128879doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.06.010google scholar: lookup
  6. Zou L, Ruan S. Schistosomiasis transmission and control in China.. Acta Trop 2015 Mar;143:51-7.
    pubmed: 25559046doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.12.004google scholar: lookup
  7. Gordon CA, Kurscheid J, Williams GM, Clements ACA, Li Y, Zhou XN, Utzinger J, McManus DP, Gray DJ. Asian Schistosomiasis: Current Status and Prospects for Control Leading to Elimination.. Trop Med Infect Dis 2019 Feb 26;4(1).
    pmc: PMC6473711pubmed: 30813615doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed4010040google scholar: lookup
  8. Sudomo M, Carney WP. Pre control investigation of schistosomiasis in Central Sulawesi.. Indones. Bul. Health Res. 1974;2(2):51–60.
  9. Williams GM, Li YS, Gray DJ, Zhao ZY, Harn DA, Shollenberger LM, Li SM, Yu X, Feng Z, Guo JG, Zhou J, Dong YL, Li Y, Guo B, Driguez P, Harvie M, You H, Ross AG, McManus DP. Field Testing Integrated Interventions for Schistosomiasis Elimination in the People's Republic of China: Outcomes of a Multifactorial Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.. Front Immunol 2019;10:645.
    pmc: PMC6456715pubmed: 31001264doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00645google scholar: lookup
  10. Yu JM, de Vlas SJ, Jiang QW, Gryseels B. Comparison of the Kato-Katz technique, hatching test and indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA) for the diagnosis of Schistosoma japonicum infection in China.. Parasitol Int 2007 Mar;56(1):45-9.
    pubmed: 17188018doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2006.11.002google scholar: lookup
  11. Fernandez TJ Jr, Tarafder MR, Balolong E Jr, Joseph L, Willingham AL 3rd, Bélisle P, Webster JP, Olveda RM, McGarvey ST, Carabin H. Prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum infection among animals in fifty villages of Samar province, the Philippines.. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2007 Summer;7(2):147-55.
    pubmed: 17627431doi: 10.1089/vbz.2006.0565google scholar: lookup
  12. Vale N, Gouveia MJ, Rinaldi G, Brindley PJ, Gärtner F, Correia da Costa JM. Praziquantel for Schistosomiasis: Single-Drug Metabolism Revisited, Mode of Action, and Resistance.. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2017 May;61(5).
    pmc: PMC5404606pubmed: 28264841doi: 10.1128/aac.02582-16google scholar: lookup
  13. Statistics Indonesia. Lindu Sub-district in Number 2018. Indonesia: Statistics Indonesia; 2018.
  14. Thrusfield M, Christley R, Brown H, Diggle PJ, French N, Howe K, Kelly L, O'Connor A, Sargeant J, Wood H. Veterinary Epidemiology.. 4th ed. United Kingdom: Wiley Blackwell, Oxford; 2018.
  15. Carabin H, McGARVEY ST, Sahlu I, Tarafder MR, Joseph L, DE Andrade BB, Balolong E, Olveda R. Schistosoma japonicum in Samar, the Philippines: infection in dogs and rats as a possible risk factor for human infection.. Epidemiol Infect 2015 Jun;143(8):1767-76.
    pmc: PMC4684942pubmed: 25274409doi: 10.1017/s0950268814002581google scholar: lookup
  16. Suryanto S. Theoretical Foundation and Equestrian Sports Center Program in Surakarta is a Complex Scope of Buildings Emphasizing Post Modern Architectural Design, Thesis.. Universitas Katolik Sugijapranata, Yogyakarta. 2010.
  17. Wang TP, Vang Johansen M, Zhang SQ, Wang FF, Wu WD, Zhang GH, Pan XP, Ju Y, Ørnbjerg N. Transmission of Schistosoma japonicum by humans and domestic animals in the Yangtze River valley, Anhui province, China.. Acta Trop 2005 Nov-Dec;96(2-3):198-204.
    pubmed: 16188215doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2005.07.017google scholar: lookup
  18. Gordon CA, Acosta LP, Gobert GN, Jiz M, Olveda RM, Ross AG, Gray DJ, Williams GM, Harn D, Li Y, McManus DP. High prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum and Fasciola gigantica in bovines from Northern Samar, the Philippines.. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2015 Feb;9(2):e0003108.
    pmc: PMC4313937pubmed: 25643317doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003108google scholar: lookup
  19. Department of Animal Health and Husbandry. Animal Data in Sigi District 2017. Sigi District: Department of Animal Health and Husbandry; 2017.
  20. Gunawan G, Anastasia H, Pamela FSP, Risti R. Contribution animal mammal cattle, buffalo, horse, pig and dog in infection schistosomiasis in Subdistrict Lindu, district Sigi, Central of Sulawesi Province 2013.. Media Health Res. Dev. 2014;24(4):209–214.
  21. Budiono NG, Satrija F, Ridwan Y, Nur D, Hasmawati H. Trematodoses in cattle and buffalo around schistosomiasis endemic areas in Central Sulawesi Province of Indonesia.. Indones. J. Agric. Sci. 2018;23(2):112–126.
  22. Izhar A, Sinaga RM, Sudomo M, Wardiyo ND. Recent situation of schistosomiasis in Indonesia.. Acta Trop 2002 May;82(2):283-8.
    pubmed: 12020902doi: 10.1016/s0001-706x(02)00020-7google scholar: lookup
  23. Ministry of National Development Planning and Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. Schistosomiasis Eradication Road Map 2018-2025. Indonesia: Ministry of National Development Planning and Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia; 2018.
  24. Widjaja J, Anastasis H, Nurwidayati A, Nurjana MA, Mujiyanto M, Maksud M. Current situation of intermediate snail focus in schistosomiasis endemic area of Central Sulawesi.. Indones. Bull. Health Res. 2017;45(4):215–222.
  25. http://www.schisto.sulteng.gov.id. Positive snail foci. Retrieved on 20-10-2019.
  26. Carabin H, Balolong E, Joseph L, McGarvey ST, Johansen MV, Fernandez T, Willingham AL, Olveda R. Estimating sensitivity and specificity of a faecal examination method for Schistosoma japonicum infection in cats, dogs, water buffaloes, pigs, and rats in Western Samar and Sorsogon Provinces, The Philippines.. Int J Parasitol 2005 Dec;35(14):1517-24.
    pubmed: 16188261doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.06.010google scholar: lookup
  27. Anh NT, Phuong NT, Ha GH, Thu LT, Johansen MV, Murrell DK, Thamsborg SM. Evaluation of techniques for detection of small trematode eggs in faeces of domestic animals.. Vet Parasitol 2008 Oct 1;156(3-4):346-9.
    pubmed: 18583060doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.05.021google scholar: lookup
  28. Lumain JPL, Balala L. Suitability of Danish Bilharziasis laboratory technique (dbl) as a detection test for trematode infection in buffaloes.. CLSU Int. J. Sci. Technol. 2018;3(2):1–8.
  29. Webster JP, Borlase A, Rudge JW. Who acquires infection from whom and how? Disentangling multi-host and multi-mode transmission dynamics in the 'elimination' era.. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2017 May 5;372(1719).
    pmc: PMC5352818pubmed: 28289259doi: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0091google scholar: lookup
  30. Gray DJ, Williams GM, Li Y, Chen H, Li RS, Forsyth SJ, Barnett AG, Guo J, Feng Z, McManus DP. A cluster-randomized bovine intervention trial against Schistosoma japonicum in the People's Republic of China: design and baseline results.. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2007 Nov;77(5):866-74.
    pmc: PMC2756501pubmed: 17984344
  31. Gray DJ, Williams GM, Li Y, Chen H, Forsyth SJ, Li RS, Barnett AG, Guo J, Ross AG, Feng Z, McManus DP. A cluster-randomised intervention trial against Schistosoma japonicum in the Peoples' Republic of China: bovine and human transmission.. PLoS One 2009 Jun 12;4(6):e5900.
    pmc: PMC2690852pubmed: 19521532doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005900google scholar: lookup
  32. Guo J, Li Y, Gray D, Ning A, Hu G, Chen H, Davis GM, Sleigh AC, Feng Z, McManus DP, Williams GM. A drug-based intervention study on the importance of buffaloes for human Schistosoma japonicum infection around Poyang Lake, People's Republic of China.. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006 Feb;74(2):335-41.
    pubmed: 16474093
  33. Guo JG, Ross AG, Lin DD, Williams GM, Chen HG, Li Y, Davis GM, Feng Z, McManus DP, Sleigh AC. A baseline study on the importance of bovines for human Schistosoma japonicum infection around Poyang Lake, China.. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2001 Oct;65(4):272-8.
    pubmed: 11693868doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2001.65.272google scholar: lookup
  34. Li H, Liu J, Song J, Ma S, Wang Q, Heng L, Yu Z, Liu Y, Yang A, Dong G. Domestic animal schistosomiasis in 2012 in China.. Chin. J. Anim. Infect. Dis. 2014;22(5):68–71.
  35. Liu J, Zhu C, Shi Y, Li H, Wang L, Qin S, Kang S, Huang Y, Jin Y, Lin J. Surveillance of Schistosoma japonicum infection in domestic ruminants in the Dongting Lake region, Hunan province, China.. PLoS One 2012;7(2):e31876.
    pmc: PMC3281023pubmed: 22359638doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031876google scholar: lookup
  36. Wu HW, Qin YF, Chu K, Meng R, Liu Y, McGarvey ST, Olveda R, Acosta L, Ji MJ, Fernandez T, Friedman JF, Kurtis JD. High prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum infection in water buffaloes in the Philippines assessed by real-time polymerase chain reaction.. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2010 Apr;82(4):646-52.
    pmc: PMC2844580pubmed: 20348514doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0638google scholar: lookup
  37. Cao Z, Huang Y, Wang T. Schistosomiasis Japonica Control in Domestic Animals: Progress and Experiences in China.. Front Microbiol 2017;8:2464.
    pmc: PMC5735109pubmed: 29312176doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02464google scholar: lookup

Citations

This article has been cited 7 times.
  1. Díaz AV, Walker M, Webster JP. Reaching the World Health Organization elimination targets for schistosomiasis: the importance of a One Health perspective. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2023 Oct 9;378(1887):20220274.
    doi: 10.1098/rstb.2022.0274pubmed: 37598697google scholar: lookup
  2. Ballard AM, Laramee N, Haardörfer R, Freeman MC, Levy K, Caruso BA. Measurement in the study of human exposure to animal feces: A systematic review and audit. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2023 Apr;249:114146.
    doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2023.114146pubmed: 36868140google scholar: lookup
  3. Halili S, Grant JR, Pilotte N, Gordon CA, Williams SA. Development of a novel real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for the sensitive detection of Schistosoma japonicum in human stool. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2021 Oct;15(10):e0009877.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009877pubmed: 34695134google scholar: lookup
  4. Nurhidayah N, Satrija F, Retnani EB, Astuti DA, Murtini S. Prevalence and risk factors of trematode infection in swamp buffaloes reared under different agro-climatic conditions in Java Island of Indonesia. Vet World 2019 Apr;13(4):687-694.
    doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2020.687-694pubmed: 32546913google scholar: lookup
  5. Gui X, Shao B, Zhong H, Lv R, Li H, Lu K, Hong Y, Fu Z, Lu Z, Xu M, Jin Y, Liu J. Effect of Praziquantel on Preventing Delayed Infection of Schistosoma japonicum in Buffaloes and Goats. Microorganisms 2024 Dec 25;13(1).
    doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13010017pubmed: 39858785google scholar: lookup
  6. Nursafingi A, Widjaja J, Widayati AN, Kurniawan A, Lobo LT, Rauf A, Mananta O, Pangaribuan HU. Spatial Cluster Change of Schistosoma japonicum Transmission Foci in Indonesia During the Schistosomiasis Elimination Program. Acta Parasitol 2024 Mar;69(1):759-768.
    doi: 10.1007/s11686-024-00802-5pubmed: 38416327google scholar: lookup
  7. Zumuk CP, Jones MK, Navarro S, Gray DJ, You H. Transmission-Blocking Vaccines against Schistosomiasis Japonica. Int J Mol Sci 2024 Jan 30;25(3).
    doi: 10.3390/ijms25031707pubmed: 38338980google scholar: lookup
Subscribe to our newsletter
Join 99,344 horse owners like you who receive our email updates on horse health and nutrition.